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Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2016

The University of Maine

Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

2 4-Dinitrophenol

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How Does 2,4-Dinitrophenol Compare To Triclosan As A Mitochondrial Uncoupler?, Erik Gerson May 2016

How Does 2,4-Dinitrophenol Compare To Triclosan As A Mitochondrial Uncoupler?, Erik Gerson

Honors College

2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) is a well-documented mitochondrial uncoupler that was widely used as a dieting drug in the 1930’s. It was later banned in 1938 due its negative side effects which included extreme weight loss, the formation of cataracts, skin rashes, and death. Triclosan (TCS) is a common antimicrobial agent that is a component in soaps, toothpastes, and other household products. In addition to its antimicrobial role, TCS has been found to alleviate skin inflammation and dermatitis. However, TCS has also been linked to several health issues including increased cases of asthma and allergy, developmental problems, and decreased fertility. Previous studies …