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Srs2 Prevents Rad51 Filament Formation By Repetitive Motion On Dna, Yupeng Qiu, Edwin Antony, Sultan Doganay, Hye Ran Koh, Timothy M. Lohman, Sua Myong
Srs2 Prevents Rad51 Filament Formation By Repetitive Motion On Dna, Yupeng Qiu, Edwin Antony, Sultan Doganay, Hye Ran Koh, Timothy M. Lohman, Sua Myong
Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Publications
Srs2 dismantles presynaptic Rad51 filaments and prevents its re-formation as an anti-recombinase. However, the molecular mechanism by which Srs2 accomplishes these tasks remains unclear. Here we report a single-molecule fluorescence study of the dynamics of Rad51 filament formation and its disruption by Srs2. Rad51 forms filaments on single-stranded DNA by sequential binding of primarily monomers and dimers in a 5′–3′ direction. One Rad51 molecule binds to three nucleotides, and six monomers are required to achieve a stable nucleation cluster. Srs2 exhibits ATP-dependent repetitive motion on single-stranded DNA and this activity prevents re-formation of the Rad51 filament. The same activity of …