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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Implicit Bias Training For Perinatal Nursing, Racheal Lakine-Harden Jul 2022

Implicit Bias Training For Perinatal Nursing, Racheal Lakine-Harden

Dissertations

Problem: Maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality is a rising health care crisis in the United States. Black women are disproportionately affected. Clinician implicit bias and medical racism have been named as factors in this crisis. Recommendations to address this public health peril include; educating and raising awareness among front-line perinatal nursing staff on implicit bias and its consequences for Black women. The purpose of this project is to evaluate the impact of implicit bias training on nurses’ awareness of implicit bias, attitudes, and beliefs about disparities, and the likelihood to engage in behaviors to reduce or address racial bias …


Integration Of Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 In Clinical Practice, Norman Njihi Jan 2021

Integration Of Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 In Clinical Practice, Norman Njihi

Dissertations

Abstract

Problem: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a high symptom disease in which patients tend to decompensate frequently, most often leading to hospitalization and poor quality of life.

Methods: This project involved educating nurses about using patient reported outcome(PRO) tools with an emphasis on the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12). Pre and post surveys using a Likert scale tool designed by the author were used to determine if a change in knowledge occurred. Satisfaction of the providers was assessed using a survey, also designed by the author. A retrospective review of 13 patients was done to establish patients’ baseline KCCQ-12. …


Bridging The Gap In Primary Care Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ibd) Patients, Deanna Dial Jul 2020

Bridging The Gap In Primary Care Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ibd) Patients, Deanna Dial

Dissertations

Abstract

Problem. Patients in rural or medically underserved areas (MUAs) with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have limited access to primary care preventative services, making them even less likely to obtain preventative care, placing them at even greater risk for adverse health outcomes.

Methods. A two-phase retrospective chart review utilizing a convenience sample of patients diagnosed with IBD from a privately-owned gastroenterology office to evaluate the effectiveness of increasing preventative screenings for IBD patients. The first review included 53 patients seen from January to April 2019. A preventative screening

evaluation tool (PSET) was developed based on literature recommendations, including the American …


Evaluation Of A Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Care Coordination Program, Carrie Smith Jul 2020

Evaluation Of A Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Care Coordination Program, Carrie Smith

Dissertations

Abstract

Purpose: This Quality Improvement (QI) project evaluated the impact of an existing Diabetes Care Coordination (DCC) program at an urban clinic for clients with no health insurance in the Midwest. Diabetes related indicators of those enrolled in the DCC program and client reported barriers were documented over a 19 month period.

Sample: Clients included were 18 years and older, with no insurance, having the diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and were enrolled in the DCC program within the first six months of the program's initiation.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of 24 clients recording diabetes related outcome indicators …


Aligning With Patient-Centered Medical Home Standards: Depression Screening In Primary Care, Elizabeth Segura Jul 2018

Aligning With Patient-Centered Medical Home Standards: Depression Screening In Primary Care, Elizabeth Segura

Dissertations

Abstract

Problem: The Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) is a model of care that improves the quality and experience of care and decreases cost. Use of a validated depression screening tool for adult patients is a PCMH certification requirement. The purpose of this quality initiative was to obtain baseline data when a depression screening tool was utilized among adult patients in an internal medicine clinic within a Midwestern public health department.

Methods: This was a quality improvement project utilizing a descriptive and observational design. A retrospective medical record review was used to assess the rate of depression screening utilizing the …