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1996

Selected Works

Cell and Developmental Biology

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

The Epidermis Still In Control?, Winfried Peters, A. Tomos Aug 1996

The Epidermis Still In Control?, Winfried Peters, A. Tomos

Winfried S. Peters

This paper has no abstract; these are the first two paragraphs. The search for a molecular mechanism of auxin action has rendered the “Auxin-Binding-Protein 1” (ABP-1) the top candidate for a functional auxin receptor (Venis and Napier, 1995), although its status remains disputed (Jones, 1994; Hertel, 1995; Napier, 1995; Venis, 1995). ABP-1 had long been thought to be localized exclusively in epidermal cells in coleoptiles (Löbler and Klämbt, 1985), and thus had fitted nicely the “epidermal-growth-control-hypothesis” (Kutschera, 1987, 1992). The recent report from the same lab of its uniform distribution throughout the coleoptile (Kayser and Klämbt, 1995) not only rises …

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Reversal Of Cell Fate Determination In Caenorhabditis Elegans Vulval Development, Susan Euling, Victor Ambros Jul 1996

Reversal Of Cell Fate Determination In Caenorhabditis Elegans Vulval Development, Susan Euling, Victor Ambros

Victor R. Ambros

In Caenorhabditis elegans, the fates of the multipotent vulval precursor cells (VPCs) are specified by intercellular signals. The VPCs divide in the third larval stage (L3) of the wild type, producing progeny of determined cell types. In lin-28 mutants, vulva development is similar to wild-type vulva development except that it occurs precociously, in the second larval stage (L2). Consequently, when lin-28 hermaphrodites temporarily arrest development at the end of L2 in the dauer larva stage, they have partially developed vulvae consisting of VPC progeny. During post-dauer development, these otherwise determined VPC progeny become reprogrammed back to the multipotent, signal-sensitive state …

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The History Of Tissue Tension, Winfried S. Peters, A. Deri Tomos Jun 1996

The History Of Tissue Tension, Winfried S. Peters, A. Deri Tomos

Winfried S. Peters

In recent years the phenomenon of tissue tension and its functional connection to elongation growth has regained much interest. In the present study we reconstruct older models of mechanical inhomogenities in growing plant organs, in order to establish an accurate historical background for the current discussion. We focus on the iatromechanic model developed in Stephen Hales' Vegetable Staticks, Wilhelm Hofmeister's mechanical model of negative geotropism, Julius Sachs' explanation of the development of tissue tension, and the differential-auxin-response-hypothesis by Kenneth Thimann and Charles Schneider. Each of these models is considered in the context of its respective historic and theoretical environment. …

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Heterochronic Genes Control Cell Cycle Progress And Developmental Competence Of C. Elegans Vulva Precursor Cells, Susan Euling, Victor Ambros Mar 1996

Heterochronic Genes Control Cell Cycle Progress And Developmental Competence Of C. Elegans Vulva Precursor Cells, Susan Euling, Victor Ambros

Victor R. Ambros

Heterochronic genes control the timing of vulval development in the C. elegans hermaphrodite. lin-14 or lin-28 loss-of-function mutations cause the vulval precursor cells (VPCs) to enter S phase and to divide one larval stage earlier than in the wild type. A precocious vulva is formed by essentially normal cell lineage patterns, governed by the same intercellular signals as in the wild type. Mutations that prevent the normal developmental down-regulation of lin-14, activity delay or block VPC division and prevent vulval differentiation. A genetic pathway that includes lin-4, lin-14, and lin-28 controls when VPCs complete G1 and also controls when VPCs …

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