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2011

USU Extension

Articles 1 - 30 of 33

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Termitas Subterraneas, Erin Hodgson, Alan H. Roe Dec 2011

Termitas Subterraneas, Erin Hodgson, Alan H. Roe

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Las termitas subterráneas son insectos sociales con un sistema de castas, y pertenecen al orden Isoptera y a la familia Termitidae. Estas termitas están relacionadas cercanamente a termitas de madera seca (Kalotermitidae) y de madera húmeda (Termopsidae).


Western Flower Thrips (Frankliniella Occidentalis), L. Irene Terry, Diane Alston Dec 2011

Western Flower Thrips (Frankliniella Occidentalis), L. Irene Terry, Diane Alston

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Western flower thrips (WTF; Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are native to western North America and are widespread throughout this region.


Bumble Flower Beetle, Taun Beddes, Ryan S. Davis Dec 2011

Bumble Flower Beetle, Taun Beddes, Ryan S. Davis

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The bumble flower beetle (BFB) is a common member of the Scarabaeidae (scarab) beetle family. Its common name originated because adult BFB’s often fly close to the ground and emit a loud buzzing sound similar to that of a bumble bee. Larvae (grubs) and adults are often found in or near fermenting and/or decomposing organic matter.


Corn Earworm, Diane G. Alston, Shawn Olsen, James Barnhill Dec 2011

Corn Earworm, Diane G. Alston, Shawn Olsen, James Barnhill

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In Utah, there are typically three generations of corn earworm (CEW) each year. The first generation of adults either come from overwintering pupae (southern and central Utah), or migrate into northern Utah. The adult moth is tannish brown with a 1 1/2 inch wingspan. The front wings are marked with a distinct dark spot in the center and darker bands near the outer margins. The hind wings are lighter tan, with a dark band along the outer margins. The male moths have green eyes. Moth flight occurs primarily on warm, overcast evenings. Moth populations can be monitored using pheromone or …


Hemipteran Beneficiosos: Damsel Bugs, Ricardo Ramirez, Ron Patterson, Forest Young Dec 2011

Hemipteran Beneficiosos: Damsel Bugs, Ricardo Ramirez, Ron Patterson, Forest Young

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Los insectos depredadores pueden proveer un control de pestes natural al comer insectos no deseados. Este servicio beneficioso se llama control biológico. Los insectos depredadores son una de las razones por las que las poblaciones de pestes pueden mantenerse a niveles no-dañinos.


Getting Chemicals Into Trees Without Spraying, Michael R. Kuhns Dec 2011

Getting Chemicals Into Trees Without Spraying, Michael R. Kuhns

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Chemicals are applied to trees for many reasons. Insecticides repel or kill damaging insects, fungicides treat or prevent fungal diseases, nutrients and plant growth regulators affect growth, and herbicides kill trees or prevent sprouting after tree removal. Spraying is the most typical way to apply these chemicals. It is fast, uses readily available equipment, and is understood. The down side of spraying is that much of the chemical being applied is wasted, either to drift, run off, or because it can not be applied precisely to where it is needed in the tree. Also, in many cases the chemical is …


Sunscald Injury Or Southwest Winter Injury On Deciduous Trees, Katie Wagner, Michael R. Kuhns Dec 2011

Sunscald Injury Or Southwest Winter Injury On Deciduous Trees, Katie Wagner, Michael R. Kuhns

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Sunscald or southwest winter injury presents a significant threat to the trunks and limbs of certain deciduous trees. Although it can happen on shrubs it is more common on trees.


Spruce Health In Utah Landscapes, Ryan S. Davis, Michael R. Kuhns, Claudia Nischwitz Dec 2011

Spruce Health In Utah Landscapes, Ryan S. Davis, Michael R. Kuhns, Claudia Nischwitz

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Spruces are common trees in cultivated landscapes in Utah. They have varied shapes, attractive foliage color, and can be fairly long-lived. They have pests, but not overly so, and are not very messy.


Beneficial True Bugs: Big-Eyed Bugs, Ricardo Ramirez, Ron Patterson Nov 2011

Beneficial True Bugs: Big-Eyed Bugs, Ricardo Ramirez, Ron Patterson

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Predatory insects can provide natural pest control by eating unwanted pests. Insect predators are one factor that help maintain pest populations at non-damaging levels, an action known as biological control. By conserving predatory insect populations, plants can be protected from pest attack and excessive damage.


