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Life Sciences

2005

Prevalence

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Prevalence And Antibiotic Susceptibility Of Thermophilic Campylobacter Species In Broiler Chickens, Murat Yildirim, Ersi̇n İstanbulluoğlu, Burcu Ayvali Jan 2005

Prevalence And Antibiotic Susceptibility Of Thermophilic Campylobacter Species In Broiler Chickens, Murat Yildirim, Ersi̇n İstanbulluoğlu, Burcu Ayvali

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of thermophilic Campylobacter species in broiler chicken faecal samples and on their carcasses. The possible routes of carcass contamination were assessed from slaughterhouse to market. Furthermore, the study aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of Campylobacter isolates from broilers. Thermophilic Campylobacter spp. was isolated from 393 (91.8%) of 428 samples examined. A total of 53 out of 57 rectal swab samples was positive for thermophilic Campylobacter spp. Thermophilic Campylobacter spp. were isolated from 93.6%, 92.9% and 91.3% of broiler carcass, faecal and caecal samples, respectively. No Campylobacter was isolated …


Seroprevalence Of Brucella Canis Infection Of Dogs In Two Provinces In Turkey, Taner Öncel, Mehmet Akan, Bariş Sareyyüpoğlu, O. Yaşar Tel, Alper Çi̇ftçi̇ Jan 2005

Seroprevalence Of Brucella Canis Infection Of Dogs In Two Provinces In Turkey, Taner Öncel, Mehmet Akan, Bariş Sareyyüpoğlu, O. Yaşar Tel, Alper Çi̇ftçi̇

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was the determination and comparative evaluation of the seroprevalence of Brucella canis infection in dog sera obtained from different dog shelters located in İstanbul and İzmir provinces by tube agglutination test (TAT), 2-mercapto-ethanol tube agglutination test (2ME-TAT) and ELISA. A total of 362 serum samples were obtained from 8 different dog shelters in İstanbul and İzmir provinces. The dogs were temporarily kept in these shelters. Of the 362 serum samples, 46 (12.7%), 28 (7.73%) and 27 (7.45%) were found to be positive by TAT, 2ME-TAT and ELISA, respectively. Dogs in 6 (75%) out of the …


An Abattoir Survey Of Gastro-Intestinal Nematodes In Sheep In The Burdur Region, Turkey, Şi̇nasi̇ Umur, Bayram Ali̇ Yukari Jan 2005

An Abattoir Survey Of Gastro-Intestinal Nematodes In Sheep In The Burdur Region, Turkey, Şi̇nasi̇ Umur, Bayram Ali̇ Yukari

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The gastro-intestinal (GI) organs of 50 sheep randomly selected from local abattoirs in the Burdur region were investigated between September 2000 and August 2001 for the prevalence of GI nematodes and their larval forms and the seasonal fluctuations of these parasites. All the animals examined were infected (100%) with GI nematodes. Twenty-two nematode species were identified and 38,639 nematodes were collected from the infected sheep. The number of parasites per sheep ranged from 11 to 5052 (mean 772.78), while the number of nematode species per animal ranged from 1 to 12 (mean 5.98). The most frequently detected nematodes in the …


Prevalence Of Salmonella Serogroups In Chicken Meat, Gülşen Goncagül, Elçi̇n Günaydin, K. Tayfun Çarli Jan 2005

Prevalence Of Salmonella Serogroups In Chicken Meat, Gülşen Goncagül, Elçi̇n Günaydin, K. Tayfun Çarli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella serogroups in chicken meat. A total of 315 skins from the wing part of chicken carcasses were collected from 8 chicken carcass retailers. Salmonella isolation was performed as described in the Bacteriological Analytical Manual of the Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Serovar Enteritidis (Salmonella Enteritidis) in Serogroup D was isolated from 27 out of 315 (8.57%) chicken carcass skins from the wing parts. Four out of 45 (8.88%), 3 out of 50 (6.00%), 12 out of 57 (21.05%), …


The Prevalence Of Cryptosporidium Parvum In Lambs Around Konya, Ferda Sevi̇nç, Uğur Uslu, Özlem Deri̇nbay Jan 2005

The Prevalence Of Cryptosporidium Parvum In Lambs Around Konya, Ferda Sevi̇nç, Uğur Uslu, Özlem Deri̇nbay

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted between January and May 2003 in small-holder sheep farms in Konya. A total of 471 faecal specimens obtained from 1-60 - day-old lambs were examined for the oocysts and coproantigens of Cryptosporidium parvum by Modified Ziehl Neelsen (MZN) staining technique and ELISA. The oocysts and coproantigens of C. parvum were identified in 14 (2.97%) and 43 (9.13%) of the 471 lambs, respectively. The infected lambs examined in the study were asymptomatically infected with C. parvum.


Prevalence Of Cryptosporidium Spp. And Giardia Spp. In Cows And Calves In Sivas, Serpi̇l Değerli̇, Ali̇ Çeli̇ksöz, Kadi̇r Kalkan, Semra Özçeli̇k Jan 2005

Prevalence Of Cryptosporidium Spp. And Giardia Spp. In Cows And Calves In Sivas, Serpi̇l Değerli̇, Ali̇ Çeli̇ksöz, Kadi̇r Kalkan, Semra Özçeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in healthy asymptomatic cows and calves was investigated on 30 farms in Şarkışla in Sivas. The population on these farms consisted of 457 animals: 47 calves 15-45 days old, 48 calves 45-90 days old, 38 calves 90 days-6 months old, 254 calves 6 months-1 year old, 60 cattle 1-3 years old, and 10 cattle 9-15 years old. Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were identified by zinc sulphate flotation technique and modified acid fast stain methods in cattle ranging from 15 days old to adults. Cryptosporidium spp. positive animals were found at all (100%) farms. …


The Effects Of Ligula Intestinalis Plerocercoids On The Growth Features Of Tench, Tinca Tinca, Mehmet Borga Ergönül, Ahmet Altindağ Jan 2005

The Effects Of Ligula Intestinalis Plerocercoids On The Growth Features Of Tench, Tinca Tinca, Mehmet Borga Ergönül, Ahmet Altindağ

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A total of 272 specimens of tench (Tinca tinca L., 1758) caught in Lake Mogan (Ankara) were examined for the presence of the plerocercoids of Ligula intestinalis, and growth parameters such as age composition, age-length, age-weight and weight-length relationship and condition factor were calculated seperately for both infected and non-infected fish. The only marked difference was observed in value b between infected (2.745) and non-infected (3.014) fish.