Life Sciences Commons^™

Neurofeedback With Fmri: A Critical Systematic Review, Robert T. Thibault, Amanda Macpherson, Michael Lifshitz, Raquel R. Roth, Amir Raz

Psychology Faculty Articles and Research

Neurofeedback relying on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI-nf) heralds new prospects for self-regulating brain and behavior. Here we provide the first comprehensive review of the fMRI-nf literature and the first systematic database of fMRI-nf findings. We synthesize information from 99 fMRI-nf experiments—the bulk of currently available data. The vast majority of fMRI-nf findings suggest that self-regulation of specific brain signatures seems viable; however, replication of concomitant behavioral outcomes remains sparse. To disentangle placebo influences and establish the specific effects of neurofeedback, we highlight the need for double-blind placebo-controlled studies alongside rigorous and standardized statistical analyses. Before fMRI-nf can join the …

Optimal Nutrition For Endurance Exercise: A Systematic Review, Sarah E. Andrus Ms, Bruce W. Andrus Md Ms

Dartmouth Scholarship

Introduction

As fatigue in endurance events correlates with depletion of muscle glycogen, the traditional approach to nutritional support has been carbohydrate loading. However, there has been recent interest in improving athletic endurance performance by novel diets in the days to weeks prior to endurance events, the pre-event meal, and during exercise.

Methods

We searched PubMed and SCOPUS for randomized trials published from 1992-2017 with a primary endpoint of endurance performance. We identified 407 citations which were examined against our inclusion criteria of randomization or crossover allocation to diet and for which a primary outcome was endurance performance.

Results

Twenty full …

Therapeutic Strategies And Drug Development For Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Eric E. Smith, Alicja Cieslak, Philip Barber, Jerry Chen, Yu-Wei Chen, Ida Donnini, Jodi D. Edwards, Richard Frayne, Thalia S. Field, Janka Hegedus, Victoria Hanganu, Zahinoor Ismail, Jamila Kanji, Makoto Nakajima, Raza Noor, Stefano Peca, Demetrios Sahlas, Mukul Sharma, Luciano A. Sposato, Richard H. Swartz, Charlotte Zerna, Sandra E. Black, Vladimir Hachinski

Anatomy and Cell Biology Publications

No abstract provided.

Interspecies Communication In Homo Sapiens And Canis Lupis Familiaris: A Meta Analysis, Karissa Panzino

Honors College

Interspecies communication is a fundamental aspect of many creatures. Knowing what another animal is saying could not only prove interesting, it could quite literally save a life. For humans, human-canine communication is arguably the most prevalent form of interspecies communication, and is important not only because of the close proximity of humans to dogs, but also because of the co-evolutionary aspects that have driven humans closer to “man’s best friend”. While there are some sources that allow for a consistent analysis of results in this field, it is still developing and constantly changing. A meta-analysis was performed to identify sources …

A Systematic Review And Secondary Data Analysis Of The Interactions Between The Serotonin Transporter 5-Httlpr Polymorphism And Environmental And Psychological Factors In Eating Disorders, Vanja Rozenblat, Deborah Ong, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Kirsti Akkermann, David Collier, Rutger C. M. E. Engels, Fernando Fernandez-Aranda, Jaanus Harro, Judith R. Homberg, Andreas Karwautz, Evelyn Kiive, Kelly K. Klump, Sarah E. Racine, Jodie Richardson, Howard Steiger, Scott F. Stoltenberg, Tatjana Van Strien, Gudrun Wagner, Janet Treasure, Isabel Krug

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

Objectives: To summarize and synthesize the growing gene × environment (G × E) research investigating the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) in the eating disorders (ED) field, and overcome the common limitation of low sample size, by undertaking a systematic review followed by a secondary data meta-analysis of studies identified by the review. Method: A systematic review of articles using PsycINFO, PubMed, and EMBASE was undertaken to identify studies investigating the interaction between 5-HTTLPR and an environmental or psychological factor, with an ED-related outcome variable. Seven studies were identified by the systematic review, with complete data sets …