Procedure And Checklist For Water Vaccination Of Meat Turkey Flocks, David D. Frame Nov 2011

Procedure And Checklist For Water Vaccination Of Meat Turkey Flocks, David D. Frame

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Vaccination for certain diseases is an important component of the health management program for commercial meat turkey production. Because of logistical challenges almost all routine vaccination of meat turkey flocks is administered through the drinking water.


Controlling Slugs And Snails In Utah, Larry A. Sagers, Kerry A. Rood Oct 2011

Controlling Slugs And Snails In Utah, Larry A. Sagers, Kerry A. Rood

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Slugs and snails are rated by many gardeners as the worst garden pests. Considering their competition, this is a dubious honor. These pests are not insects but are mollusks that are more closely related to shellfish, such as mussels and clams.


Preventing Poisoning Of Pets When Using Slug And Snail Baits, Kerry A. Rood, Larry A. Sagers Oct 2011

Preventing Poisoning Of Pets When Using Slug And Snail Baits, Kerry A. Rood, Larry A. Sagers

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Slugs and snails are one of the most common garden pests in the State of Utah. Because they are so widespread and destructive, many different methods are used to keep the pests under control. Baits are frequently applied as a treatment, but using pesticides can create hazard for non-target wildlife and pets.


Elm Bark Beetles And Dutch Elm Disease, Ryan S. Davis Sep 2011

Elm Bark Beetles And Dutch Elm Disease, Ryan S. Davis

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Bark beetles (Family Curculionidae, Subfamily Scolytinae) are some of the most devastating insect pests in the world. Closely related to weevils, there are almost 500 species of bark beetles in North America alone, each with unique host plants, habits, and life cycles. It is crucial to accurately identify a suspect bark beetle before you consider treatment options.


Eriophyid Mites, Bud, Blister, Gall, And Rust Mites, Ryan S. Davis, Taun Beddes Sep 2011

Eriophyid Mites, Bud, Blister, Gall, And Rust Mites, Ryan S. Davis, Taun Beddes

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Eriophyid mites are translucent, cigar-shaped microscopic mites that cause deformities on many plants species. These mites are noticed when their feeding causes abnormalities of plant tissues such as erineum, galls, brooms, leaf curling, blisters, rusts, silvering, fruit rusetting, and deformed buds, catkins, fruits, etc. Fortunately, these mites rarely cause serious harm to plants, and control is seldom needed. In fact, eriophyid mites can serve as an alternative food source for predatory mites when their primary food source is absent.


Fall Webworm, Ryan S. Davis, Vincent P. Jones Sep 2011

Fall Webworm, Ryan S. Davis, Vincent P. Jones

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The fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea, is a common defoliator of ornamental and fruit trees in Utah. Starting around late July, the caterpillars, webbing, and damage become noticeable, particularly in some of the canyons adjacent to populated areas (Little Cottonwood canyon, Logan canyon, Provo canyon, etc.).


Pear Sawfly, Vincent P. Jones, Ryan S. Davis Sep 2011

Pear Sawfly, Vincent P. Jones, Ryan S. Davis

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The pear sawfly, which is actually a wasp, is a common pest on pear, cherry, and hawthorn in Utah. The slug-like appearance of the larval stage has prompted this insect to also be referred to as the pear or cherry slug in various parts of the country.


Understanding High Altitude Cooking, Abbey Carlson, Karin Allen Sep 2011

Understanding High Altitude Cooking, Abbey Carlson, Karin Allen

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At high altitudes, there is lower atmospheric pressure simply because there is less atmosphere above us. Picture a column of air above you.


Beneficial True Bugs: Damsel Bugs, Ricardo Ramirez, Ron Patterson Aug 2011

Beneficial True Bugs: Damsel Bugs, Ricardo Ramirez, Ron Patterson

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Predatory insects can provide natural pest control by eating unwanted pests. This beneficial service is known as biological control. Predatory insects are one factor that maintains pest populations at non-damaging levels. By conserving and encouraging predatory insect populations, plants can be protected from pest attack and excessive damage.


European Earwig (Forficula Auricularia), Diane G. Alston, Andrew Tebeau Aug 2011

European Earwig (Forficula Auricularia), Diane G. Alston, Andrew Tebeau

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The European earwig (Order Dermaptera, which means “skin wings” to describe their leathery wings) (Fig. 1) is native to Europe, western Asia, and parts of Africa. The common name “earwig” comes from a myth that the insect would climb into the ears of humans and chew into the brain, but this is false. The European earwig was first introduced into Utah in the early 1900s. Establishment and population growth have been remarkably successful in northern Utah.


