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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Identifying Women With Coronary Artery Disease Using Non-Cardiac Ct Imaging, Rachel Redfield, Md, Rani Rajaram, Md, Kathryn Anderson, Ba, Sarah Kamel, Md, Matthew Metzinger, Mba, Lydia Liao, Md, Katherine Sherif, Md, Yair Lev, Md May 2020

Identifying Women With Coronary Artery Disease Using Non-Cardiac Ct Imaging, Rachel Redfield, Md, Rani Rajaram, Md, Kathryn Anderson, Ba, Sarah Kamel, Md, Matthew Metzinger, Mba, Lydia Liao, Md, Katherine Sherif, Md, Yair Lev, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Aims

  • Identify the percentage of female patients with prior CT scans done for noncardiac reasons who should have the diagnosis of CAD.
  • Collaborate with primary care, cardiology and breast imaging to determine how best to integrate this incidental finding into clinical practice.
  • Determine current barriers that may prevent providers from taking action on patients with new CAD.


Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation And Anticoagulation, J. Vojnika, Md, P. Varano, Md, S. Melnick, Do, Matthew Metzinger, Mba, Cphq, K. Patel, Rn, Msn, Mba, Cphq May 2020

Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation And Anticoagulation, J. Vojnika, Md, P. Varano, Md, S. Melnick, Do, Matthew Metzinger, Mba, Cphq, K. Patel, Rn, Msn, Mba, Cphq

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Aims for Improvement

Overall aim: Improve recognition of need for anticoagulation in post-operative atrial fibrillation.

  • Increase recognition that thromboembolic risk in post-op atrial fibrillation is similar to that of non-valvular atrial fibrillation
  • Increase the rate of appropriate anticoagulation initiation in patients with post-op atrial fibrillation


Detection Of Coronary Artery Disease On Ct Chest Imaging, K. Mirzozoda, Md, Mba, J. Vojnika, Md, R. Mohammed, Md, H. Landon, Md, C. Murphy, Y. Lev, Md May 2020

Detection Of Coronary Artery Disease On Ct Chest Imaging, K. Mirzozoda, Md, Mba, J. Vojnika, Md, R. Mohammed, Md, H. Landon, Md, C. Murphy, Y. Lev, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Aims for Improvement

Overall aim: Improve diagnosis and management of CAD based on CT chest imaging.

  • Improve diagnosis of silent CAD based on CT chest imaging: more patients who have findings of CAC on CT chest imaging will be diagnosed with CAD.
  • Increase the number of appropriate statin prescriptions based on CAD findings on CT chest imaging.


Sglt2 Inhibitors In Patients With Diabetes And Cardiovascular Disease, Cristina Calogero, Md, Jillian Cooper, Md, Mathew Francis, Md, Joseph Grogg, Md, Shuwen Lin, Md, Patrick Prior, Md, Bo Hyung Yoon, Md, Yair Lev, Md May 2020

Sglt2 Inhibitors In Patients With Diabetes And Cardiovascular Disease, Cristina Calogero, Md, Jillian Cooper, Md, Mathew Francis, Md, Joseph Grogg, Md, Shuwen Lin, Md, Patrick Prior, Md, Bo Hyung Yoon, Md, Yair Lev, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Problem Definition: Multiple studies (e.g. EMPA-REG, CANVAS) demonstrate that SGLT2 Inhibitors (Inh) improve cardiac outcomes in patients with Type II Diabetes (DM2) with comorbid Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) including Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease. SGLT2 Inhibitors are considered standard of care for patients with DM2 and CVD. Based on literature published in European Journal of Preventative Cardiology and JACC HF, our prediction is that physicians at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Ambulatory Practices (TJUH) under-utilize SGLT2 Inh for patients with co-morbid CVD and DM2.

Aims for Improvement: Within the Jefferson Healthcare System, we sought to determine: Future Interventions

  1. The percentage of …


Detection Of Coronary Artery Disease On Ct Chest Imaging, K. Mirzozoda, Md, Mba, J. Vojnika, Md, R. Mohammed, Md, H. Landon, Md, C. Murphy, Md, Y. Lev, Md May 2020

Detection Of Coronary Artery Disease On Ct Chest Imaging, K. Mirzozoda, Md, Mba, J. Vojnika, Md, R. Mohammed, Md, H. Landon, Md, C. Murphy, Md, Y. Lev, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Overall aim: Improve diagnosis and management of CAD based on CT chest imaging.

  • Improve diagnosis of silent CAD based on CT chest imaging: more patients who have findings of CAC on CT chest imaging will be diagnosed with CAD.
  • Increase the number of appropriate statin prescriptions based on CAD findings on CT chest imaging.


