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Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

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1993

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Articles 1 - 30 of 112

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Use Of Cystorelin® And Artificial Insemination In Repeat-Breeding Beef Heifers After Estrous Synchronization, J.P. Holz, P.L. Houghton, M.F. Spire Jan 1993

Use Of Cystorelin® And Artificial Insemination In Repeat-Breeding Beef Heifers After Estrous Synchronization, J.P. Holz, P.L. Houghton, M.F. Spire

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) was administered to a group of 13- to 14- month-old Angus and Angus crossbred repeat-breeding heifers at the time of the second or third artificial insemination to determine its effect on conception rates. Little benefit was derived from the use of GnRH at either second or third service in highly developed repeat-breeding heifers.


Effects Of Application Of Water And Nitrogen On Nutrient Use From Corn And Sorghums By Pigs (1993), B T. Richert, P J. Bramel-Cox, Merle D. Witt, B J. Healy, Joe D. Hancock Jan 1993

Effects Of Application Of Water And Nitrogen On Nutrient Use From Corn And Sorghums By Pigs (1993), B T. Richert, P J. Bramel-Cox, Merle D. Witt, B J. Healy, Joe D. Hancock

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of growing conditions on nutrient yield and quality of corn and sorghum. Main effect treatments were: corn (C), bronze pericarp heterozygous-yellow endosperm sorghum (BS), and yellow pericarp homozygous-yellow endosperm sorghum (YS); optimal irrigation (I) and minimal irrigation (MI); 100 lb/acre of N fertilization (F) and no N fertilization (NF), in a 3 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Grains were grown in 1988 (Year 1, with little rainfall) and 1989 (Year 2, with above average rainfall) in the semi-arid environment at Garden City, KS. In Year 1, sorghums yielded 15% more grain …


The Influence Of Threonine:Lysine Ratios On Growth Performance And On Plasma Urea Nitrogen In Growing-Finishing Pigs Fed From 85 To 240 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1993

The Influence Of Threonine:Lysine Ratios On Growth Performance And On Plasma Urea Nitrogen In Growing-Finishing Pigs Fed From 85 To 240 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Eighty crossbred pigs (initially 85.2 lb BW) were used in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement to determine the influence of dietary threonine:lysine ratios on growth performance and plasma urea N in growing-finishing pigs. The experiment was conducted in three phases from 85.2 to 124.2, 139.1 to 203.1, and 204.9 to 241.1 lb, with pigs fed one of eight dietary treatments. Two levels of dietary lysine were fed (low vs high) and four levels of dietary threonine were fed within each lysine treatment (60, 65, 70, and 75% of dietary lysine). Dietary lysine decreased from 1.0% and .8% at 85.2 …


Effect Of Methionine:Lysine Ratio On Growth Performance And Blood Metabolites Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (1993), L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, K Q. Owen, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1993

Effect Of Methionine:Lysine Ratio On Growth Performance And Blood Metabolites Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (1993), L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, K Q. Owen, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Eighty growing-finishing pigs (40 barrows and 40 gilts) were used in three consecutive growth assays to determine the optimum methionine:lysine ratio for pigs weighing from 48 to 107 lb, 120 to 179 lb, and 191 to 245 lb, respectively. Each growth assay was to be conducted for a 28-d period with a 14-d transition period between assays. Pigs were allotted by weight and placed in pens each containing one barrow and one gilt. Pigs were assigned to one of eight experimental treatments with five replicate pens per treatment. Pigs were fed diets containing either high lysine (1.0, .9, or .8%, …


In Vitro Digestibility Of Sorghum Parent Lines Predicts Nutritional Value Of Their Hybrid Offspring In Cannulated Finishing Pigs (1993), B J. Healy, P J. Bramel-Cox, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock Jan 1993

