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Comparison Between Tetrel Bonded Complexes Stabilized By Σ And Π Hole Interactions, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Mariusz Michalczyk, Steve Scheiner
Comparison Between Tetrel Bonded Complexes Stabilized By Σ And Π Hole Interactions, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Mariusz Michalczyk, Steve Scheiner
Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications
The σ-hole tetrel bonds formed by a tetravalent molecule are compared with those involving a π-hole above the tetrel atom in a trivalent bonding situation. The former are modeled by TH4, TH3F, and TH2F2 (T = Si, Ge, Sn) and the latter by TH2=CH2, THF=CH2, and TF2=CH2, all paired with NH3 as Lewis base. The latter π-bonded complexes are considerably more strongly bound, despite the near equivalence of the σ and π-hole intensities. The larger binding energies of the π-dimers are attributed to greater electrostatic attraction and orbital interaction. Each progressive replacement of H by F increases the strength of …