Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 29 of 29

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

The Use Of Recycled Plastic For Bin Boards In Fishing Vessels, Robert A. Fisher Oct 1993

The Use Of Recycled Plastic For Bin Boards In Fishing Vessels, Robert A. Fisher

Reports

No abstract provided.


Perkinsus Marinus Susceptibility And Defense-Related Activities In Eastern Oysters Crassostrea Virginica: Temperature Effects, Fu-Lin E. Chu, Jerome F. La Peyre Sep 1993

Perkinsus Marinus Susceptibility And Defense-Related Activities In Eastern Oysters Crassostrea Virginica: Temperature Effects, Fu-Lin E. Chu, Jerome F. La Peyre

VIMS Articles

he relationship of potential defense-related cellular and humoral activities and the sus- ceptibility of eastern oysters Crassostrea virginica to the parasite Perkinsus marinus were examined at 10, 15, 20 and 25 "C. Oysters were acclimated at experimental temperatures for 20 d and then chal- lenged with R marinus. Total hemocyte counts (TC) and percentage of granulocytes (PG) 20 d after temperature acclimation were higher in oysters at high than at low acclimation temperature. Higher protein (P) and lysozyme (L) concentrations were found in oysters at 10 and 15 "C. No significant differ- ences in hemagglutination (H) titers due to temperature …


Spatio-Temporal Patterns Of Landbird Migration On The Lower Delmarva Peninsula (Interim), B. D. Watts, S. E. Mabey Sep 1993

Spatio-Temporal Patterns Of Landbird Migration On The Lower Delmarva Peninsula (Interim), B. D. Watts, S. E. Mabey

CCB Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Observations Of The Alaskan Sea Scallop (Patinopecten Caurinus) Fishery Yakutat, Alaska 1993, William D. Dupaul, Ryan Carnegie Jul 1993

Observations Of The Alaskan Sea Scallop (Patinopecten Caurinus) Fishery Yakutat, Alaska 1993, William D. Dupaul, Ryan Carnegie

Reports

No abstract provided.


Juvenile Finfish And Blue Crab Stock Assessment Program Bottom Trawl Survey Annual Data Summary Report Series Volume 1992, Christopher F. Bonzek, Patrick J. Geer, James A. Colvocoresses, Robert E. Harris Mar 1993

Juvenile Finfish And Blue Crab Stock Assessment Program Bottom Trawl Survey Annual Data Summary Report Series Volume 1992, Christopher F. Bonzek, Patrick J. Geer, James A. Colvocoresses, Robert E. Harris

Reports

This report summarizes data collected by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) monthly trawl survey cruises for January-December 1992. The trawl survey is a long term, broad scope monitoring program. Its primary goal is to produce annual indices of juvenile (young-of-year) abundance of commercially, recreationally and ecologically important marine and estuarine finfish and crustaceans. The objective is to provide indices of sufficient accuracy and precision for both immediate resource management needs and long-term understanding of environmental influences on fishery resources. A second important product of this effort is the documentation and monitoring of habitat utilization by juveniles and smaller …


An Evaluation Of Processed Atlantic Sea Scallops (Placopecten Magellanicus), William D. Dupaul, W. Steven Otwell, Thomas Rippen Mar 1993

An Evaluation Of Processed Atlantic Sea Scallops (Placopecten Magellanicus), William D. Dupaul, W. Steven Otwell, Thomas Rippen

Reports

No abstract provided.


Status Of The Major Oyster Diseases In Virginia 1992 A Summary Of The Annual Monitoring Program, Eugene M. Burreson Mar 1993

Status Of The Major Oyster Diseases In Virginia 1992 A Summary Of The Annual Monitoring Program, Eugene M. Burreson

Reports

No abstract provided.


Zebra Mussels In Virginia's Future, Shirley Baker, Patrick Baker, Roger L. Mann Mar 1993

Zebra Mussels In Virginia's Future, Shirley Baker, Patrick Baker, Roger L. Mann

Reports

No abstract provided.


Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement Of Amendment 4 To The Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan (Fmp), James E. Kirkley, William D. Dupaul Feb 1993

Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement Of Amendment 4 To The Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan (Fmp), James E. Kirkley, William D. Dupaul

Reports

No abstract provided.


Messick Point Economic Development: A Survey Of Area Seafood Businesses And Potential For Industry Growth, Sayra Grace Thacker Feb 1993

Messick Point Economic Development: A Survey Of Area Seafood Businesses And Potential For Industry Growth, Sayra Grace Thacker

Reports

No abstract provided.


Fishing Charachteristic Of The 13.7 M (Headrope) Semi-Balloon Otter Trawl: Net Mensuration Report, Robert Middleton Jan 1993

Fishing Charachteristic Of The 13.7 M (Headrope) Semi-Balloon Otter Trawl: Net Mensuration Report, Robert Middleton

Reports

No abstract provided.


Evidence For A Strong 1987 Year Class Of Striped Bass In Virginia, Herbert M. Austin Jan 1993

Evidence For A Strong 1987 Year Class Of Striped Bass In Virginia, Herbert M. Austin

Reports

No abstract provided.


Spatial And Temporal Occurrence Of Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus-Maculatus In Chesapeake Bay, Mark E. Chittenden, Luiz R. Barbieri, Cynthia M. Jones Jan 1993

Spatial And Temporal Occurrence Of Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus-Maculatus In Chesapeake Bay, Mark E. Chittenden, Luiz R. Barbieri, Cynthia M. Jones

VIMS Articles

No abstract provided.


Index Of Papers Published In The Proceedings Of The National Shellfisheries Association, Roger Mann, Elaine M. Lynch, Michael Castagna, Bernadita M. Campos, Nancy Lewis Jan 1993

Index Of Papers Published In The Proceedings Of The National Shellfisheries Association, Roger Mann, Elaine M. Lynch, Michael Castagna, Bernadita M. Campos, Nancy Lewis

VIMS Articles

No abstract provided.


Phylogeny Of Lampridiform Fishes, Je Olney, Gd Johnson, Cc Baldwin Jan 1993

Phylogeny Of Lampridiform Fishes, Je Olney, Gd Johnson, Cc Baldwin

VIMS Articles

A survey of characters defining the Neoteleostei, Eurypterygii, Ctenosquamata, Acanthomorpha, Paracanthopterygii and Acanthopterygii convincingly places the Lampridiformes within the acanthomorph clade. Lampridiforms are primitive with respect to the Percomorpha but their precise placement among basal acanthomorphs remains unclear. In the absence of a specific sister-group hypothesis, Polymixia, percopsiform and beryciform taxa were used as outgroups in a cladistic analysis of the order. Monophyly of Lampridiformes is supported by four apomorphies; three are correlated modifications related to the evolution of a unique feeding mechanism in which the maxilla slides forward with the premaxilla during jaw protrusion. The Veliferidae are the sister …


Identification And Distribution Of Urophycis And Phycis (Pisces, Gadidae) Larvae And Pelagic Juveniles In The United-States Middle Atlantic Bight, Bruce H. Comyns, George C. Grant Jan 1993

Identification And Distribution Of Urophycis And Phycis (Pisces, Gadidae) Larvae And Pelagic Juveniles In The United-States Middle Atlantic Bight, Bruce H. Comyns, George C. Grant

VIMS Articles

Analysis of surface and subsurface plankton collections in the Middle Atlantic Bight (MAB) yielded larvae and juveniles of Phycis chesteri and five species of Urophycis. Identification was based on numbers of epibranchial gill rakers, abdominal vertebrae, and. fin rays (dorsal, caudal, pelvic), patterns of pterygiophore interdigitation, and morphometric characters including body depth at the vent and a ratio between height of the pelvic-fin base and length of the mandible. Urophycis tenuis accounted for 99% of the Urophycis larvae and pelagic juveniles collected during spring off Virginia and New Jersey and was most abundant offshore. Urophycis tenuis larvae were smallest at …


