Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 11 of 11

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Estimates Of Harvest Potential And Distribution Of The Deep Sea Red Crab, Chaceon Quinquedens, In The North Central Gulf Of Mexico, Richard Waller, Harriet Perry, Christine Trigg, James Mcbee, Robert Erdman, Norman Blake Jan 1995

Estimates Of Harvest Potential And Distribution Of The Deep Sea Red Crab, Chaceon Quinquedens, In The North Central Gulf Of Mexico, Richard Waller, Harriet Perry, Christine Trigg, James Mcbee, Robert Erdman, Norman Blake

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Harvest potential, relative abundance, and geographic and bathymetric distribution are discussed for the red crab, Chaceon quinquedens, in the northcentral Gulf of Mexico. Harvest potential is expressed as the number of trapable crabs present on fishing grounds defined as depths ranging from 677 m to 1043 m between 87.5o and 88.5oW longitude. Using various estimates of the effective fishing area (EFA) of a trap, the number of trapable red crabs on the fishing grounds ranged from 3.7 x 106 to 10.7 x 106. Estimatesofcrabnumberssuggest there is a potential for commercial harvest in the …


Pseudione Overstreeti, New Species (Isopoda: Epicaridea: Bopyridae), A Parasite Of Callichirus Islagrande (Decapoda: Anomura: Callianassidae) From The Gulf Of Mexico, Daniel L. Adkison, Richard W. Heard Jan 1995

Pseudione Overstreeti, New Species (Isopoda: Epicaridea: Bopyridae), A Parasite Of Callichirus Islagrande (Decapoda: Anomura: Callianassidae) From The Gulf Of Mexico, Daniel L. Adkison, Richard W. Heard

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Pseudione overstreeti, new species, is a common bopyrid that infests the branchial chamber of the beach ghost shrimp, Callichirus islagrande, occurring along beaches of the Gulf of Mexico from Cape San Blas, Florida to Paraiso, Tabasco, Mexico. Like other members of the genus Pseudione that infest callianassid shrimps, the female of P. overstreeti is characterized by biramous terminal appendages which result from the combination of uniramous uropods with the closely associated lateral plates of pleomere 6. From the other members of the genus Pseudione occurring on callianassid hosts, P. overstreeti is distinguished by the distinctive development of the …


Observations On Extant Populations Of The Softshell Clam, Mya Arenaria Linné, 1758 (Bivalvia: Myidae), From Georgia (Usa) Estuarine Habitats, Erik Rasmussen, Richard W. Heard Jan 1995

Observations On Extant Populations Of The Softshell Clam, Mya Arenaria Linné, 1758 (Bivalvia: Myidae), From Georgia (Usa) Estuarine Habitats, Erik Rasmussen, Richard W. Heard

Gulf and Caribbean Research

The softshell clam, Mya arenaria Linné, 1758, is reported from Georgia (USA) estuarine habitats based on studies conducted between 1969 and 1972. Observations on Georgia estuarine habitats where extant populations of softshell clams occurred are described. On several occasions, fresh shells with periostracum and tissue remnants were found in a brackish drainage system on Sapelo Island. These shells represent the first southern records of extant populations of softshell clams from such a specialized habitat type. Living specimens of M. arenaria from the benthos and specimens in the stomach contents of stingrays (Dasyatis sabina) were collected at four stations …


Trophic Structure Of Macrobenthic Communities In Northern Gulf Of Mexico Estuaries, Gary R. Gaston, Steven S. Brown, Chet F. Rakocinski, Richard W. Heard, J. Kevin Summers Jan 1995

Trophic Structure Of Macrobenthic Communities In Northern Gulf Of Mexico Estuaries, Gary R. Gaston, Steven S. Brown, Chet F. Rakocinski, Richard W. Heard, J. Kevin Summers

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Trophic structure of estuarine benthic communities in the northern Gulf of Mexico was characterized according to the functional roles and geographic distributions of the macrobenthos. Macrobenthic organisms collected during two years of study were assigned to trophic groups to assess the relative utilization of detritus and other resources. Three groups of detritivores (surface-deposit feeders, subsurface-deposit feeders, and filter feeders) were numerically dominant among the benthos, each of which accounted for 25-30% of total abundance across regions. Carnivorous macrobenthos also comprised an appreciable portion (12%), while omnivores (<3%) and other groups (<4%) were poorly represented. Dominance by detritivores is consistent with current concepts regarding the role of macrobenthos in processing detritus of Gulf of Mexico estuaries.


The Distribution And Abundance Of The Bay Anchovy, Anchoa Mitchilli, In A Southeast Texas Marsh Lake System, Scott A. Griffith, David L. Bechler Jan 1995

The Distribution And Abundance Of The Bay Anchovy, Anchoa Mitchilli, In A Southeast Texas Marsh Lake System, Scott A. Griffith, David L. Bechler

Gulf and Caribbean Research

A one-year distribution and abundance study on the bay anchovy, Anchoa mitchilli, was conducted in a southeast Texas marsh-lake system from March 1990 through February 1991. Day and night collections were conducted in backwaters, lake shores, and lake centers by seining and trawling. Bay anchovies were the second most abundant fish species collected, and exhibited seasonal, diet and habitat variations in abundance and distribution. Across the study area, seasonal abundance peaks occurred in May and August following migration into the marsh and seasonal recruitment. However, within each habitat type, peaks of abundance varied in time of occurrence. Within habitats, …


A Study Of Factors Influencing The Hatch Rate Of Penaeus Vannamei Eggs. I. Effects Of Size, Shape And Volume Of The Spawning Tank, John T. Ogle Jan 1995

A Study Of Factors Influencing The Hatch Rate Of Penaeus Vannamei Eggs. I. Effects Of Size, Shape And Volume Of The Spawning Tank, John T. Ogle

Gulf and Caribbean Research

The hatch rate of Penaeus vannamei eggs spawned by individual females in square and round tanks and in different volumes of seawater was determined. The mean hatch rates ranged from 17.3% to 64.9% and were not significantly different for volumes of 50, 100 and 200 L nor for square or round tanks of equal water volumes. Hatch rate was significantly affected by the size of the spawning tank.


