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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Functional Diversity In Blueberries And Their Responses To Extreme Drought, Pratima Pahadi Aug 2021

Functional Diversity In Blueberries And Their Responses To Extreme Drought, Pratima Pahadi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Climate change is expected to lead to novel climate conditions with an increase in frequency and severity of drought across many places around the globe including the north-eastern (NE) United States. Therefore, experimental studies that test the impacts of changing environmental conditions over long time scales or experimental studies that mimic these conditions are crucial to understand the potential impact on crops in this region. Wild lowbush blueberries and highbush blueberries are two important crops in NE USA. In this study, the leaf functional, structural, nutrient traits across genotypes of wild blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium and V. myrtilloides) at …


Tree Responses To Moderate And Extreme Drought In The Northeastern United States, Ruth A. Van Kampen Aug 2021

Tree Responses To Moderate And Extreme Drought In The Northeastern United States, Ruth A. Van Kampen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Climate change is expected to lead to novel drought conditions in the Northeastern United States. Therefore, experimental studies that mimic these conditions are crucial to understand the potential impact on forests. Further, recent large scale dendrochronological studies suggest that spring and summer droughts may immediately impact tree growth while fall droughts may cause delayed impacts on growth the following growing season. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the impacts of six-week-long spring, summer, and fall droughts on the physiology and intra-annual growth on 288 saplings of six tree species native to the Northeastern United States. These species (deciduous broadleaf angiosperms, …


Characterization Of Dickeya Dianthicola And Pectobacterium Parmentieri Causing Blackleg And Soft Rot On Potato, Tongling Ge May 2021

Characterization Of Dickeya Dianthicola And Pectobacterium Parmentieri Causing Blackleg And Soft Rot On Potato, Tongling Ge

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Potato blackleg and soft rot (PBSR), which can be caused by Dickeya spp. and Pectobacterium spp., is a serious problem worldwide. The recent outbreak of PBSR in the Northeastern USA, caused primarily by D. dianthicola, has resulted in significant economic losses since 2015. This seedborne disease is highly associated with and therefore spread by seed tuber distribution. To understand how the outbreak occurred and where the pathogen originated, a total of 1204 potato samples were collected from 11 northeastern states from 2015 to 2020. All the samples were processed for bacterial isolation and DNA extraction. Dickeya dianthicola and P. …