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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Leaf Epidermal Transmittance Of Ultraviolet Radiation And Its Implication For Plant Sensitivity To Ultraviolet-Radiation Injury, Ronald Robberecht Dec 1976

Leaf Epidermal Transmittance Of Ultraviolet Radiation And Its Implication For Plant Sensitivity To Ultraviolet-Radiation Injury, Ronald Robberecht

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Leaf epidermal transmittance of ultraviolet radiation (280-400 nm) was examined in several plant species to determine the capability of the epidermis to attenuate solar ultraviolet radiation. Epidermal samples were mechanically isolated and examined with a spectroradiometer/integrating sphere for transmittance. A survey of 25 species exposed to natural insolation was conducted. Although the species differed in life form, habitat type, and epidermal characteristics, epidermal transmittance was generally less than 10%. Ultraviolet radiation was attenuated 95 to 99% in more than half of the species. In 16 species, flavonoid and related pigments in the epidermis accounted for 20 to 57% of the …


Feeding Behavior Of Pen Reared Mule Deer Under Winter Range Conditions, Michael A. Smith May 1976

Feeding Behavior Of Pen Reared Mule Deer Under Winter Range Conditions, Michael A. Smith

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

This study examined the feeding responses of mule deer to a system of spring livestock grazing. The specific purposes were 1) to determine botanical composition of diets selected by mule deer on a winter range subjected to previous spring grazing by sheep compared to one with no sheep grazing and 2) to develop a basis for predicting selection of individual plants by deer, based on physical characteristics of the plants and the species and physical proximity of associated plants.

The study was conducted within the framework of a completely randomized experimental design with two treatments. Variables controlled for each unit …


Forage Selection And Nutrition Of Sheep And Goats Grazing In The Tunisian Pre-Sahara, Rudolfo Ricardo Griego May 1976

Forage Selection And Nutrition Of Sheep And Goats Grazing In The Tunisian Pre-Sahara, Rudolfo Ricardo Griego

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Nomadic pastoralism has been the traditional method of utilizing grazing resources in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa. However, increased sedentarization accompanied by growing human and animal populations during the past two decades is thought to be accelerating the desertification process, or desert expansion. The specific interactions of the grazing animal with this process has been speculated upon but not studied in detail. A comparative study was initiated during the spring grazing season of 1974 to determine sheep and goat nutritional and production responses, as well as patterns of vegetative selection and utilization under the pastoral system currently employed in …


Programming Phase Of Water Response Ecosystem Model: Iii. Animal Submodel, J. E. Heasley Jan 1976

Programming Phase Of Water Response Ecosystem Model: Iii. Animal Submodel, J. E. Heasley

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Programming Phase Of Water Response Ecosystem Model: V. Annual Plant Submodel, B. J. Gilbert Jan 1976

Programming Phase Of Water Response Ecosystem Model: V. Annual Plant Submodel, B. J. Gilbert

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Programming Phase Of Water Response Ecosystem Model: Perennial Plant, Nitrogen And Decomposition Submodels, P. W. Lommen, D. C. Wilkin Jan 1976

Programming Phase Of Water Response Ecosystem Model: Perennial Plant, Nitrogen And Decomposition Submodels, P. W. Lommen, D. C. Wilkin

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Plant Productivity And Nutrient Interrelationships Of Perennials In The Mohave Desert, A. T. Vollmer, A. Wallace, J. W. Cha, T. Hartsock Jan 1976

Plant Productivity And Nutrient Interrelationships Of Perennials In The Mohave Desert, A. T. Vollmer, A. Wallace, J. W. Cha, T. Hartsock

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


A Simulation Model Of Primary Production And Carbon Allocation In The Creosotebush, Larrrea Tridentata (Dc) Cav., G. L. Cunningham, J. F. Reynolds Jan 1976

A Simulation Model Of Primary Production And Carbon Allocation In The Creosotebush, Larrrea Tridentata (Dc) Cav., G. L. Cunningham, J. F. Reynolds

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Tucson Basin Validation Site Report, J. L. Thames Jan 1976

Tucson Basin Validation Site Report, J. L. Thames

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Gas Exchange, Translocation, Root Growth And Soil Respiration Of Great Basin Plants, M. M. Caldwell, L. B. Camp, R. S. Holthausen, H. Neuber Jan 1976

Gas Exchange, Translocation, Root Growth And Soil Respiration Of Great Basin Plants, M. M. Caldwell, L. B. Camp, R. S. Holthausen, H. Neuber