In Vitro Digestibility Of Sorghum Parent Lines Predicts Nutritional Value Of Their Hybrid Offspring In Cannulated Finishing Pigs (1993), B J. Healy, P J. Bramel-Cox, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Nutritional value of eight sorghum hybrids, resulting from matings of four male lines with two male-sterile lines, was determined. The male lines were two sorghums with consistently high in vitro digestibility (High-digestibility 1 and Highdigestibility 2) and two sorghums with consistently low in vitro digestibility (Lowdigestibility 1 and Low-digestibility 2). The male-sterile lines were Kansas 52 and Redlan, two lines commonly used for genetic testing by sorghum breeders. The hybrids were fed to eight barrows fitted with ileal T-cannulas and also evaluated for starch digestibility in ruminal fluid. Corn was used as a control. Corn had greater ileal and total …


Integrated Swine Systems "The Animal Component" - Phase One; The Kansas State University Survey (1993), B T. Richert, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 1993

Integrated Swine Systems "The Animal Component" - Phase One; The Kansas State University Survey (1993), B T. Richert, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 650 questionnaires were sent to Kansas swine producers, and 279 were returned. There was an excellent distribution in producer size based on number of pigs marketed per year and producer age and educational level. The use of a lagoon to store swine waste is the most popular method in Kansas (38.8% of the respondents). One-third of the swine waste is disposed of by surface spreading and only 10.0% is applied primarily by soil injection. Less than one-half (45.5%) of the producers feel that nitrates in swine waste are environmental concerns and even less (27.0%) are concerned about …


Economies Of Size For Farrow-To-Finish Hog Production In Kansas (1993), Michael R. Langemeier, Ted C. Schroeder Jan 1993

Economies Of Size For Farrow-To-Finish Hog Production In Kansas (1993), Michael R. Langemeier, Ted C. Schroeder

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Economies of size measure the impact on average cost of production of increasing the size of operation. Data from 91 farrow-to-finish operations enrolled in the Kansas Farm Management Associations in 1992 were used to empirically estimate economies of size. Results indicate that average total cost and operation size are significantly correlated, and that average total cost declines as operations become larger. Results also indicate a substantial variability in costs of production between producers. In fact, costs of production between producers of a given size vary more than costs of production between operations of different sizes.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November …


The Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Carcass Characteristics And Subprimal Cut Distribution Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed To 230 And 300 Lb (1993), S R. Stuewe, K G. Friesen, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh Jan 1993

The Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Carcass Characteristics And Subprimal Cut Distribution Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed To 230 And 300 Lb (1993), S R. Stuewe, K G. Friesen, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Seventy-two high-lean growth gilts were used to determine the effects of dietary lysine on carcass characteristics and subprimal cut distribution of gilts fed to 230 or 300 lb. The gilts were fed one of six lysine treatments (digestible lysine of .44, .54, .64, .74, .84, and .94% corresponding to .55, .67, .79, .91, 1.03, and 1.15% total lysine, respectively). For gilts fed to 230 or 300 lb, effects on carcass characteristics or subprimal cut distribution were minimal. For gilts fed to 230 lb, only slight linear decreases in 402 ham and boneless 402C ham were observed as dietary lysine increased. …


Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Growth Performance Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 160 To 300 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, L J. Kats, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf Jan 1993

Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Growth Performance Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 160 To 300 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, L J. Kats, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

One-hundred eight high-lean growth gilts (159.6 lb) were used to determine the dietary lysine requirement to optimize growth performance from 160 to 300 lb. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block, with initial weight serving as the blocking factor. Six dietary treatments were used, ranging from .44 to .94% digestible lysine (.59 to 1.16% total lysine). Pigs were housed in pens of three, with six replicate pens/treatment. Pig weights and feed disappearance were collected weekly to calculate average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and feed efficiency (F/G). Average daily gain increased from 160 to 230 …


Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Carcass Characteristics Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 80 To 160 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf Jan 1993

Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Carcass Characteristics Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 80 To 160 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Seventy-two high-lean growth gilts (initially 75.5 lb BW) were used to determine the influence of dietary lysine on carcass characteristics at 120 and 160 lb. Gilts were randomly selected for slaughter when the average weight of pigs in the pen equaled or exceeded 120 and 160 lb. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block, with initial weight serving as the blocking factor. Six dietary treatments were included, ranging from .54 to 1.04% digestible lysine (.69 to 1.25% total dietary lysine). At 120 lb, hot carcass weight decreased and then increased as did dressing percentage for gilts fed increased …


