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Life Sciences Commons

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VIMS Articles

2021

Diatoms; Iron limitation; Metatranscriptomics; Southern Ocean; Temperature

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Role Of Food Web Interactions In Promoting Resilience To Nutrient Enrichment In A Brackish Water Eelgrass (Zostera Marina) Ecosystem, K. Gagnon, C. Gustafsson, (...), J. P. Richardson, P. L. Reynolds, J. E. Duffy, C. Boström Jan 2021

Role Of Food Web Interactions In Promoting Resilience To Nutrient Enrichment In A Brackish Water Eelgrass (Zostera Marina) Ecosystem, K. Gagnon, C. Gustafsson, (...), J. P. Richardson, P. L. Reynolds, J. E. Duffy, C. Boström

VIMS Articles

Understanding the ecological interactions that enhance the resilience of threatened ecosystems is essential in assuring their conservation and restoration. Top-down trophic interactions can increase resilience to bottom-up nutrient enrichment, however, as many seagrass ecosystems are threatened by both eutrophication and trophic modifications, understanding how these processes interact is important. Using a combination of approaches, we explored how bottom-up and top-down processes, acting individually or in conjunction, can affect eelgrass meadows and associated communities in the northern Baltic Sea. Field surveys along with fish diet and stable isotope analyses revealed that the eelgrass trophic network included two main top predatory fish …


Molecular Underpinnings And Biogeochemical Consequences Of Enhanced Diatom Growth In A Warming Southern Ocean, L.J. Jabre, A.E Allen, S.J.P. Mccain, (...), Rachel E. Sipler, Et Al Jan 2021

Molecular Underpinnings And Biogeochemical Consequences Of Enhanced Diatom Growth In A Warming Southern Ocean, L.J. Jabre, A.E Allen, S.J.P. Mccain, (...), Rachel E. Sipler, Et Al

VIMS Articles

Phytoplankton contribute to the Southern Ocean’s (SO) ability to absorb atmospheric CO2 and shape the stoichiometry of northward macronutrient delivery. Climate change is altering the SO environment, yet we know little about how resident phytoplankton will react to these changes. Here, we studied a natural SO community and compared responses of two prevalent, bloom-forming diatom groups to changes in temperature and iron that are projected to occur by 2100 to 2300. We found that one group, Pseudo-nitzschia, grows better under warmer low-iron conditions by managing cellular iron demand and efficiently increasing photosynthetic capacity. This ability to grow and …