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Journal

1997

University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Plant Sciences

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Prediction Of Potential Antimigraine Activity Using Artificial Neural Networks, Qing Luo, Jerry A. Darsey, Cesar M. Compadre, Sanjay K. Mitra Jan 1997

Prediction Of Potential Antimigraine Activity Using Artificial Neural Networks, Qing Luo, Jerry A. Darsey, Cesar M. Compadre, Sanjay K. Mitra

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

More than 10 million Americans, three quarters of them women, suffer some degree of recurrent migraine headaches. Feverfew [Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip.) is a member of the Asteraceae family that is native to Europe. This plant is a perennial flowering aromatic plant common in gardens. It has been widely used as a self-medication of arthritis, fever, and migraine headaches for over 2000 years. Sesquiterpene lactones (SL) are the components responsible for the antimigraine activity of feverfew. In this research, the relationship between SL structural information and their biological activity was studied by using Gaussian 92 program in conjunction with artificial …


New Records For The Distribution Of An Unusual Liverwort, Petalophyllum Ralfsii (Fossombroniaceae), Daniel L. Marsh, Timothy A. Golden, David L. Mcdaniel, Gregory A. Nunley, Winfred D. Crank Jan 1997

New Records For The Distribution Of An Unusual Liverwort, Petalophyllum Ralfsii (Fossombroniaceae), Daniel L. Marsh, Timothy A. Golden, David L. Mcdaniel, Gregory A. Nunley, Winfred D. Crank

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Media Constituents On In Vitro Culturing Of Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata) Shoot Tip And Leaf Disk Explants, Mohanjeet S. Brar, Edwin J. Anderson, Teddy E. Morelock, Ronald W. Mcnew Jan 1997

Effect Of Media Constituents On In Vitro Culturing Of Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata) Shoot Tip And Leaf Disk Explants, Mohanjeet S. Brar, Edwin J. Anderson, Teddy E. Morelock, Ronald W. Mcnew

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Cowpea is an important legume food crop that is commonly grown in Arkansas and numerous other southern states. The application of biotechnological approaches for the improvement of U.S. cowpea genotypes is currently not possible due to the lack of a regeneration and transformation system. Therefore, the first priority of our research efforts is the development of a plant regeneration system that will facilitate plant transformation studies. In an effort to optimize the media requirements for tissue culturing cowpea, we evaluated the in vitro response of shoot tip and leaf disk explants to various levels of Murashige and Skoog (MS) macro …


Floristic Survey And Annotated Checklist Of The Pine Bluff Arsenal, Stephen A. Walker, Julian Campbell Jan 1997

Floristic Survey And Annotated Checklist Of The Pine Bluff Arsenal, Stephen A. Walker, Julian Campbell

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

We conducted a floristic survey of the Pine Bluff Arsenal during the spring, summer, and fall of 1996. In total, 622 taxa representing 113 families and 351 genera were identified and compiled into an annotated checklist. The largest families were Asteraceae (79 genera), Poaceae (73 genera). Fabaceae (41 genera), and Cyperaceae (38 genera). Exotic species composed only 8.5% of the flora. Fifty-five of the specimens represent new records for Jefferson County.


Factors Affecting Transformation Efficiency Of Poplar Hybrid Line Nc5331 By Agrobacterium Tumefaciens, Xin Y. Li, Feng H. Huang, Edward E. Gbur Jr. Jan 1997

Factors Affecting Transformation Efficiency Of Poplar Hybrid Line Nc5331 By Agrobacterium Tumefaciens, Xin Y. Li, Feng H. Huang, Edward E. Gbur Jr.

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Acetosyringone, pH, and glucose, which may affect Agrobacterium-mediated gene transformation to poplar hybrid line NC5331, were investigated in an attempt to raise the gene transfer efficiency. The Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain used harbored disarmed vector (pMON9749) carrying a bet-glucuronidase gene and a kanamycin resistant marker. With the addition of acetosyringone at 25 to 75 MuM, the transformation efficiency was significantly enhanced, but dependent on pH. Acetosyringone required a pH above 5.8 to achieve an efficient gene transfer and failed to enhance the transformation at lower pH. However, with addition of both acetosyringone and glucose, the transformation was not affected by pH. …


Ground Flora Composition Following Harvesting Of A Bottomland Hardwood Forest In The Mississippi River Batture Lands, James E. Kellum, Eric Sundell, Brian Roy Lockhart Jan 1997

Ground Flora Composition Following Harvesting Of A Bottomland Hardwood Forest In The Mississippi River Batture Lands, James E. Kellum, Eric Sundell, Brian Roy Lockhart

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Rediscovery Of Parnassia Asarifolia Vent (Parnassiaceae) In Arkansas, David L. Mcdaniel, Daniel L. Marsh, Winfred D. Crank Jan 1997

Rediscovery Of Parnassia Asarifolia Vent (Parnassiaceae) In Arkansas, David L. Mcdaniel, Daniel L. Marsh, Winfred D. Crank

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.