Kansas State University Swine Enterprise Record Summary (1993), B T. Richert, Michael R. Langemeier, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 1993

Kansas State University Swine Enterprise Record Summary (1993), B T. Richert, Michael R. Langemeier, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Approximately 30 swine operations are enrolled in the 1992 - 93 Kansas Swine Enterprise Record Program provided by Kansas State University. This program evaluates biological and economic performance and is part of a cooperative record-keeping project with extension personnel and swine producers in Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Records are summarized every 6 months, and the corresponding data are pooled to form state and regional averages. This summary is the combined data for the 18 farrow-to-finish operations in Kansas that kept records during 1992. The semiannual data represents the last 6 months of 1992, whereas the annual data are for …


Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Growth Performance And Tissue Accretion Rates Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 80 To 160 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf Jan 1993

Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Growth Performance And Tissue Accretion Rates Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 80 To 160 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

One-hundred eight high-lean growth gilts (75.5 lb initial weight) were used to determine the dietary lysine requirement to maximize growth performance and protein accretion from 80 to 160 lb. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block, with initial weight serving as the blocking factor. Six dietary treatments were included, ranging from .54 to 1.04% digestible lysine (.69 to 1.25% total dietary lysine). Pigs were housed in pens of three, with six replicate pens/treatment. Pig weights and feed disappearance were collected weekly to calculate average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake ADFI, and feed efficiency (F/G). Initially, six …


The Relationship Among Live Hog, Carcass, And Wholesale Cut Prices (1993), G L. Keeler, Michael R. Langemeier, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 1993

The Relationship Among Live Hog, Carcass, And Wholesale Cut Prices (1993), G L. Keeler, Michael R. Langemeier, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

This study examined the relationship between live and carcass prices and the seasonality of live, carcass, and wholesale cut prices. Results using Omaha live prices suggested a unidirectional relationship between live and carcass prices, with farm prices leading carcass prices by 3 weeks. In contrast, the results generated using live prices from the St. Joseph terminal market suggested a bidirectional relationship. Live and carcass prices from 1987 to 1992 were found to be highly correlated. The average monthly price spread between the Omaha live price and the USDA carcass price ranged from $14.02 to $23.18 cwt, with an average spread …


Effects Of Nursery Diets On Growth Of Pigs To Market Weight (1993), Joe D. Hancock, C G. Mills, David A. Nichols, Robert H. Hines Jan 1993

Effects Of Nursery Diets On Growth Of Pigs To Market Weight (1993), Joe D. Hancock, C G. Mills, David A. Nichols, Robert H. Hines

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of nutrient concentrations and complexity of ingredients used in nursery diets on growth performance to market weight. In Experiment 1, nursery regimens were: 1) simple ingredients/low lysine (corn-soybean meal-dried whey-based diet with 1.25% lysine for d 0 to 23 and a corn-soybean meal-based diet with 1.1% lysine for d 23 to 37) and 2) complex ingredients/ high-lysine (blood products, lactose, and other specialty ingredients with 1.5% lysine for d 0 to 9 and 1.25% lysine for d 9 to 23, and a corn-soybean meal-based diet with 1.1% lysine for d 23 to …


Effect Of Spray-Dried Blood Meal In The Phase Iii Diet (1993), L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz Jan 1993

Effect Of Spray-Dried Blood Meal In The Phase Iii Diet (1993), L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 216 weanling pigs was used to evaluate the use of spray-dried blood meal (SDBM) in the phase III diet for pigs weighing approximately 25 pounds. At weaning, pigs (initially 11.6 lb and 21 d of age) were allotted by weight, gender, and ancestry to the dietary treatments. There were six pigs per pen with six replications per treatment. Pigs were started on a common phase I diet containing 20% dried whey, 7.5% spray-dried porcine plasma, and 1.75% spray-dried blood meal. This diet was formulated to contain 1.5% lysine and .44% methionine. On d 7 postweaning all pigs …


