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The Shapley Value Of Phylogenetic Trees, Claus-Jochen Haake, Akemi Kashiwada '05, Francis E. Su
The Shapley Value Of Phylogenetic Trees, Claus-Jochen Haake, Akemi Kashiwada '05, Francis E. Su
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Every weighted tree corresponds naturally to a cooperative game that we call a tree game; it assigns to each subset of leaves the sum of the weights of the minimal subtree spanned by those leaves. In the context of phylogenetic trees, the leaves are species and this assignment captures the diversity present in the coalition of species considered. We consider the Shapley value of tree games and suggest a biological interpretation. We determine the linear transformation M that shows the dependence of the Shapley value on the edge weights of the tree, and we also compute a null space …