Improving Evaluation And Follow-Up Of Patients Diagnosed With Left Bundle Branch Block, Naman Upadhyay, Md, Alvin George, Md, John Schanz, Ms, Behzad Pavri, Md, Yair Lev, Md May 2020

Improving Evaluation And Follow-Up Of Patients Diagnosed With Left Bundle Branch Block, Naman Upadhyay, Md, Alvin George, Md, John Schanz, Ms, Behzad Pavri, Md, Yair Lev, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Left bundle branch block (LBBB) is a pathologic finding on electrocardiogram (ECG).

  • Most commonly present in patients with antecedent hypertension, cardiac enlargement, coronary artery disease or a combination of these
  • Class 1B recommendation: Those with findings of LBBB on ECG should undergo transthoracic echocardiography for evaluation of underlying heart disease
  • LBBB is prevalent (33%) in patients with heart failure
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy can improve left ventricular mechanical function in patients with LBBB (QRS >150 msec)

This study aims to understand how effectively we are evaluating and following up these patients at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital.


A Novel 3d Model To Learn Coronary Angiography, N. Haroian, S. Chandragiri, M. Ho, M. Fields, D. Fischman, M. Savage, N. Ruggiero, A. Vishnevsky May 2020

A Novel 3d Model To Learn Coronary Angiography, N. Haroian, S. Chandragiri, M. Ho, M. Fields, D. Fischman, M. Savage, N. Ruggiero, A. Vishnevsky

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

The limitations of 2D imaging creates challenges for cardiology fellows learning the basics of coronary angiography.

Using a 3D model to simulate a coronary angiogram outside the cath lab could shorten the learning cure and improve understanding of this essential procedure.


Use Of Epic Emr For Early Identification And Management Of Patients At Risk Of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device (Cied) Infection, Priya Rajagopalan, Md, Yair Lev, Md, Arnold J. Greenspon, Md May 2020

Use Of Epic Emr For Early Identification And Management Of Patients At Risk Of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device (Cied) Infection, Priya Rajagopalan, Md, Yair Lev, Md, Arnold J. Greenspon, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Objectives

  • Aim of our project was early identification of 100% of patients with a CIED IMPLANT presenting with bacteremia
  • Process involves use of EPIC EMR to automatically identify patients with positive blood cultures
  • Traditionally, cardiologists are alerted by the care team using the CONSULT system for management of these patients
  • EPIC EMR as an adjunct to the CONSULT system


Does Discharge Pharmacy Affect Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention?, Patrick Prior, Md, Lisa Moss, Abhinav Nair, Md, Preya Simlote, Md, David Fischman, Md May 2020

Does Discharge Pharmacy Affect Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention?, Patrick Prior, Md, Lisa Moss, Abhinav Nair, Md, Preya Simlote, Md, David Fischman, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Aims for Improvement

To reduce the rate of this institution’s readmission rate in patients discharged after PCI, by identifying the current trends in readmission in relation to prescription and medication delivery practices over the past 1 year.


The Echo Of An Unanswered Ring: Improving The Rate Of Reporting Abnormal Findings On Echocardiography At Tjuh, Tanuka Datta, Md, Bharaniabirami Rajaram, Md, Alvin George, Md, Madeleine Norris, Yair Lev, Md May 2020

The Echo Of An Unanswered Ring: Improving The Rate Of Reporting Abnormal Findings On Echocardiography At Tjuh, Tanuka Datta, Md, Bharaniabirami Rajaram, Md, Alvin George, Md, Madeleine Norris, Yair Lev, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Aim: To improve the rate of reporting abnormal echo findings verbally to primary patient care teams.

Goal: Increase the rate of attending reported abnormal echo findings to a patient's primary team by 75% in 6 months.


Time To Defibrillation After Onset Of Ventricular Fibrillation And Ventricular Tachycardia Cardiac Arrest At Thomas Jefferson University Hospital And Jefferson Hospital For Neurosciences., Sairamya Bodempudi, Md, Yair Lev, Md May 2020

Time To Defibrillation After Onset Of Ventricular Fibrillation And Ventricular Tachycardia Cardiac Arrest At Thomas Jefferson University Hospital And Jefferson Hospital For Neurosciences., Sairamya Bodempudi, Md, Yair Lev, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Aims for Improvement

  • Improve average time to defibrillation after VFib/pVTach cardiac arrest to < 2 minutes within an 8 month interval at TJUH and JHN.
  • Improve the percent of VFib/pVTach cardiac arrests that are defibrillated within the recommended 2 minute interval by 30% at TJUH/JHN within an 8 month interval


Isolated Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: An Unusual Presentation Of Acute Myocarditis, Natalie S. Shwaish May 2020

Isolated Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: An Unusual Presentation Of Acute Myocarditis, Natalie S. Shwaish

Research Days

No abstract provided.


Simulating A Novel Angioplasty Technique On A 3d Printed Model​, Sarah Studyvin, Bethany Runkel May 2020

Simulating A Novel Angioplasty Technique On A 3d Printed Model​, Sarah Studyvin, Bethany Runkel

Research Days

No abstract provided.