Evaluation Of Carcass Merit Pricing By Pork Packers (1993), Ted C. Schroeder Jan 1993

Evaluation Of Carcass Merit Pricing By Pork Packers (1993), Ted C. Schroeder

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Live hog prices must reflect end-use value to convey market information from consumers to producers. Precise end-use value is excessively costly to trace for each carcass given current technology. Pricing structures must be based upon carcass merit information that is correlated with end-use value. This study uses pork carcass cut out data from 794 carcasses to estimate hog carcass values based upon carcass characteristics. Carcass values varied by nearly $20/cwt based on quality differences alone. In addition, considerable differences were present in pricing schedules of different pork packers suggesting that hog producers need to shop around when deciding to which …


Comparison Of Feed-Grade Antibiotics In Starter Diets Containing Spray-Dried Blood Products (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 1993

Comparison Of Feed-Grade Antibiotics In Starter Diets Containing Spray-Dried Blood Products (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 240 pigs (initially 11.6 lb and 19 d of age) was used to compare four different feed-grade antibiotics or antibiotic combinations in phase I (d 0 to 14 postweaning) and phase II (d 14 to 28 postweaning) starter pig diets. Apramycin and carbadox were compared in the phase I diet. Combinations of tylosin/sulfamethazine and neomycin sulfate/oxytetracycline were compared in the phase II diet. No differences occurred in pig performance for the phase I and phase II periods between the feed-grade antibiotics compared in this growth assay. Therefore, determination of appropriate feed-grade antibiotic inclusion will depend on 1) …


Pellet Quality Affects Growth Performance Of Nursery And Finishing Pigs (1993), C R. Stark, Robert H. Hines, Keith C. Behnke, Joe D. Hancock Jan 1993

Pellet Quality Affects Growth Performance Of Nursery And Finishing Pigs (1993), C R. Stark, Robert H. Hines, Keith C. Behnke, Joe D. Hancock

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of diet form (meal vs pellet) and amount of fines in pelleted feed on growth performance of nursery and finishing pigs. One hundred twenty-six weanling pigs, with an average initial body wt of 12.5 lb, were used in the 35-d nursery experiment. The same phase I diet (pelleted) was fed to all pigs for 7 d, then the pigs were switched to phase II diet treatments (d 7 to 35 postweaning). Treatments were the same phase II diet fed as: 1) meal; 2) screened pellets (fines removed); and 3) the screened pellets …


Comparison Of Carbohydrate Sources For The Early-Weaned Pig (1993), C A. Kerr, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1993

Comparison Of Carbohydrate Sources For The Early-Weaned Pig (1993), C A. Kerr, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 180 weanling pigs (initially 11.7 lb and 21 d of age) was used in a 35 d growth assay to compare various carbohydrate sources from d 0 to 14 postweaning in phase I. Pigs were allotted by weight and ancestry to one of five experimental diets with six pigs per pen and six replications per treatment. Pigs were fed one of five experimental diets from d 0 to 14 postweaning. The experimental carbohydrate sources compared were corn, oat flour, two modified potato starches, and lactose. All pigs were then fed a common phase II diet from d …


Relationship Between Ham Composition And Carcass Composition In Finishing Swine (1993), M E. Johnston, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Robert H. Hines, Donald H. Kropf Jan 1993

Relationship Between Ham Composition And Carcass Composition In Finishing Swine (1993), M E. Johnston, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Robert H. Hines, Donald H. Kropf

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The relationship between ham and carcass composition of 120 barrows with an average initial weight of 130 lb was used to develop prediction equations to determine carcass composition based on ham composition. Eighty pigs were slaughtered to determine total body and ham composition. The first half were slaughtered at 230 lb and the second half at 280 lb. Longissimus muscle area, backfat thickness, whole ham weight, and trimmed ham weight of each pig were recorded 24 h following slaughter. The right ham and the right side of each carcass were ground and analyzed for protein, lipid, moisture, and ash contents. …