Levinseniella Deblocki, New Species (Trematoda: Digenea: Microphallidae) From Salt Marshes Along The Eastern Gulf Of Mexico With Notes On Its Functional Morphology And Life History, Richard W. Heard, John M. Kinsella Jan 1995

Levinseniella Deblocki, New Species (Trematoda: Digenea: Microphallidae) From Salt Marshes Along The Eastern Gulf Of Mexico With Notes On Its Functional Morphology And Life History, Richard W. Heard, John M. Kinsella

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Levinseniella (Austromicrophallus) deblocki, n. sp., was collected during parasitologic studies of homeothermic vertebrates from salt marshes along the coast of the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Because L. deblocki lacks a femal epouch, it belongs to the subgenus Monarrhenos proposed by Deblock and Pearson (1970). However, since Deblock and Pearson did not explicitly designate a type species for Monarrhenos, it is not available and is a nomen nudum. The next available name, Austormicrophallus Szidat, 1964, a genus synonymized with Levinseniella Stiles and Hassall, 1901 by Deblock (1978), is reinstated as a subgenus to receive the species …


Gametogenic Cycle In The Non-Native Atlantic Surf Clam, Spisula Solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817), Cultured In The Coastal Waters Of Georgia, Christopher R. Spruck, Randal L. Walker, Mary L. Sweeney, Dorset H. Hurley Jan 1995

Gametogenic Cycle In The Non-Native Atlantic Surf Clam, Spisula Solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817), Cultured In The Coastal Waters Of Georgia, Christopher R. Spruck, Randal L. Walker, Mary L. Sweeney, Dorset H. Hurley

Gulf and Caribbean Research

This study describes the gametogenic cycle of the Atlantic surf clam, Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817), cultured from fall to spring in the coastal waters of Georgia, where it is non-native. Early active stages of gametogenic development began in November, with the majority (83%) of the animals in the early active stage by December. Gonadal indices increased to late active stages by March, with ripe individuals present in April. Spawning commenced in May and continued into June. Sex ratio (0.48 female to 1.00 male) was significantly unequal. Results of this study indicate that clams achieved sexual maturity and spawned when cultured …


A Study Of Factors Influencing The Hatch Rate Of Penaeus Vannamei Eggs. Ii. Presence Of A Spermatophore, John T. Ogle Jan 1995

A Study Of Factors Influencing The Hatch Rate Of Penaeus Vannamei Eggs. Ii. Presence Of A Spermatophore, John T. Ogle

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Eghty-three mated Penaeus vannamei females were sourced from a commercial sized maturation tank. The hatch rate was recorded for those shrimp based on the presence of a full spermatophore, a partial spermatophore or the loss of the spermatophore during sourcing and handling. The hatch rates were not significantly different among females for the three spermatophore conditions. The mean hatch rates were 48.8% for full spermatophores, 43.1% for partial spermatophores and 55.6% for lost spermatophores. The location of the sperm at fertilization and the precise mechanisms of fertilization are still unknown.


A Pugheaded Cobia (Rachycentron Canadum) From The Northcentral Gulf Of Mexico, James S. Franks Jan 1995

A Pugheaded Cobia (Rachycentron Canadum) From The Northcentral Gulf Of Mexico, James S. Franks

Gulf and Caribbean Research

A pugheaded cobia (Rachycentron canadum) captured in the northcentral Gulf of Mexico represents the first record of pugheadedness in cobia. The specimen, a 4-year-old gravid female, exhibited considerable distortion of the premaxillary and maxillary bones, with the length of the snout 46% shorter than that of a normal cobia of the same length. The anomaly had no apparent effect on feeding, since the stomach contained a substantial amount of food, and the fish was the same length expected of a normal 4-year-old cobia.


A Note On Bycatch Associated With Deepwater Trapping Of Chaceon In The Northcentral Gulf Of Mexico, Harriet Perry, Richard Waller, Christine Trigg, James Mcbee, Robert Erdman, Norman Blake Jan 1995

A Note On Bycatch Associated With Deepwater Trapping Of Chaceon In The Northcentral Gulf Of Mexico, Harriet Perry, Richard Waller, Christine Trigg, James Mcbee, Robert Erdman, Norman Blake

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Bycatch associated with deepwater trapping of Chaceon is reported for outer shelf and slope waters of the northcentral Gulf of Mexico. Bycatch was dominated by the isopod, Bathynomus giganteus. Other crustacean megafauna consisted of the majid crab, Rochinia crassa, and the portunid crabs, Benthochascon schmitti and Bathynectes longispina. Finfish bycatch included hagfish, Eptatretus springeri, deepwater shark, Centrophorus uyato and hake, Urophycis cirrata.