Age, Growth, And Reproduction Of Tautog Tautoga-Onitis (Labridae, Perciformes) From Coastal Waters Of Virginia, E. Brian Hostetter, Thomas A. Munroe Jan 1993

Age, Growth, And Reproduction Of Tautog Tautoga-Onitis (Labridae, Perciformes) From Coastal Waters Of Virginia, E. Brian Hostetter, Thomas A. Munroe

VIMS Articles

Tautog Tautoga onitis are gaining popularity in Virginia's coastal waters as a recreational and food fish. Adult tautog are seasonally abundant on inshore hard-bottom habitats (1-10 m) and inhabit offshore areas (10-75 m) year-round. Juveniles, especially newly-settled recruits, inhabit vegetated areas in shallow water (usually < 1 m). From March 1979 to July 1986, tautog were collected in lower Chesapeake Bay and nearby coastal waters to examine age, growth, and sexual maturation. Age estimates were determined from annular marks on opercle bones: 82% of the fish were age-10 or younger, 18% exceeded age-10, and 1% were age-20 or older. Marginal increment analysis revealed that annuli formed concurrent with a protracted spawning season (April-July). The von Bertalanffy growth equation, derived from back-calculated mean lengths-at-age, was l(t) = 742 [1-e-0.085 (t-1.816)]. Tautog are long-lived (25+ yr) and attain relatively large sizes (672 mm TL) slowly (K for sexes combined = 0.085). Growth rates of both sexes are similar, although males grow slightly faster (K = 0.090 vs. 0.085 for females). Maturity occurs at age-3 in both sexes. Growth rates for tautog from Virginia are similar to those reported nearly 25 years ago for tautog in Rhode Island. Growth rates for tautog are similar to those of other reef fishes, such as snappers and groupers. Habitat restriction, slow growth, great longevity, and increasing popularity by user groups may contribute to over-exploitation of this species in Virginia waters.


A New Method Of Oocyte Separation And Preservation For Fish Reproduction Studies, Susan K. Lowerre-Barbieri, Luiz R. Barbieri Jan 1993

A New Method Of Oocyte Separation And Preservation For Fish Reproduction Studies, Susan K. Lowerre-Barbieri, Luiz R. Barbieri

VIMS Articles

No abstract provided.


Oyster Spatfall In Virginia Waters. 1992 Annual Summary., Bruce Barber Jan 1993

Oyster Spatfall In Virginia Waters. 1992 Annual Summary., Bruce Barber

Reports

This report summarizes data collected during 1992 in the Virginia portion of the Chesapeake Bay. The annual report highlights oyster recruitment (shell string) in Virginia.


The Warmwater Crab Fishery In Asia Implications For The Chesapeake Bay Blue Crab Industry, Charles Petrocci, Douglas Lipton Jan 1993

The Warmwater Crab Fishery In Asia Implications For The Chesapeake Bay Blue Crab Industry, Charles Petrocci, Douglas Lipton

Reports

No abstract provided.


Environmental Control Of Perkinsus Marinus And Elucidation Of Over Wintering Infections : Final Report, Eugene M. Burreson, Lisa M. Ragone Calvo Jan 1993

Environmental Control Of Perkinsus Marinus And Elucidation Of Over Wintering Infections : Final Report, Eugene M. Burreson, Lisa M. Ragone Calvo

Reports

The role of low temperature and low salinity in controlling P. marinus was investigated under laboratory conditions which simulated typical and extreme winter and spring environmental conditions.