Spray-Dried Egg Protein In Diets For Early-Weaned Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 1993

Spray-Dried Egg Protein In Diets For Early-Weaned Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 197 weanling pigs (initially 11.7 lb and 18 d of age) was used in a 28 d growth trial to determine the influence of spray-dried egg protein as a protein substitute for either soybean meal or spray-dried porcine plasma on starter pig performance. Pigs were blocked by weight with six replications per treatment and seven to eight pigs per pen. Dietary treatments were based on level of egg protein (3 or 6%) added to a phase I high nutrient dense diet and the method of substitution (egg protein replacing either soybean meal or porcine plasma). A sixth …


Do Dietary Buffers Improve Growth Performance Or Nutrient Digestibility Or Decrease Stomach Ulcers In Finishing Pigs? (1993), K J. Wondra, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock, Keith C. Behnke Jan 1993

Do Dietary Buffers Improve Growth Performance Or Nutrient Digestibility Or Decrease Stomach Ulcers In Finishing Pigs? (1993), K J. Wondra, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock, Keith C. Behnke

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The effects of supplemental buffers in finely ground diets were determined in two experiments. In Exp. 1, 128 pigs (123 lb average initial body wt) were fed a cornsoybean meal-based diet (488 μm mean particle size for corn) for 66 d. Treatments were a control and 1, 2, or 3% added sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). Average daily gain, dressing percentage, and plasma urea N concentration decreased as the concentration of NaHCO3 in the diet was increased. However, the reduction in average daily gain occurred only at the 2 and 3% additions. Feed intake, feed/gain, backfat thickness, stomach ulceration score, stomach keratinization …


Effects Of Hammermills And Roller Mills On Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, And Stomach Morphology In Finishing Pigs (1993), K J. Wondra, C R. Stark, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock, Keith C. Behnke Jan 1993

Effects Of Hammermills And Roller Mills On Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, And Stomach Morphology In Finishing Pigs (1993), K J. Wondra, C R. Stark, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock, Keith C. Behnke

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The effects of particle size and mill type used to grind corn were determined with 128 pigs (122 lb average initial body wt). Treatments were corn ground in a hammermill and a roller mill to 800 and 400 μm. The roller mill was more efficient than the hammermill when grinding the corn, with less energy consumption and greater production rate per horsepower hour. For the 800 μm treatments, greater uniformity of particle size was achieved with the roller mill than the hammermill; however, at the 400 μm treatments, corn ground with the hammermill was slightly more uniform. Pigs fed corn …


The Effects Of Increasing Dietary Methionine In The Phase Ii Starter Pig Diet (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, R Musser, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband Jan 1993

The Effects Of Increasing Dietary Methionine In The Phase Ii Starter Pig Diet (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, R Musser, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 216 pigs (initially 12.4 lb and 21 d of age) was used in a 28 d growth trial to determine the effects of increasing dieatary methionine in the phase II ( d 7 to 28 postweaning) diet. Pigs were allotted by sex, weight, and ancestry and placed in pens containing six pigs each. All pigs were offered a common phase I diet for the first 7 d postweaning. The phase I diet contained 20% dried whey, 10% spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP), 3% lactose, and 1.75% spray-dried blood meal (SDBM) and was formulated to contain 1.6% lysine and …


The Effect Of Increasing Dietary Methionine On Performance Of The Early-Weaned Pig (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1993

The Effect Of Increasing Dietary Methionine On Performance Of The Early-Weaned Pig (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 216 pigs (initially 10.8 lb and 21 d of age) was used in a 35 d growth trial to determine the effect of increased dietary methionine on growth performance for the early-weaned pig when offered a porcine plasma-based diet. During d 0 to 21 postweaning, increasing methionine levels were obtained by adding DL-methionine to a common basal diet. The control diet was corn-soybean meal-based; contained 10% spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP), 20% dried whey, 3% lactose, and 1.75% spray-dried blood meal (SDBM); and was formulated to contain 1.6% lysine and .28% methionine. DL-methionine replaced sucrose in the control …


