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1978

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Review Of Parasitic Protozoa. Volume Iii: Gregarines, Haemogregarines, Coccidia, Plasmodia, And Haemoproteids. Edited By Julius P. Kreier (Academic Press, 1977), Donald W. Duszynski Dec 1978

Review Of Parasitic Protozoa. Volume Iii: Gregarines, Haemogregarines, Coccidia, Plasmodia, And Haemoproteids. Edited By Julius P. Kreier (Academic Press, 1977), Donald W. Duszynski

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Review of Parasitic Protozoa. Volume III: Gregarines, Haemogregarines, Coccidia, Plasmodia, and Haemoproteids. Edited by Julius P. Kreier. New York : Academic Press, 1977.


Two New Species Of Acanthobothrium Van Beneden 1849 (Cestoidea: Tetraphyllidea) From Freshwater Stingrays In South America, Monte A. Mayes, Daniel R. Brooks, Thomas B. Thorson Oct 1978

Two New Species Of Acanthobothrium Van Beneden 1849 (Cestoidea: Tetraphyllidea) From Freshwater Stingrays In South America, Monte A. Mayes, Daniel R. Brooks, Thomas B. Thorson

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Two new species of Acanthobothrium are reported from freshwater stingrays in northern South America. Acanthobothrium quinonesi sp. n. is described from Potamotrygon magdalenae Dumeril collected from the Magdalena River in northern Colombia and A. amazonensis sp. n. from P. circularis Garman collected in the Itacuai River of northwestern Brazil. Acanthobothrium quinonesi differs from A. amazonensis by having a smaller and anteriorly-curved cirrus sac, 43-60 rather than 50-72 testes, and bothridial hooks 100-142 μm long rather than 145-184 μm long. Characters used in the taxonomy of Acanthobothrium species are listed to show that the new species resemble each other and A. …


Experimental Transmission Of Sarcocystis From Icterid Birds To Sparrows And Canaries By Sporocysts From The Opossum, Edith D. Box, Donald W. Duszynski Aug 1978

Experimental Transmission Of Sarcocystis From Icterid Birds To Sparrows And Canaries By Sporocysts From The Opossum, Edith D. Box, Donald W. Duszynski

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Cowbirds (Molothrus ater) and grackles (Cassidix mexicanus) infected with muscle cysts of Sarcocystis were fed to opposums (Didelphis virginiana) and fecal sporocysts from the latter were given to sparrows (Passer domesticus, Family Ploceidae), canaries (Serinus canarius, Family Fringillidae) and ducks (Anas platyrhynchos, Family Anatidae). Asexual parasites were found in the endothelium of sparrows and canaries but not in ducks. When birds were kept 10 weeks or more after infection, muscle cysts were found grossly and microscopically in the majority of sparrows, and in 1 canary, but not in …


Acanthobothrium Electricolum Sp. N. And A. Lintoni Goldstein, Henson, And Schlicht 1969 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) From Narcine Brasiliensis (Olfers) (Chondrichthyes: Torpedinidae) In Colombia, Daniel R. Brooks, Monte A. Mayes Aug 1978

Acanthobothrium Electricolum Sp. N. And A. Lintoni Goldstein, Henson, And Schlicht 1969 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) From Narcine Brasiliensis (Olfers) (Chondrichthyes: Torpedinidae) In Colombia, Daniel R. Brooks, Monte A. Mayes

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Acanthobothrium lintoni and a new species of Acanthobothrium are reported from the lesser electric ray Narcine brasiliensis in Colombia. The new species resembles all other members of the genus parasitizing torpedinids by having a relatively small scolex, long and spinose cephalic peduncle, fewer than 75 testes per proglottid, an indistinct genital atrium, and V-shaped ovaries with ovarian lobes of equal length which do not reach the posterior margin of the cirrus sac. The new species differs from all known species by having bothridial hooks only 46 to 64 μm in total length. A key to the species of Acanthobothrium parasitizing …


The Opossum (Didelphis Virginiana) As A Host For Sarcocystis Debonei From Cowbirds (Molothrus Ater) And Grackles (Cassidix Mexicanus, Quiscalus Quiscula), Donald Duszynski, Edith D. Box Apr 1978

The Opossum (Didelphis Virginiana) As A Host For Sarcocystis Debonei From Cowbirds (Molothrus Ater) And Grackles (Cassidix Mexicanus, Quiscalus Quiscula), Donald Duszynski, Edith D. Box

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Sarcocystis-infected muscles from ducks, cowbirds, and grackles were fed to cats, opossums, rats, and a dog. Only the opossum (Didelphis virginiana) was a suitable definitive host. All opossums that were fed Sarcocystis-infected cowbirds (Molothrus ater) and grackles (Cassidix mexicanus and Quiscalus quiscula) passed sporocysts in their feces. Opossums that ate the cowbirds had prepatent periods of 5 and 10 days and remained patent for at least 105 days. Opossums that ate the grackles became patent on day 10 after the infective meal and remained patent for over 90 (Quiscalus) and …