Develop A Chesapeake Bay-Wide Young-Of-The-Year Striped Bass Index : Final Report To The Chesapeake Bay Stock Assessment Committee (Cbsac), Herbert M. Austin, James A. Colvocoresses, Thomas C. Mosca Jan 1993

Develop A Chesapeake Bay-Wide Young-Of-The-Year Striped Bass Index : Final Report To The Chesapeake Bay Stock Assessment Committee (Cbsac), Herbert M. Austin, James A. Colvocoresses, Thomas C. Mosca

Reports

The objective of this study has been to develop a proportionally weighted Baywide young-of-the-year Chesapeake Bay striped bass index which incorporates data from all major nursery areas of the Chesapeake Bay. In doing so three approaches were used. The first entailed simple computation of both arithmetic and geometric indices. These were computed for historical continuity. The second approach involved a weighting by the commercial landings from each river during the spawning seasons from 1973-1981. The third approach used the area of the spawning grounds and distance of shoreline adjacent to the nursery grounds. Finally, an effort at validation was made …


Estimation Of Juvenile Striped Bass Relative Abundance In The Virginia Portion Of Chesapeake Bay, January 1992-December 1992 : Annual Progress Report, James A. Colvocoresses, A. Dean Estes, Donald M. Seaver Jan 1993

Estimation Of Juvenile Striped Bass Relative Abundance In The Virginia Portion Of Chesapeake Bay, January 1992-December 1992 : Annual Progress Report, James A. Colvocoresses, A. Dean Estes, Donald M. Seaver

Reports

No abstract provided.


A Guide To Wastewater Management For Seafood Processors, Bruce Neilson Jan 1993

A Guide To Wastewater Management For Seafood Processors, Bruce Neilson

Reports

No abstract provided.


Bleeding And Storage Of Fluke (Paralichthys Dentatus), Virginia Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program Jan 1993

Bleeding And Storage Of Fluke (Paralichthys Dentatus), Virginia Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program

Reports

No abstract provided.


Juvenile Finfish And Blue Crab Stock Assessment Program Bottom Trawl Survey Annual Data Report Series, Volume 1991, Christopher F. Bonzek, Patrick J. Geer, James A. Colvocoresses, Robert E. Harris Jan 1993

Juvenile Finfish And Blue Crab Stock Assessment Program Bottom Trawl Survey Annual Data Report Series, Volume 1991, Christopher F. Bonzek, Patrick J. Geer, James A. Colvocoresses, Robert E. Harris

Reports

This report presents a summary page for each tow conducted by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Juvenile Fish and Blue Crab Trawl Survey during 1991. The sampling methods and summarized data are presented in Bonzek et al. (1992). Data analysis and calculations of juvenile indices for selected species are presented in Colvocoresses et al. (1991). The purpose of this report is simply to provide a "hard copy" record of trawl results. It also provides a method to retrieve information about one or several particular trawls without consulting computerized archives. · · All data about each tow are presented, except …


The Potential For Population Regulation Of The Blue Crab By Striped Bass: Do Predator And Prey Abundances Correlate In Chesapeake Bay?, Thomas C. Mosca Iii, Paul J. Rudershausen, Rom Lipcius Jan 1993

The Potential For Population Regulation Of The Blue Crab By Striped Bass: Do Predator And Prey Abundances Correlate In Chesapeake Bay?, Thomas C. Mosca Iii, Paul J. Rudershausen, Rom Lipcius

Reports

No abstract provided.


Criteria For Predicting Zebra Mussel Invasions In The Mid-Atlantic Region, Patrick Baker, Shirley Baker, Roger Mann Jan 1993

Criteria For Predicting Zebra Mussel Invasions In The Mid-Atlantic Region, Patrick Baker, Shirley Baker, Roger Mann

Reports

What is the probability that zebra mussels will invade specific bodies of water within a given state? If they do invade, will they become economic and ecological pests as they have in portions of the Great Lakes? These and similar questions are addressed, with the expectation that management strategies can be developed to delay, mitigate, or possibly even prevent zebra mussel invasions, in some areas.


Marine Aquaculture In The Commonwealth Of Virginia, Michael Oesterling Jan 1993

Marine Aquaculture In The Commonwealth Of Virginia, Michael Oesterling

Reports

No abstract provided.