Soybean Meal Is Necessary In Diets For Early-Weaned (12 D Of Age) Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband Jan 1993

Soybean Meal Is Necessary In Diets For Early-Weaned (12 D Of Age) Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 192 pigs (initially 8.0 lb and 12 d of age) was used to determine the optimal soybean meal level to be included in starter diets for the 12-d-old weaned pig. The trial was a 28 d growth assay. Pigs were allotted by weight to six replicates of four treatments with six or 10 pigs per pen. From d 0 to 14 postweaning, pigs were fed a common diet or experimental diets containing 5, 10, and 15% soybean meal. These high nutrient dense diets were formulated to contain 1.7% lysine. All pigs were fed a common transition diet …


Low Protein Corn Does Not Influence Finishing Pig Performance (1993), R E. Musser, C A. Kerr, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1993

Low Protein Corn Does Not Influence Finishing Pig Performance (1993), R E. Musser, C A. Kerr, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 150 pigs was used to evaluate the effects of corn with different crude protein content on growth performance of finishing pigs. Our objective was to determine if low protein corn might result in poorer pig performance compared with pigs fed diets containing corn with a normal protein content. Control pigs were fed a diet containing corn with a crude protein content of 8.5% and formulated with soybean meal to 14.6% crude protein (.70% lysine). Pigs were also fed a diet with low crude protein corn (7.5%), which was substituted on an equal weight basis for normal corn …


Optimum Level Of Spray-Dried Porcine Plasma For Early-Weaned (10.5 D Of Age) Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 1993

Optimum Level Of Spray-Dried Porcine Plasma For Early-Weaned (10.5 D Of Age) Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 290 early-weaned pigs (initially 7.6 lb and 10.5 d of age) was used to evaluate various levels of spray-dried porcine plasma. Pigs were assigned to one of five experimental diets with either 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, or 15% spray-dried porcine plasma replacing dried skim milk. Pigs were fed this diet for the first 14 days postweaning. Common diets were fed from d 14 to 42 postweaning in order to monitor subsequent performance. During the first phase (d 0 to 14 postweaning), linear improvements in average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) occurred as the …


Optimal Dietary Sequence In A Nursery-Phase Feeding Program For Segregated Early-Weaned (9±1 D Of Age) Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, B T. Richert, Steven S. Dritz, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband Jan 1993

Optimal Dietary Sequence In A Nursery-Phase Feeding Program For Segregated Early-Weaned (9±1 D Of Age) Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, B T. Richert, Steven S. Dritz, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two hundred forty weanling pigs (initially 7.2 lb BW and 9 + 1 d of age) were used to compare four dietary sequences of three diets in a 21-d growth trial. Diet A was formulated to contain 1.7% lysine and contained 7.5% spray-dried porcine plasma and 1.75% spray-dried blood meal. Diet B was formulated to contain 1.4% lysine and contained 2.5% spray-dried porcine plasma and 2.5% spray-dried blood meal. Diet C was formulated to contain 1.25 % lysine and contained 2.5% spray-dried blood meal. The four dietary sequences were as follows AAB, AAC, ABB, and ABC, with each letter indicating …


Optimum Level Of Spray-Dried Porcine Plasma For Early-Weaned (10.5 D Of Age) Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 1993

Optimum Level Of Spray-Dried Porcine Plasma For Early-Weaned (10.5 D Of Age) Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 290 early-weaned pigs (initially 7.6 lb and 10.5 d of age) was used to evaluate various levels of spray-dried porcine plasma. Pigs were assigned to one of five experimental diets with either 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, or 15% spray-dried porcine plasma replacing dried skim milk. Pigs were fed this diet for the first 14 days postweaning. Common diets were fed from d 14 to 42 postweaning in order to monitor subsequent performance. During the first phase (d 0 to 14 postweaning), linear improvements in average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) occurred as the …