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Life Sciences

Theses and Dissertations (ETD)

Theses/Dissertations

2019

Resistance

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Challenging The Paradigm Of Clinical Triazole Resistance In Aspergillus Fumigatus, Jeffrey Michael Rybak May 2019

Challenging The Paradigm Of Clinical Triazole Resistance In Aspergillus Fumigatus, Jeffrey Michael Rybak

Theses and Dissertations (ETD)

Invasive aspergillosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised populations and is predicted to cause more than 200,000 life- threatening infections each year. Aspergillus fumigatus is the most prevalent pathogen isolated from patients with invasive aspergillosis, accounting for more than 60% of all cases. Currently, the only antifungal agents available with consistent activity against A. fumigatus are the mold-active triazoles and amphotericin B, of which the triazoles commonly represent both front-line and salvage therapeutic options. Unfortunately, the treatment of infections caused by A. fumigatus has recently been further complicated by the global emergence of triazole resistance among …


An Investigation Into Clinically Relevant Determinants Of Azole Resistance In Candida Albicans, Andrew T. Nishimoto May 2019

An Investigation Into Clinically Relevant Determinants Of Azole Resistance In Candida Albicans, Andrew T. Nishimoto

Theses and Dissertations (ETD)

"Candida albicans is a commensal organism commonly colonizing the human gut and skin. As an opportunistic pathogen, it can cause persistent and serious infections in individuals with compromised immune systems, including the very young and elderly. Moreover, C. albicans can cause a wide spectrum of diseases ranging from superficial mucosal infections to life-threatening invasions of the organs and bloodstream. Candida species are the most common cause of invasive fungal disease, which is associated with high mortality and imposes a heavy toll on the healthcare system. Over the last 30 years, the azole antifungals have been a mainstay of antifungal therapy, …