General Concepts Of Biological Control, Diane G. Alston Jul 2011

General Concepts Of Biological Control, Diane G. Alston

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“Balance of Nature.” Virtually all pest populations are affected by natural enemies to some extent. In many cases, natural enemies are the primary regulating force of the pest populations. Natural controls include effects of natural enemies (predators, parasites, pathogens), other biotic (living) factors such as food availability and competition, and abiotic (non-living) factors such as weather and soil


Important Components Of A Successful Pest Management Program, Diane G. Alston Jul 2011

Important Components Of A Successful Pest Management Program, Diane G. Alston

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Before deciding to take any pest control action, be sure you have correctly identified the pest (insect, mite, disease, weed, vertebrate, etc.). Proper pest identification is essential for determining if control is necessary and for selection of the best suited control options.


Terms And Tables For Water Measurement And Management, Kevin Heaton, Trent Wilde, Clark Israelsen, Robert W. Hill Jul 2011

Terms And Tables For Water Measurement And Management, Kevin Heaton, Trent Wilde, Clark Israelsen, Robert W. Hill

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Dramatic land development of agriculture operations has resulted in the development of small acreage parcels of 1 to10 acres across Utah.


Indoor Photography, Stephen Sagers, Ron Patterson May 2011

Indoor Photography, Stephen Sagers, Ron Patterson

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Photography is the science of recording light in an artistic way to create a pleasing image. Indoor photography requires a photographer to become familiar with some of the built in functions of a camera.


Russian Olive Control - Basal Bark Treatment, Dennis Worwood, Ronald Patterson May 2011

Russian Olive Control - Basal Bark Treatment, Dennis Worwood, Ronald Patterson

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Russian olive (Elaeagnus augustifolia L.) is a small, thorny tree that is native to Europe. Russian olive readily invades fence lines, ditch banks, and pastures and displaces native species to form a monoculture in riparian areas.


A Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Using Futures, Options, Or Lrp Insurance To Manage Risk For Cow-Calf Producers, Dillon M. Feuz May 2011

A Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Using Futures, Options, Or Lrp Insurance To Manage Risk For Cow-Calf Producers, Dillon M. Feuz

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Historically most cow-calf producers have not used the CME Feeder Cattle futures or options to hedge the sale price of their calves. University Extension specialists have conducted numerous workshops over many years to educate producers on the use of futures and options and yet only a small percentage of producers use these risk management tools.


Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Erin Petrizzo, Diane G. Alston May 2011

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Erin Petrizzo, Diane G. Alston

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Brown marmorated stink bug (Order Hemiptera: Family Pentatomidae) (BMSB) was accidentally introduced into the eastern U.S. from Asia in the late 1990s. In 2001 it was officially identified in Pennsylvania, and has since spread along the eastern seaboard and westward into the Great Lakes region.


Grow Your Own Transplants At Home, Sterling Banks Apr 2011

Grow Your Own Transplants At Home, Sterling Banks

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Growing transplants can be a rewarding experience if a few basic principles are followed. Experienced gardeners have a wider range of varieties to pick from if they start their own plants from seed. By selecting your own varieties you will be able to determine what grows in your area.


Water-Wise Landscaping: Practical Turfgrass Areas, Kelly Kopp, Paul Johnson Mar 2011

Water-Wise Landscaping: Practical Turfgrass Areas, Kelly Kopp, Paul Johnson

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Of the seven guiding principles of water-wise landscaping (a.k.a. Xeriscaping™), the most controversial involves the use of turfgrass in the landscape. At times it has seemed that water-wise landscaping might not allow for the use of turfgrasses at all.


Basic Turfgrass Care, Kelly Kopp, Paul Johnson Mar 2011

Basic Turfgrass Care, Kelly Kopp, Paul Johnson

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The basic practices of turfgrass care include mowing, fertilization, and irrigation. In Utah, our climate has a unique effect on the turfgrasses that we grow and proper basic care will help to keep your lawn healthy and attractive.


Campylomma Bug Sampling Form, Usu Extension Mar 2011

Campylomma Bug Sampling Form, Usu Extension

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Campylomma Bug Sampling Instructions.