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Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2009

Masters Theses

Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Applications Of Bret: The Detection And Visualization Of Protein Interactions And Intramolecular Conformational Changes, Lindsay Anne Staron Dec 2009

Applications Of Bret: The Detection And Visualization Of Protein Interactions And Intramolecular Conformational Changes, Lindsay Anne Staron

Masters Theses

Bioluminescence is a phenomenon in which chemical energy is converted into light energy. Here, the oxidation of a luciferin substrate, catalyzed by a luciferase enzyme, results in the emission of a photon. This biological process is exploited in a technology referred to as Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET). As its name implies, BRET depends on a nonradiative energy transfer event that occurs between a donor luciferase and an acceptor fluorophore. Fusion of the donor and acceptor molecules to a protein(s) of-interest allows one to identify and monitor molecular events, such as protein interactions or hormone binding events, based solely on …


Characterization Of The Toc Complex By Blue Native Page:Oligomeric And Dynamic Changes Of The Toc Complex, William I. Crenshaw Aug 2009

Characterization Of The Toc Complex By Blue Native Page:Oligomeric And Dynamic Changes Of The Toc Complex, William I. Crenshaw

Masters Theses

The majority of chloroplast proteins are nuclear encoded and transcribed on cytosolic ribosomes, and therefore must be post-translationally imported into the chloroplast. Preproteins are directed to the chloroplast via a cleavable Nterminal extension known as a transit peptide. This transport is mediated by the Toc and Tic complexes (Translocon at the Outer/Inner Chloroplast envelope membrane), functioning in tandem to transport preproteins into chloroplasts relying on the hydrolysis of ATP and GTP. The Toc complex is composed of the β-barrel channel protein Toc75 and the homologous GTPase receptors Toc34 and Toc159. GTP hydrolysis is necessary for the formation of the early …