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Journal

Biology

1982

Scanning Electron Microscopy

Angular intensity distribution

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Analytical Models In Electron Backscattering, Heinz Niedrig Jan 1982

Analytical Models In Electron Backscattering, Heinz Niedrig

Scanning Electron Microscopy

The different aspects of electron backscattering from solid films are calculated in terms of simple analytical models for thin films and bulk targets, for normal and oblique incidence. Well-known models regard only one scattering aspect, e.g.: single Rutherford scattering by Everhart's model, diffusion from a point source by Archard's model, diffusion from sources continuously distributed over the depth of the target by Thümmel's model. A few analytical models have been developed recently regarding single scattering and continuous diffusion, e.g. by Werner and by the author. These models allow us to calculate analytically the backscattering coefficient for bulk targets versus atomic …