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Articles 1 - 12 of 12
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Targeting Diseases Beyond Our Borders, Richard Wamai
Targeting Diseases Beyond Our Borders, Richard Wamai
Richard G. Wamai
No abstract provided.
Impact Of Consort Extension For Cluster Randomised Trials On Quality Of Reporting And Study Methodology: Review Of Random Sample Of 300 Trials, 2000-8, N. Ivers, M. Taljaard, Stephanie Dixon, C. Bennett, A. Mcrae, J. Taleban, Z. Skea, J. Brehaut, R. Boruch, M. Eccles, J. Grimshaw, Charles Weijer, M. Zwarenstein, A. Donner
Impact Of Consort Extension For Cluster Randomised Trials On Quality Of Reporting And Study Methodology: Review Of Random Sample Of 300 Trials, 2000-8, N. Ivers, M. Taljaard, Stephanie Dixon, C. Bennett, A. Mcrae, J. Taleban, Z. Skea, J. Brehaut, R. Boruch, M. Eccles, J. Grimshaw, Charles Weijer, M. Zwarenstein, A. Donner
Charles Weijer
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of the 2004 extension of the CONSORT guidelines on the reporting and methodological quality of cluster randomised trials.
DESIGN: Methodological review of 300 randomly sampled cluster randomised trials. Two reviewers independently abstracted 14 criteria related to quality of reporting and four methodological criteria specific to cluster randomised trials. We compared manuscripts published before CONSORT (2000-4) with those published after CONSORT (2005-8). We also investigated differences by journal impact factor, type of journal, and trial setting.
DATA SOURCES: A validated Medline search strategy. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Cluster randomised trials published in English language journals, …
Impact Of Consort Extension For Cluster Randomised Trials On Quality Of Reporting And Study Methodology: Review Of Random Sample Of 300 Trials, 2000-8, N. Ivers, M. Taljaard, Stephanie Dixon, C. Bennett, A. Mcrae, J. Taleban, Z. Skea, J. Brehaut, R. Boruch, M. Eccles, J. Grimshaw, Charles Weijer, M. Zwarenstein, A. Donner
Impact Of Consort Extension For Cluster Randomised Trials On Quality Of Reporting And Study Methodology: Review Of Random Sample Of 300 Trials, 2000-8, N. Ivers, M. Taljaard, Stephanie Dixon, C. Bennett, A. Mcrae, J. Taleban, Z. Skea, J. Brehaut, R. Boruch, M. Eccles, J. Grimshaw, Charles Weijer, M. Zwarenstein, A. Donner
Stephanie Dixon
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of the 2004 extension of the CONSORT guidelines on the reporting and methodological quality of cluster randomised trials. DESIGN: Methodological review of 300 randomly sampled cluster randomised trials. Two reviewers independently abstracted 14 criteria related to quality of reporting and four methodological criteria specific to cluster randomised trials. We compared manuscripts published before CONSORT (2000-4) with those published after CONSORT (2005-8). We also investigated differences by journal impact factor, type of journal, and trial setting. DATA SOURCES: A validated Medline search strategy. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Cluster randomised trials published in English language journals, …
Modernity/Post (A Nod To Robert Hass), Leeann Bartolini
Modernity/Post (A Nod To Robert Hass), Leeann Bartolini
LeeAnn Bartolini
No abstract provided.
Poetry Of Aunts, Leeann Bartolini
Poetry Of Aunts, Leeann Bartolini
LeeAnn Bartolini
Note To A Suffering Patient, Leeann Bartolini
Note To A Suffering Patient, Leeann Bartolini
LeeAnn Bartolini
Minimal Risk Remains An Open Question, Ariella Binik, Charles Weijer, Mark Sheehan
Minimal Risk Remains An Open Question, Ariella Binik, Charles Weijer, Mark Sheehan
Charles Weijer
No abstract provided.
Inadequate Reporting Of Research Ethics Review And Informed Consent In Cluster Randomised Trials: Review Of Random Sample Of Published Trials, Monica Taljaard, Andrew Mcrae, Charles Weijer, Carol Bennett, Stephanie Dixon, Julia Taleban, Zoe Skea, Martin P Eccles, Jamie Brehaut, Allan Donner, Raphael Saginur, Robert Boruch, Jeremy Grimshaw
Inadequate Reporting Of Research Ethics Review And Informed Consent In Cluster Randomised Trials: Review Of Random Sample Of Published Trials, Monica Taljaard, Andrew Mcrae, Charles Weijer, Carol Bennett, Stephanie Dixon, Julia Taleban, Zoe Skea, Martin P Eccles, Jamie Brehaut, Allan Donner, Raphael Saginur, Robert Boruch, Jeremy Grimshaw
Charles Weijer
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the extent to which authors of cluster randomised trials adhered to two basic requirements of the World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki and the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors' uniform requirements for manuscripts (namely, reporting of research ethics review and informed consent), to determine whether the adequacy of reporting has improved over time, and to identify characteristics of cluster randomised trials associated with reporting of ethics practices.