Spirocamallanus Cricotus Sp. N. And S. Halitrophus Sp. N. (Nematoda: Camallanidea) From Fishes In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico, Alan C. Fusco, Robin M. Overstreet Apr 1978

Spirocamallanus Cricotus Sp. N. And S. Halitrophus Sp. N. (Nematoda: Camallanidea) From Fishes In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico, Alan C. Fusco, Robin M. Overstreet

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Spirocamallanus cricotus sp. n. (= S. pereirai, in part) and S. halitrophus sp. n. are described from marine fishes of the northern Gull of Mexico. Spirocamallanus cricotus has a ledge anterior to the basal ring in the buccal capsule, similar spicules with a ratio of 1:1.4 to 2.1, 3 pre- and 5 postcloacal papillae, and 8 rectal glands in the female; S. halitrophus lacks the ledge and possesses dissimilar spicules with a ratio of 1:1.3 to 1.8, 3 pre- and 6 postcloacal papillae, and 4 rectal glands in the female.


Implication Of An Environmentally Induced Hamartoma In Commercial Shrimps, Robin M. Overstreet, Thomas Van Devender Mar 1978

Implication Of An Environmentally Induced Hamartoma In Commercial Shrimps, Robin M. Overstreet, Thomas Van Devender

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

An overgrowth of muscle protruded through the ventral portion of the sixth abdominal segment of Penaeus aztecus and P. setiferus. This hamartoma was observed in 33 postlarval shrimp and is the first reported from a crustacean. Even though afflicted individuals represented a small proportion of the shrimp examined, nearly all such individuals were collected from the presumed most heavily polluted site. We suggest an unidentified pollutant as the cause of the abnormality.


Permanent Light Microscopy Slides Of Eimeria Nieschulzi Oocysts, Alan A. Marchiondo, Donald W. Duszynski Feb 1978

Permanent Light Microscopy Slides Of Eimeria Nieschulzi Oocysts, Alan A. Marchiondo, Donald W. Duszynski

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

The methods described here allow for the preparation of light microscopy slides of coccidian oocysts and thus, provide a durable sample and record for research and teaching. These methods used only one species, Eimeria nieschulzi; however, it is likely that use of other coccidian oocysts would produce similar results.


Suppressed Rejection Of Trichinella Spiralis In Immunized Rats Concurrently Infected With Eimeria Nieschulzi, Donald W. Duszynski, Deborah Russell, Shirley A. Roy, Gilbert A. Castro Jan 1978

Suppressed Rejection Of Trichinella Spiralis In Immunized Rats Concurrently Infected With Eimeria Nieschulzi, Donald W. Duszynski, Deborah Russell, Shirley A. Roy, Gilbert A. Castro

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

This study deals with the effect of Eimeria nieschulzi infection on the host immune response to Trichinella spiralis. Six male Sprague-Dawley rats were inoculated with 104 and six with 106; sporulated E. nieschulzi oocysts. On days 2, 8, and 16 post-inoculation (PI), two rats from each infected group, and their paired uninfected controls, were killed and mucosal scrapings from their small intestines were assayed for peroxidase activity. Peroxidase levels were higher than corresponding control values on days 2 and 16 PI and significantly lower than the controls on day 8 PI. These data led us to …


Food Of The Atlantic Croaker, Micropogonias Undulatus, From Mississippi Sound And The Gulf Of Mexico, Robin M. Overstreet, Richard W. Heard Jan 1978

Food Of The Atlantic Croaker, Micropogonias Undulatus, From Mississippi Sound And The Gulf Of Mexico, Robin M. Overstreet, Richard W. Heard

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

The diet of the Atlantic croaker from Mississippi Sound has been examined for the first time. Over 83 taxa were encountered, or more than were reported from croaker in any other region. We also found 60 taxa, 36 of which overlapped with the above, in croaker from various offshore stations in the Gulf of Mexico. In Mississippi Sound the frequency of occurrcnce of items revealed primarily crustaceans followed by polychaetes, molluscs, fishes, and less common items, and, in the open Gulf, molluscs appeared slightly more often than in inshore croaker and than polychaetes in offshore fish. The diets were assessed …


Food Of The Red Drum, Sciaenops Ocellata, From Mississippi Sound, Robin M. Overstreet, Richard W. Heard Jan 1978

Food Of The Red Drum, Sciaenops Ocellata, From Mississippi Sound, Robin M. Overstreet, Richard W. Heard

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty and Staff Publications

Examined digestive tracts of the red drum in Mississippi Sound contained mostly decapod crustaceans. Crustaceans accounted for 34 of 59 encountered taxa, more than reported from any other region. Nevertheless, the general diet for 104 fish with food contents out of the 107 examined is similar to that reported for red drum in several other studies from other areas. In addition to crustaceans, fishes followed by polychaetes occurred as the most important items (in 99, 43, and 15% of the drum with food, respectively). Blue crabs occurred in even more drum than the frequently encountered penaeid shrimps. Other commercial species …