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Biodiversity

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2018

Botany

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

New Contributions To The Turkish Ascomycota, Abdullah Kaya, Yasi̇n Uzun Jan 2018

New Contributions To The Turkish Ascomycota, Abdullah Kaya, Yasi̇n Uzun

Turkish Journal of Botany

Nine discomycete and one sordariomycete (Ascomycota) species are reported for the first time from Turkey. The genera Coccomyces, Kompsoscypha, Pseudopithyella, Strobiloscypha, and Lasiosphaeris have not been reported before in the country. Anthracobia, Plicaria, Sclerotinia, and Pithya species are new records added to the previous knowledge. Macro- and micromorphological descriptions and illustrations for each new taxon are provided.


Morphological, Chemical, And Genetic Diversity Of Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) Species And Their Potential Use In The Pharmaceutical Industry, Barbara Kolodziej, Sylwia Okon, Aleksandra Nucia, Tomasz Ociepa, Katarzyna Luchowska, Danuta Sugier, Reneta Gevrenova, Max Henry Jan 2018

Morphological, Chemical, And Genetic Diversity Of Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) Species And Their Potential Use In The Pharmaceutical Industry, Barbara Kolodziej, Sylwia Okon, Aleksandra Nucia, Tomasz Ociepa, Katarzyna Luchowska, Danuta Sugier, Reneta Gevrenova, Max Henry

Turkish Journal of Botany

The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphological, chemical, and genetic similarity of species belonging to the genus Gypsophila L. The analysis included 7 Gypsophila species with potential use in the pharmaceutical industry for saponin production. In order to assess the variation of the morphological traits, a number of morphological characteristics have been determined (including the number of lateral roots, diameter and total root length, average plant height, number of shoots and their diameter, number of branches on the shoot, length and width of leaves, and fresh and air-dried weight of aerial and underground parts of plants), while …


New Species And New Records Of Lichenized Ascomycota From Tropicaldeciduous Forests Of The Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot, India, Sumesh Dudani, Sanjeeva Nayaka, Komal Ingle, Siljo Joseph Jan 2018

New Species And New Records Of Lichenized Ascomycota From Tropicaldeciduous Forests Of The Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot, India, Sumesh Dudani, Sanjeeva Nayaka, Komal Ingle, Siljo Joseph

Turkish Journal of Botany

Stirtonia ghattensis Sumesh N. Dudani, Nayaka, Komal K. Ingle & S. Joseph sp. nov. having UV+ white thallus, 4-6-spored asci, and 5(-7)-septate ascospores and lacking lichen substances is described as new to science. Pertusaria mesotropa Müll. Arg. is reported for the first time from India. Bacidia subannexa (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Graphis caesiella Vain., G. handelii Zahlbr., Hemithecium scariosum Makhija & Adaw., and Pertusaria coccodes (Ach.) Nyl. are new records for Western Ghats. Arthothelium aphanocarpum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., which had a restricted distribution in the Andaman Islands, is collected from the mainland of India for the first time. An updated world key for …


New Additions To The Turkish Pezizales, Yasi̇n Uzun, Semi̇ha Yakar, İbrahi̇m Hali̇l Karacan, Abdullah Kaya Jan 2018

New Additions To The Turkish Pezizales, Yasi̇n Uzun, Semi̇ha Yakar, İbrahi̇m Hali̇l Karacan, Abdullah Kaya

Turkish Journal of Botany

Twelve members of the order Pezizales are recorded for the first time from Turkey: Ascobolus carbonarius P.Karst.; A. crenulatus P.Karst.; A. foliicola Berk. & Broome; A. immersus Pers.; Saccobolus glaber (Pers.) Lambotte; Thecotheus holmskioldii (E.C.Hansen) Eckblad (Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc.); Lasiobolus cuniculi Velen. (Ascodesmidaceae J.Schröt.); Barssia hellenica Kaounas, Agnello, P.Alvarado & Slavova (Helvellaceae Fr.); Marcelleina atroviolacea Brumm.; M. rickii (Rehm) Graddon (Pezizaceae Dumort.); Cheilymenia pulcherrima (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Boud.; and Sepultariella semi-immersa (P.Karst.) Van Vooren, U.Lindem. & Healy (Pyronemataceae Corda). Three of them, S. glaber (Pers.) Lambotte; B. hellenica Kaounas, Agnello, P.Alvarado & Slavova; and S. semi-immersa (P.Karst.) Svrcek, are …


Notes On The Genus Frondaria (Orchidaceae) With Description Of New Species, Dariusz Szlachetko, Marta Kolanowska, Max Rykaczewski Jan 2018

Notes On The Genus Frondaria (Orchidaceae) With Description Of New Species, Dariusz Szlachetko, Marta Kolanowska, Max Rykaczewski

Turkish Journal of Botany

The specific diversity of Neotropical orchid genus Frondaria is evaluated based on morphological data. Frondaria was considered a monospecific taxon for years; however, our recent studies on Andean orchids indicated that it is actually much more variable. Within Colombian material, we found a species which does not fit the morphological description of F. caulescens and described it here as a new species named F. colombiana . The novelty is characterized by inflorescence being three times as long as the ramicaul, the tridentate leaf apex with middle tooth as long as lateral ones, papillate apices of sepals, and oblong-ligulate lip middle …