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Gastroenterology

Conference

Colitis

Publication Year

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

When Constipation Becomes Lethal: Septic Shock Induced By Stercoral Colitis In A 77-Year-Old Female, Anna Delancy, Nicholas Tomasello, Joan Wiley, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna May 2023

When Constipation Becomes Lethal: Septic Shock Induced By Stercoral Colitis In A 77-Year-Old Female, Anna Delancy, Nicholas Tomasello, Joan Wiley, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Stercoral colitis is a form of colitis caused by fecal impaction distending the colon and causing fecaloma formation. Fecalomas lead to pressure necrosis of the colon and eventual perforation. The increased intraluminal pressure from the distention of the colon causes vascular compromise and ischemia. The most common locations of necrosis are in the sigmoid colon and rectum . When progressed to perforation, the mortality rate is as high as 60%. The most common cases of stercoral colitis occur in nursing home patients, mentally impaired patients, or those with chronic constipation. Here we describe an unusual case of stercoral colitis causing …


Stercoral Colitis Leading To Hypotension And Ivc Syndrome With Respiratory Failure Following Fecal Disimpaction, Kelly Schuitema, Nicholas Tomasello May 2021

Stercoral Colitis Leading To Hypotension And Ivc Syndrome With Respiratory Failure Following Fecal Disimpaction, Kelly Schuitema, Nicholas Tomasello

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Constipation is an extremely common chief complaint in the emergency department, contributing to approximately 700,000 emergency department visits in 2011. Severe constipation can result in stercoral colitis, which in turn can lead to development of ulceration and colonic perforation leading to fatal peritonitis. As a result, prompt recognition and treatment of this condition with bowel cleansing and fecal disimpaction are often recommended. Here, we will discuss a case of a 62-year-old male with a history of schizoaffective disorder who came into the Emergency Department (ED) hypotensive with stercoral colitis secondary to severe constipation. Following bedside fecal disimpaction, the patient developed …