Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 35

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

The Influence Of Historical Landscape Change On Genetic Variation And Population Structure Of A Terrestrial Salamander ( Plethodon Cinereus ), Mark Jordan, Douglas Morris, Scott Gibson Jul 2011

The Influence Of Historical Landscape Change On Genetic Variation And Population Structure Of A Terrestrial Salamander ( Plethodon Cinereus ), Mark Jordan, Douglas Morris, Scott Gibson

Mark A. Jordan

Forest loss and fragmentation is expected to shape the genetic structure of amphibian populations and reduce genetic variation. Another factor widely understood to have impacted these same parameters in North America is the range expansion that occurred following glacial retreat at the end of the Pleistocene. The Eastern Red-Backed Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) has been subjected to both processes. In this context, we investigated the historical events that are likely to have shaped genetic variation in this species using a panel of six microsatellite markers screened on individuals sampled across ten localities in northeastern Indiana, USA. We found low genetic diversity …


Mexican Axolotls ( Ambystoma Mexicanum ) Appear To Be Resistant To Ambystoma Tigrinum Virus (Atv), Crystal Paulson, Robert Visalli, Mark Jordan Jul 2011

Mexican Axolotls ( Ambystoma Mexicanum ) Appear To Be Resistant To Ambystoma Tigrinum Virus (Atv), Crystal Paulson, Robert Visalli, Mark Jordan

Mark A. Jordan

No abstract provided.


Species-Level Correlates Of Susceptibility To The Pathogenic Amphibian Fungus Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis In The United States, Betsy Bancroft, Barbara Han, Catherine Searle, Lindsay Biga, Deanna Olson, Lee Kats, Joshua Lawler, Andrew Blaustein May 2011

Species-Level Correlates Of Susceptibility To The Pathogenic Amphibian Fungus Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis In The United States, Betsy Bancroft, Barbara Han, Catherine Searle, Lindsay Biga, Deanna Olson, Lee Kats, Joshua Lawler, Andrew Blaustein

Lee Kats

Disease is often implicated as a factor in population declines of wildlife and plants. Understanding the characteristics that may predispose a species to infection by a particular pathogen can help direct conservation efforts. Recent declines in amphibian populations world-wide are a major conservation issue and may be caused in part by a fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). We used Random Forest, a machine learning approach, to identify species-level characteristics that may be related to susceptibility to Bd. Our results suggest that body size at maturity, aspects of egg laying behavior, taxonomic order and family, and reliance on water are good …


Curricular Reform And Inquiry Teaching In Biology: Where Are Our Efforts Most Fruitfully Invested, Briana Timmerman, Denise Strickland, Susan Carstensen Apr 2011

Curricular Reform And Inquiry Teaching In Biology: Where Are Our Efforts Most Fruitfully Invested, Briana Timmerman, Denise Strickland, Susan Carstensen

Briana Eileen Timmerman

No abstract provided.


The Interplay Of Host Morphology And Symbiont Microhabitat In Coral Aggregations, B. Helmuth, Briana Timmerman, K. Sebens Apr 2011

The Interplay Of Host Morphology And Symbiont Microhabitat In Coral Aggregations, B. Helmuth, Briana Timmerman, K. Sebens

Briana Eileen Timmerman

No abstract provided.


Performance-Based Data In The Study Of Stem Phd Education, David Feldon, Michelle Maher, Briana Timmerman Apr 2011

Performance-Based Data In The Study Of Stem Phd Education, David Feldon, Michelle Maher, Briana Timmerman

Briana Eileen Timmerman

No abstract provided.


Total Cadmium, Copper And Zinc In Two Dreissenid Mussels, Dreissena Polymorpha And Dreissena Bugensis, At The Outflow Of Lake Ontario, Carolyn Johns, Briana Timmerman Apr 2011

Total Cadmium, Copper And Zinc In Two Dreissenid Mussels, Dreissena Polymorpha And Dreissena Bugensis, At The Outflow Of Lake Ontario, Carolyn Johns, Briana Timmerman

Briana Eileen Timmerman

No abstract provided.


