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2019

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Biology

Aphaenogaster picea; Aphaenogaster rudis; Brachyponera chinensis; friendly release; Southern Appalachian; supercolony

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Regional-Scale Environmental Resistance To Non-Native Ant Invasion, Robert Warren Jan 2019

Regional-Scale Environmental Resistance To Non-Native Ant Invasion, Robert Warren

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A successful invasion of novel habitat requires that non-native organisms overcome native abiotic and biotic resistance. Non-native species can overcome abiotic resistance if they arrive with traits well-suited for the invaded habitat or if they can rapidly acclimate or adapt. Non-native species may co-exist with native species if they require novel, underused resources or if they can out-compete similar native species. We investigated abiotic and biotic resistance to the progression of a Brachyponera chinensis invasion in the southeastern U.S. relative to the dominant native woodland ant (Aphaenogaster). We used observational data from long-term plots along the elevation gradient …