DESIGN: Review of a random sample of published cluster randomised trials from an electronic search in Medline.
SETTING: Cluster randomised trials in health research published in English language journals …
Does Clinical Equipoise Apply To Cluster Randomized Trials In Health Research?, Ariella Binik, Charles Weijer, Andrew Mcrae, Jeremy Grimshaw, Robert Boruch, Jamie Brehaut, Allan Donner, Martin Eccles, Raphael Saginur, Monica Taljaard, Merrick Zwarenstein
Does Clinical Equipoise Apply To Cluster Randomized Trials In Health Research?, Ariella Binik, Charles Weijer, Andrew Mcrae, Jeremy Grimshaw, Robert Boruch, Jamie Brehaut, Allan Donner, Martin Eccles, Raphael Saginur, Monica Taljaard, Merrick Zwarenstein
Charles Weijer
This article is part of a series of papers examining ethical issues in cluster randomized trials (CRTs) in health research. In the introductory paper in this series, Weijer and colleagues set out six areas of inquiry that must be addressed if the cluster trial is to be set on a firm ethical foundation. This paper addresses the third of the questions posed, namely, does clinical equipoise apply to CRTs in health research? The ethical principle of beneficence is the moral obligation not to harm needlessly and, when possible, to promote the welfare of research subjects. Two related ethical problems have …
Inadequate Reporting Of Research Ethics Review And Informed Consent In Cluster Randomised Trials: Review Of Random Sample Of Published Trials, Monica Taljaard, Andrew Mcrae, Charles Weijer, Carol Bennett, Stephanie Dixon, Julia Taleban, Zoe Skea, Martin P Eccles, Jamie Brehaut, Allan Donner, Raphael Saginur, Robert Boruch, Jeremy Grimshaw
Inadequate Reporting Of Research Ethics Review And Informed Consent In Cluster Randomised Trials: Review Of Random Sample Of Published Trials, Monica Taljaard, Andrew Mcrae, Charles Weijer, Carol Bennett, Stephanie Dixon, Julia Taleban, Zoe Skea, Martin P Eccles, Jamie Brehaut, Allan Donner, Raphael Saginur, Robert Boruch, Jeremy Grimshaw
Stephanie Dixon
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the extent to which authors of cluster randomised trials adhered to two basic requirements of the World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki and the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors' uniform requirements for manuscripts (namely, reporting of research ethics review and informed consent), to determine whether the adequacy of reporting has improved over time, and to identify characteristics of cluster randomised trials associated with reporting of ethics practices. DESIGN: Review of a random sample of published cluster randomised trials from an electronic search in Medline. SETTING: Cluster randomised trials in health research published in English language journals …
Ethical Issues Posed By Cluster Randomized Trials In Health Research, Charles Weijer, Jeremy Grimshaw, Monica Taljaard, Ariella Binik, Robert Boruch, Jamie Brehaut, Allan Donner, Martin Eccles, Antonio Gallo, Andrew Mcrae, Raphael Saginur, Merrick Zwarenstein
Ethical Issues Posed By Cluster Randomized Trials In Health Research, Charles Weijer, Jeremy Grimshaw, Monica Taljaard, Ariella Binik, Robert Boruch, Jamie Brehaut, Allan Donner, Martin Eccles, Antonio Gallo, Andrew Mcrae, Raphael Saginur, Merrick Zwarenstein
Charles Weijer
The cluster randomized trial (CRT) is used increasingly in knowledge translation research, quality improvement research, community based intervention studies, public health research, and research in developing countries. However, cluster trials raise difficult ethical issues that challenge researchers, research ethics committees, regulators, and sponsors as they seek to fulfill responsibly their respective roles. Our project will provide a systematic analysis of the ethics of cluster trials. Here we have outlined a series of six areas of inquiry that must be addressed if the cluster trial is to be set on a firm ethical foundation: 1. Who is a research subject? 2. …
How Do We ‘See’ Occupations? An Examination Of Visual Research Methodologies In The Study Of Human Occupation, L. Hartman, A. Mandich, L. Magalhaes, Treena Orchard
How Do We ‘See’ Occupations? An Examination Of Visual Research Methodologies In The Study Of Human Occupation, L. Hartman, A. Mandich, L. Magalhaes, Treena Orchard
Dr. Treena Orchard
This article argues that visual research methodologies have potential to contribute to the study of occupation. The use of visual research methodologies is quickly growing in a number of disciplines and can help researchers to access information and reasoning not accessible through interview, log or survey. The reflexive, reflective, engaged process of creating and analysing visual materials allows for rich representations on behalf of participants, and immersion in the data on the part of researchers. This paper explores photovoice, body mapping and textual analysis of visual materials to understand how they can contribute to occupational science research. These methods were …