Translating Expertise Into Effective Instruction: The Impacts Of Cognitive Task Analysis (Cta) On Laboratory Report Quality And Student Retention In The Biological Sciences, David Feldon, Briana Timmerman, Kirk Stowe, Richard Showman Apr 2011

Translating Expertise Into Effective Instruction: The Impacts Of Cognitive Task Analysis (Cta) On Laboratory Report Quality And Student Retention In The Biological Sciences, David Feldon, Briana Timmerman, Kirk Stowe, Richard Showman

Briana Eileen Timmerman

No abstract provided.


Adaptation As Process: The Future Of Darwinism And The Legacy Of Theodosius Dobzhansky, David Depew Feb 2011

Adaptation As Process: The Future Of Darwinism And The Legacy Of Theodosius Dobzhansky, David Depew

David J Depew

Conceptions of adaptation have varied in the history of genetic Darwinism depending on whether what is taken to be focal is the process of adaptation, adapted states of populations, or discrete adaptations in individual organisms. I argue that Theodosius Dobzhansky’s view of adaptation as a dynamical process contrasts with so-called “adaptationist” views of natural selection figured as “design-without-a-designer” of relatively discrete, enumerable adaptations. Correlated with these respectively process and product oriented approaches to adaptive natural selection are divergent pictures of organisms themselves as developmental wholes or as “bundles” of adaptations. While even process versions of genetical Darwinism are insufficiently sensitive …


The Complexity Of Amphibian Population Declines: Understanding The Role Of Cofactors In Driving Amphibian Losses, Andrew Blaustein, Barbara Han, Rick Relyea, Pieter Johnson, Julia Buck, Stephanie Gervasi, Lee Kats Feb 2011

The Complexity Of Amphibian Population Declines: Understanding The Role Of Cofactors In Driving Amphibian Losses, Andrew Blaustein, Barbara Han, Rick Relyea, Pieter Johnson, Julia Buck, Stephanie Gervasi, Lee Kats

Lee Kats

Population losses and extinctions of species are occurring at unprecedented rates, as exemplified by declines and extinctions of amphibians worldwide. However, studies of amphibian population declines generally do not address the complexity of the phenomenon or its implications for ecological communities, focusing instead on single factors affecting particular amphibian species. We argue that the causes for amphibian population declines are complex; may differ among species, populations, and life stages within a population; and are context dependent with multiple stressors interacting to drive declines. Because amphibians are key components of communities, we emphasize the importance of investigating amphibian declines at the …


Anatomy And Morphology Of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora Mangle) Plants In Relation To Internal Airflow, Ls Evans, Y Okawa, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

Anatomy And Morphology Of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora Mangle) Plants In Relation To Internal Airflow, Ls Evans, Y Okawa, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Crystallization Of A Fe,Zn Superoxide-Dismutase From The Archaebacterium Thermoplasma-Acidophilium, Dc Morris, Dg Searcy, Bfp Edwards Jan 2011

Crystallization Of A Fe,Zn Superoxide-Dismutase From The Archaebacterium Thermoplasma-Acidophilium, Dc Morris, Dg Searcy, Bfp Edwards

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Cytoskeletal Origins In Sulfur-Metabolizing Archaebacteria, Dg Searcy, Wg Hixon Jan 2011

Cytoskeletal Origins In Sulfur-Metabolizing Archaebacteria, Dg Searcy, Wg Hixon

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Nucleoprotein Subunit Structure In An Unusual Prokaryotic Organism - Thermoplasma-Acidophilum, Dg Searcy, Db Stein Jan 2011

Nucleoprotein Subunit Structure In An Unusual Prokaryotic Organism - Thermoplasma-Acidophilum, Dg Searcy, Db Stein

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Rapid Hydrogen Sulfide Consumption By Tetrahymena Pyriformis And Its Implications For The Origin Of Mitochondria, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

Rapid Hydrogen Sulfide Consumption By Tetrahymena Pyriformis And Its Implications For The Origin Of Mitochondria, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Histone-Like Protein In The Archaebacterium Sulfolobus-Acidocaldarius, Gr Green, Dg Searcy, Rj Delange Jan 2011

