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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Yeast Integral Membrane Proteins Apq12, Brl1, And Brr6 Form A Complex Important For Regulation Of Membrane Homeostasis And Nuclear Pore Complex Biogenesis, Museer A. Lone, Aaron E. Atkinson, Christine A. Hodge, Stéphanie Cottier, Fernando Martínez-Montañés, Shelley Maithel, Laurent Mène-Saffrané, Cole Cole, Roger Schneiter
Yeast Integral Membrane Proteins Apq12, Brl1, And Brr6 Form A Complex Important For Regulation Of Membrane Homeostasis And Nuclear Pore Complex Biogenesis, Museer A. Lone, Aaron E. Atkinson, Christine A. Hodge, Stéphanie Cottier, Fernando Martínez-Montañés, Shelley Maithel, Laurent Mène-Saffrané, Cole Cole, Roger Schneiter
Dartmouth Scholarship
Proper functioning of intracellular membranes is critical for many cellular processes. A key feature of membranes is their ability to adapt to changes in environmental conditions by adjusting their composition so as to maintain constant biophysical proper- ties, including fluidity and flexibility. Similar changes in the biophysical properties of membranes likely occur when intracellular processes, such as vesicle formation and fusion, require dramatic changes in membrane curvature. Similar modifications must also be made when nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are constructed within the existing nuclear membrane, as occurs during in- terphase in all eukaryotes. Here we report on the role of …
Polyq-Dependent Rna–Protein Assemblies Control Symmetry Breaking, Changhwan Lee, Patricia Occhipinti, Amy S. Gladfelter
Polyq-Dependent Rna–Protein Assemblies Control Symmetry Breaking, Changhwan Lee, Patricia Occhipinti, Amy S. Gladfelter
Dartmouth Scholarship
Dendritic growth in fungi and neurons requires that multiple axes of polarity are established and maintained within the same cytoplasm. We have discovered that transcripts encoding key polarity factors including a formin, Bni1, and a polarisome scaffold, Spa2, are nonrandomly clustered in the cytosol to initiate and maintain sites of polarized growth in the fungus Ashbya gossypii. This asymmetric distribution requires the mRNAs to interact with a polyQ-containing protein, Whi3, and a Pumilio protein with a low-complexity sequence, Puf2. Cells lacking Whi3 or Puf2 had severe defects in establishing new sites of polarity and failed to localize Bni1 protein. Interaction …
High-Throughput Screening Of Age-Related Changes In Caenorhabditis Elegans, Neil Copes
High-Throughput Screening Of Age-Related Changes In Caenorhabditis Elegans, Neil Copes
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
This project was developed to identify novel methods for high-throughput culturing and screening of C. elegans to investigate age-related metabolic changes and to survey the proteomic and metabolomic factors associated with age-related changes. To accomplish these goals we developed a novel way to grow C. elegans in liquid culture in 96-well microplates for several weeks without suffering significant fluid loss due to evaporation and without needing to shake or unseal the plates for aeration. We also developed methods for assaying the total volume of live C. elegans in microplate cultures using a fluorescence microplate reader and for performing RNAi experiments …
Developing A Gene Editing System To Study Haplodiploidy In The Jewel Wasp, Nasonia Vitripennis, Emily A. Muller
Developing A Gene Editing System To Study Haplodiploidy In The Jewel Wasp, Nasonia Vitripennis, Emily A. Muller
Scripps Senior Theses
Hymenopteran insects, which include all ants, bees and wasps, reproduce through a poorly understood form of reproduction known as haplodiploidy. A promising experimental system for understanding this developmental process is the jewel wasp, Nasonia vitripennis. A critical aspect of using Nasonia as a model is establishing an effective means for editing specific genes of interest so that their functions can be studied through genetic means. For my thesis research, I performed a pilot study of the gene editing method known as CRISPR in Nasonia. I targeted the single heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) gene present in the Nasonia genome …
Polycystin-2 (Pkd2), Eccentric (Xnta), And Meckelin (Mks3) In The Ciliated Model Organism Paramecium Tetraurelia, Megan Smith Valentine
Polycystin-2 (Pkd2), Eccentric (Xnta), And Meckelin (Mks3) In The Ciliated Model Organism Paramecium Tetraurelia, Megan Smith Valentine
Graduate College Dissertations and Theses
Paramecium tetraurelia is a ciliated single cell used as a model organism for the study of ciliopathies. Ciliopathies are mammalian diseases involving the dysfunction of cilia, including cilia maintenance, construction, and signaling. P. tetraurelia and its cilia provides an excellent non-canonical system for the investigation and elucidation of proteins important for the structure, maintenance and function of cilia and ciliary beating. We utilize features of this cell such as its 1000's of cilia and highly organized and patterned cell surface to observe changes in swimming behavior or disruptions in the ordered cell surface which are not feasible in mammalian cells. …