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Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2018

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Toxicity

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Cadmium Affects The Development Of Somites In Chick Embryos(Gallus Gallus Domesticus) Under In Vitro Conditions, Samira Kazemi, Naser Mahdavi Shahri, Roya Lari, Fatemeh Behnam Rassouli Jan 2018

Cadmium Affects The Development Of Somites In Chick Embryos(Gallus Gallus Domesticus) Under In Vitro Conditions, Samira Kazemi, Naser Mahdavi Shahri, Roya Lari, Fatemeh Behnam Rassouli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Cadmium is one of the most toxic metals that has high environmental stability and can hardly be converted into substances of low toxicity. In the present study, the effects of cadmium on the development of somites of chick embryos under in vitro conditions were investigated. First, fertilized eggs were incubated until they reached the stage of 15?20 somites. The embryos were then separated from the yolk by using the window technique. The somites were separated by insulin needles under a stereomicroscope. The separated somites were then transferred to Dulbecco?s modified Eagle?s medium (DMEM) stock culture and treated with different concentrations …


The Comparison Of Anesthetic Potency And Toxicity Of 2-Phenoxyethanol And 1-Phenoxy-2-Propanol For Juvenile Common Carp, Ewa Czerniak, Piotr Gomulka, Jakub Dagowski Jan 2018

The Comparison Of Anesthetic Potency And Toxicity Of 2-Phenoxyethanol And 1-Phenoxy-2-Propanol For Juvenile Common Carp, Ewa Czerniak, Piotr Gomulka, Jakub Dagowski

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate anesthetic potency and acute toxicity of 2-phenoxyethanol (2PE) and 1-phenoxy-2- propanol (PP) for common carp. During efficacy tests, individual phases of anesthesia and recovery, as well as behavior and survival rates, were determined. As effective time for anesthesia and recovery, 3 and 10 min respectively were chosen. Determined efficient concentrations were 600 mg L?1 for 2PE and 415 and 460 mg L ?1 for PP. Acute toxicity tests were performed according to OECD Norm Acute Toxicity Tests for Fish No. 203. To establish the 96-h LC50 of PP and 2PE, juvenile carps …