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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Prevalence

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Control Of Growth And Development In The Reduction Of Anemia In Peru, Evelyn Gabriela Castro Mayta May 2024

The Control Of Growth And Development In The Reduction Of Anemia In Peru, Evelyn Gabriela Castro Mayta

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introducción: La anemia es un problema de salud pública que afecta principalmente a los niños menores de cinco años en el Perú, debido a la deficiencia de hierro. Objetivo: Determinar el impacto del control del crecimiento y desarrollo (CGD) en la reducción de la anemia en niños menores de cinco años en el Perú, considerando el análisis de la ENDES 2021. Método: Estudio analítico. Se realizó un análisis secundario de datos de la encuesta ENDES del año 2021. Resultados: El 31,4 % de los niños menores de cinco años presenta anemia, donde el 38,3 % corresponde a la zona rural, …


Prevalence Of Sarcopenia In Older Adults In Two Retirement Homes In Pereira, Colombia, María M. Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Ivan D. Lozada Martinez, Natalia Moreno López, Diego A. Vargas Arboleda, Carlos E. Nieto García, Yelson A. Picón Jaimes, Amileth Suarez Causado Apr 2022

Prevalence Of Sarcopenia In Older Adults In Two Retirement Homes In Pereira, Colombia, María M. Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Ivan D. Lozada Martinez, Natalia Moreno López, Diego A. Vargas Arboleda, Carlos E. Nieto García, Yelson A. Picón Jaimes, Amileth Suarez Causado

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introduction: Is a risk factor for morbidity, mortality and disability in older adults, so its management is a priority in geriatrics. The aim of this article is to characterize a population of older adults from two geriatric homes and to establish the prevalence of sarcopenia and the degree of dependence. Methods: Cross-sectional study developed in the city of Pereira-Colombia. A population of 72 adults from 65 to 98 years of age was included, using probability sampling. Sarcopenia was determined by means of the Criteria of the European Consensus on Definition and Diagnosis of Sarcopenia, evaluating grip strength, skeletal muscle mass …


Clinical Epidemiological Characteristics Of Patients Diagnosed With Sars-Cov-2. Hospital I Florencia De Mora Essalud – La Libertad, 2020, Yeny Tejada López, Evelyn Del Socorro Goicochea Ríos, Olga Y. Guzmán Aybar Oct 2021

Clinical Epidemiological Characteristics Of Patients Diagnosed With Sars-Cov-2. Hospital I Florencia De Mora Essalud – La Libertad, 2020, Yeny Tejada López, Evelyn Del Socorro Goicochea Ríos, Olga Y. Guzmán Aybar

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introduction: the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic affected a large part of the population of La Libertad, among them, the population of Florencia de Mora whose hospital played an important role in the care of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Objective: to determine the epidemiological clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 treated at the care center. Methods: Retrospective observational descriptive study, with a population of 2622 patients treated in the COVID-19 triage, taking into account the molecular test and the rapid serology test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Results: SARS-CoV-2 was detected in 74.90% (1155) of patients. The months with the highest number …


Fragility Syndrome In Older Adults In A Rural Community In The Peruvian Andes, Jaime Lama-Valdivia, Erick Acosta-Illatopa, Franko García-Solórzano Mar 2021

Fragility Syndrome In Older Adults In A Rural Community In The Peruvian Andes, Jaime Lama-Valdivia, Erick Acosta-Illatopa, Franko García-Solórzano

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Objectives: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with Frailty Syndrome (SF) in older adults residing in the district of Chaglla-Huánuco, located at 3000 meters above sea level. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study of adults over 60 years of age living in a rural community in the Peruvian Andes. For the evaluation of the dependent variable, a modified version of Fried's criteria was used. The factors associated with SF were calculated using crude and adjusted prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI), using a multiple Poisson regression model with robust variance. A p value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: 233 older adults were studied (median: 74, interquartile range: 70-79 years), 50.6% women. The prevalence of FS was 72.1%. The presence of depression (PR=1.77; 95%CI: 1.43-2.18, p <0.001) and female gender (PR=1.46; 95%CI: 1.16-1.81, p=0.001), were associated factors that increased the prevalence of FS. Conclusions: The prevalence of FS among older adults residing in a rural Andean community was high. The factors associated with this diagnosis were the presence of depression and female sex. More studies are required on this topic in rural populations in high altitudes.