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2016

Biology Faculty Publications

Biology

Petromyzon

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Cellular And Molecular Features Of Developmentally Programmed Genome Rearrangement In A Vertebrate (Sea Lamprey: Petromyzon Marinus), Vladimir A. Timoshevskiy, Joseph R. Herdy, Melissa C. Keinath, Jeramiah J. Smith Jun 2016

Cellular And Molecular Features Of Developmentally Programmed Genome Rearrangement In A Vertebrate (Sea Lamprey: Petromyzon Marinus), Vladimir A. Timoshevskiy, Joseph R. Herdy, Melissa C. Keinath, Jeramiah J. Smith

Biology Faculty Publications

The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) represents one of the few vertebrate species known to undergo large-scale programmatic elimination of genomic DNA over the course of its normal development. Programmed genome rearrangements (PGRs) result in the reproducible loss of ~20% of the genome from somatic cell lineages during early embryogenesis. Studies of PGR hold the potential to provide novel insights related to the maintenance of genome stability during the cell cycle and coordination between mechanisms responsible for the accurate distribution of chromosomes into daughter cells, yet little is known regarding the mechanistic basis or cellular context of PGR in …


Evolution Of The Vertebrate Claudin Gene Family: Insights From A Basal Vertebrate, The Sea Lamprey, Christian Mukendi, Nicholas Dean, Rushil Lala, Jeramiah J. Smith, Marianne E Bronner, Natalya V. Nikitina Jan 2016

Evolution Of The Vertebrate Claudin Gene Family: Insights From A Basal Vertebrate, The Sea Lamprey, Christian Mukendi, Nicholas Dean, Rushil Lala, Jeramiah J. Smith, Marianne E Bronner, Natalya V. Nikitina

Biology Faculty Publications

Claudins are major constituents of tight junctions, contributing both to their intercellular sealing and selective permeability properties. While claudins and claudin-like molecules are present in some invertebrates, the association of claudins with tight junctions has been conclusively documented only in vertebrates. Here we report the sequencing, phylogenetic analysis and comprehensive spatiotemporal expression analysis of the entire claudin gene family in the basal extant vertebrate, the sea lamprey. Our results demonstrate that clear orthologues to about half of all mammalian claudins are present in the lamprey, suggesting that at least one round of whole genome duplication contributed to the diversification of …