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1994

Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Cleveland State University

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Crystallization Of Hemoglobins Ii And Iii Of The Symbiont-Harboring Clam Lucina Pectinata, M. A. Doyle, Jacqueline Vitali, J. B. Wittenberg, S. N. Vinogradov, D. A. Walz, B. F.P. Edwards, P. D. Martin Sep 1994

Crystallization Of Hemoglobins Ii And Iii Of The Symbiont-Harboring Clam Lucina Pectinata, M. A. Doyle, Jacqueline Vitali, J. B. Wittenberg, S. N. Vinogradov, D. A. Walz, B. F.P. Edwards, P. D. Martin

Physics Faculty Publications

Diffraction data to 2.7 A resolution were measured on crystals of the homotetramers of components II and III of the cytoplacmic hemoglobin of the symbiont-harboring clam Lucina pectinata. Even though the crystallization conditions are different and the sequence homology of the two hemoglobins is only 63%, the crystals are isomorphous to each other and to the heterotetramer Hb II/III, implying that the residues primarily involved in the intermolecular interactions and responsible for crystal cohesion may be invariant.


Dissection Of An Antibody-Catalyzed Reaction, Jon D. Stewart, Joseph F. Krebs, Gary Siuzdak, Anthony J. Berdis, David B. Smithrud, Stephen J. Benkovic Aug 1994

Dissection Of An Antibody-Catalyzed Reaction, Jon D. Stewart, Joseph F. Krebs, Gary Siuzdak, Anthony J. Berdis, David B. Smithrud, Stephen J. Benkovic

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Antibody 43C9 accelerates the hydrolysis of a p-nitroanilide by a factor of 2.5 x 10(5) over the background rate in addition to catalyzing the hydrolysis of a series of aromatic esters. Since this represents one of the largest rate accelerations achieved with an antibody, we have undertaken a series of studies aimed at uncovering the catalytic mechanism of 43C9. The immunogen, a phosphonamidate, was designed to mimic the geometric and electronic characteristics of the tetrahedral intermediate that forms upon nucleophilic attack by hydroxide on the amide substrate. Further studies, however, revealed that the catalytic mechanism is more complex and involves …