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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Alcohol Biomarkers As Predictive Factors Of Rearrest In High Risk Repeat Offense Drunk Drivers, Brian Charles Kay Aug 2013

Alcohol Biomarkers As Predictive Factors Of Rearrest In High Risk Repeat Offense Drunk Drivers, Brian Charles Kay

Theses and Dissertations

Alcohol biomarkers, or naturally occurring molecules which occur in response to one's alcohol consumption, are proving to be a value tool in objectively monitoring one's alcohol consumption. Coupling this assessment tool, with advances in computing power, new and powerful predictions are becoming evermore possible. In this retrospective study, data was first collected that consisted of a sample of 249 drivers convicted of driving under the influence charge and who monitored over the course of a year by biomarker blood tests. This data was then analyzed using machine learning methods. TwoStep cluster analysis showed distinct drinking groups within the drivers who …


Identification And Differentiation Of Tier 1 Bacterial Agents Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Dan Li Jun 2013

Identification And Differentiation Of Tier 1 Bacterial Agents Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Dan Li

Theses and Dissertations

A simple method was developed for detection and differentiation of five Tier 1 bacterial agents, including Bacillus anthracis, Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis, Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei as well as their closely related near neighbors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Generally, different classes of compounds can be used as biomarkers for biowarfare agent detection, including nucleic acids (i.e., DNA or RNA), proteins (i.e., antibodies), carbohydrates (i.e., sugars), lipopolysaccharides, lipids (i.e., fatty acids) and small molecules. One-step thermochemolysis (TCM) was developed to provide GC-MS detectable biomarker signatures, including sugars, fatty acids and small molecules. Solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) was used for …