Unusual Echocardiographic Findings Of Myocarditis Mimicking An Aortic Run-Off Lesion, Sarah Studyvin, Barbara A. Pahud, Christine Symes May 2020

Unusual Echocardiographic Findings Of Myocarditis Mimicking An Aortic Run-Off Lesion, Sarah Studyvin, Barbara A. Pahud, Christine Symes

Research Days

No abstract provided.


Heart Rate Recovery Following Exercise Testing In Pediatric Patients With Acyanotic Repaired Congenital Heart Disease, Natalie S. Shwaish May 2020

Heart Rate Recovery Following Exercise Testing In Pediatric Patients With Acyanotic Repaired Congenital Heart Disease, Natalie S. Shwaish

Research Days

No abstract provided.


Tetralogy Of Fallot: A Clinical Review, Jacob Wooten, Joshua Bahos Silva Apr 2020

Tetralogy Of Fallot: A Clinical Review, Jacob Wooten, Joshua Bahos Silva

Student Scholar Showcase

Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart disease that is associated with structural abnormalities during fetal development 1. The incidence of Tetralogy of Fallot in the United States is approximately 3-5 cases per 10,000 live births and is considered one of the most common cyanotic congenital heart diseases 2. The exact etiology of Tetralogy of Fallot is unknown, however it is thought to be associated with untreated maternal diabetes, maternal use of retinoids, as well as chromosomal abnormalities 2. The main components of this disease state include a right ventricular outflow obstruction, interventricular communication in the form of a ventricular …


Regenerative Medicine Therapy: Adipose Derived Extracellular Vesicles In Viral Myocarditis, David Gorelov, Damian N. Di Florio, Gary R. Salomon, Angita Jain, Nick E. Saikaili, Danielle J. Beetler, Swikriti Shrestha, Ming Tian, Joy Wolfram Phd, Delisa Fairweather Phd, Katelyn Bruno Phd, Judith D. Ochrietor Phd Apr 2020

Regenerative Medicine Therapy: Adipose Derived Extracellular Vesicles In Viral Myocarditis, David Gorelov, Damian N. Di Florio, Gary R. Salomon, Angita Jain, Nick E. Saikaili, Danielle J. Beetler, Swikriti Shrestha, Ming Tian, Joy Wolfram Phd, Delisa Fairweather Phd, Katelyn Bruno Phd, Judith D. Ochrietor Phd

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Objective: Myocarditis, inflammation of the heart muscle, is an autoimmune heart disease that can be caused by viruses, bacteria and toxins. Myocarditis can lead to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and heart failure. Currently there are no disease-specific therapies for treating myocarditis or preventing progression to DCM. Adipose Extracellular Vesicles (AEVs) are lipid bilayer nanoparticles that are released into the outside environment of adipocytes and provide promising regenerative potential for inflammatory diseases like myocarditis.

Methods: Lipoaspirate was obtained from women and men and AEVs isolated from the lipoaspirate using tangential flow filtration. We injected wild type male BALB/c mice with 250uL AEVs …


The Efficacy Of Thoratec Implantable Ventricular Assist Devices Compared To Syncardia Total Artificial Hearts As Bridge-To-Transplantation Therapy In Adults With Biventricular Heart Failure, Alexandria Davenport Jan 2020

The Efficacy Of Thoratec Implantable Ventricular Assist Devices Compared To Syncardia Total Artificial Hearts As Bridge-To-Transplantation Therapy In Adults With Biventricular Heart Failure, Alexandria Davenport

Capstone Showcase

Abstract

Introduction: Systolic heart failure is a chronic condition in which there is a decrease in the heart’s ability to pump blood to the body. While there are several treatments for the symptoms of heart failure, the only curative treatment for most causes of chronic heart failure is a heart transplant. Due to the limited number of heart donors, 72.2% of patients in need of a heart transplant in 2017 spent up to 2 years waiting for a transplant. Mechanical circulatory support has been used to increase patient survival to transplantation. In the past, these machines were external devices that …


In Adult Patients 60+ Y.O. With Aaa, Would (F)Evar Lead To Least Amount Of Post-Operative Complications Than Traditional Osr?, Sandra Yoo Jan 2020

In Adult Patients 60+ Y.O. With Aaa, Would (F)Evar Lead To Least Amount Of Post-Operative Complications Than Traditional Osr?, Sandra Yoo

Capstone Showcase

INTRODUCTION: An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a permanent ballooning of the abdominal aorta greater than 3cm in diameter. A small AAA is often asymptomatic. However, as time passes the risk of rupture increases as the diameter of the aneurysm widens. This can ultimately lead to massive internal bleeding and fatality. Surgery is the most common course of treatment for AAA. Most patients will undergo traditional open surgery, but this is often associated with prolonged in-hospital recovery and is contraindicated in an aging population that have a higher prevalence of comorbidities. With this in thought, some clinicians have been turning …