Histone-Like Protein In The Archaebacterium Sulfolobus-Acidocaldarius, Gr Green, Dg Searcy, Rj Delange

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


A Thermophilic Archaebacterium With Phenotypic Characters Typically Associated With The Eukaryotic Nucleo-Cytoplasm, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

A Thermophilic Archaebacterium With Phenotypic Characters Typically Associated With The Eukaryotic Nucleo-Cytoplasm, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


A Mycoplasma-Like Archaebacterium Possibly Related To The Nucleus And Cytoplasm Of Eukaryotic Cells, Dg Searcy, Db Stein, Kb Searcy Jan 2011

A Mycoplasma-Like Archaebacterium Possibly Related To The Nucleus And Cytoplasm Of Eukaryotic Cells, Dg Searcy, Db Stein, Kb Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Sulfur Reduction By Human Erythrocytes, Dg Searcy, Sh Lee Jan 2011

Sulfur Reduction By Human Erythrocytes, Dg Searcy, Sh Lee

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Phylogenetic And Phenotypic Relationships Between The Eukaryotic Nucleocytoplasm And Thermophilic Archaebacteria, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

Phylogenetic And Phenotypic Relationships Between The Eukaryotic Nucleocytoplasm And Thermophilic Archaebacteria, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Histone-Like Proteins And Chromosomal Structure In Certain Archaebacteria, Dg Searcy, Gr Green Jan 2011

Histone-Like Proteins And Chromosomal Structure In Certain Archaebacteria, Dg Searcy, Gr Green

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


A Histone-Like Protein (Hta) From Thermoplasma-Acidophilum .2. Complete Amino-Acid-Sequence, Rj Delange, Lc Williams, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

A Histone-Like Protein (Hta) From Thermoplasma-Acidophilum .2. Complete Amino-Acid-Sequence, Rj Delange, Lc Williams, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Cytoskeleton In The Archaebacterium Thermoplasma-Acidophilum - Viscosity Increase In Soluble Extracts, Wg Hixon, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

Cytoskeleton In The Archaebacterium Thermoplasma-Acidophilum - Viscosity Increase In Soluble Extracts, Wg Hixon, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Thermoplasma-Acidophilum Histone-Like Protein - Partial Amino-Acid-Sequence Suggestive Of Homology To Eukaryotic Histones, Dg Searcy, Rj Delange Jan 2011

Thermoplasma-Acidophilum Histone-Like Protein - Partial Amino-Acid-Sequence Suggestive Of Homology To Eukaryotic Histones, Dg Searcy, Rj Delange

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Hs-:O-2 Oxidoreductase Activity Of Cu,Zn Superoxide Dismutase, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

Hs-:O-2 Oxidoreductase Activity Of Cu,Zn Superoxide Dismutase, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Hydrogen Sulfide Consumption Measured At Low Steady State Concentrations Using A Sulfidostat, Dg Searcy, Ma Peterson Jan 2011

Hydrogen Sulfide Consumption Measured At Low Steady State Concentrations Using A Sulfidostat, Dg Searcy, Ma Peterson

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Sulfide Oxidation Coupled To Atp Synthesis In Chicken Liver Mitochondria, R Yong, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

Sulfide Oxidation Coupled To Atp Synthesis In Chicken Liver Mitochondria, R Yong, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Tyrosine Environment And Phosphate Binding In The Archaebacterial Histone-Like Protein Hta, Dg Searcy, T Montenaygarestier, Dj Laston, C Helene Jan 2011

Tyrosine Environment And Phosphate Binding In The Archaebacterial Histone-Like Protein Hta, Dg Searcy, T Montenaygarestier, Dj Laston, C Helene

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Thermoplasma - A Primordial Cell From A Refuse Pile, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

Thermoplasma - A Primordial Cell From A Refuse Pile, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.


Features In Thermophilic Archaebacteria That May Be Preadaptations For The Evolution Of The Eukaryotic Cell, Dg Searcy Jan 2011

Features In Thermophilic Archaebacteria That May Be Preadaptations For The Evolution Of The Eukaryotic Cell, Dg Searcy

Dennis G. Searcy

No abstract provided.