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Jornada Validation Site Report, W. G. Whitford Jan 1976

Jornada Validation Site Report, W. G. Whitford

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Gas Exchange And Productivity Of Sonoran Desert Shrubs, S. R. Szarek, R. M. Woodhouse Jan 1976

Gas Exchange And Productivity Of Sonoran Desert Shrubs, S. R. Szarek, R. M. Woodhouse

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Plant Demographic Studies Of Desert Annual Communities In Northern Utah Dominated By Non-Native Weedy Species, D. R. Duba, B. E. Norton Jan 1976

Plant Demographic Studies Of Desert Annual Communities In Northern Utah Dominated By Non-Native Weedy Species, D. R. Duba, B. E. Norton

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Estimation Of Functional Root Biomass And Root And Shoot Response Of Atriplex Confertifolia To Summer Rain, K. C. Hodgkinson, P. S. Johnson, B. E. Norton Jan 1976

Estimation Of Functional Root Biomass And Root And Shoot Response Of Atriplex Confertifolia To Summer Rain, K. C. Hodgkinson, P. S. Johnson, B. E. Norton

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Plant Food Preferences Of Two Sympatric Rodents And Their Potential Impact On A Great Basin Shrub Community, E. L. Becker Ii, D. F. Balph Jan 1976

Plant Food Preferences Of Two Sympatric Rodents And Their Potential Impact On A Great Basin Shrub Community, E. L. Becker Ii, D. F. Balph

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Rodents On Germination Of Desert Annuals, O. J. Reichman Jan 1976

Effects Of Rodents On Germination Of Desert Annuals, O. J. Reichman

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Nitrogen Dynamics In Stands Dominated By Some Major Cool Desert Shrubs. V. Studies On Denitrification And Nitrogen Fixation: Comparison Of Biological Process In Western Deserts, J. J. Skujins Jan 1976

Nitrogen Dynamics In Stands Dominated By Some Major Cool Desert Shrubs. V. Studies On Denitrification And Nitrogen Fixation: Comparison Of Biological Process In Western Deserts, J. J. Skujins

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Nitrogen Retention In Cool Desert Soils, J. J. Skujins Jan 1976

Nitrogen Retention In Cool Desert Soils, J. J. Skujins

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Decomposition And Mineralization In An Artemisia Tridentata Community In Northern Nevada, P. L. Comanor Jan 1976

Decomposition And Mineralization In An Artemisia Tridentata Community In Northern Nevada, P. L. Comanor

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Measurement Of Evapotranspiration With A Monolith Lysimeter, D. W. Young, D. D. Evans, T. W. Sammis, C. Constant Jan 1976

Measurement Of Evapotranspiration With A Monolith Lysimeter, D. W. Young, D. D. Evans, T. W. Sammis, C. Constant

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Seasonal Use Of Soil Moisture By Larrea Tridentata And Ambrosia Deltoidea, D. R. Cable Jan 1976

Seasonal Use Of Soil Moisture By Larrea Tridentata And Ambrosia Deltoidea, D. R. Cable

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Tucson Basin Validation Site Report, J.L. Thames Jan 1976

Tucson Basin Validation Site Report, J.L. Thames

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Responses And Interactions In Desert Plants As Influenced By Irrigation And Nitrogen Applications, R.B. Hunter, E. M. Romney, A. Wallace, H.O. Hill, T.A. Ackerman, J.E. Kinnear Jan 1976

Responses And Interactions In Desert Plants As Influenced By Irrigation And Nitrogen Applications, R.B. Hunter, E. M. Romney, A. Wallace, H.O. Hill, T.A. Ackerman, J.E. Kinnear

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Biology Of Nematodes In Desert Ecosystems, D.W. Freckman, R. Mankau Jan 1976

Biology Of Nematodes In Desert Ecosystems, D.W. Freckman, R. Mankau

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Abundance And Distribution Of Soil Micro-Arthropods In Rock Valley, Nevada, E.B. Edney, P.J. Franco, J.F. Mcbrayer Jan 1976

Abundance And Distribution Of Soil Micro-Arthropods In Rock Valley, Nevada, E.B. Edney, P.J. Franco, J.F. Mcbrayer

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Plant Productivity And Nutrient Inter-Relationships Of Perennials In The Mohave Desert, A.T. Vollmer, A. Wallace, J.W. Cha, T. Hartsock Jan 1976

Plant Productivity And Nutrient Inter-Relationships Of Perennials In The Mohave Desert, A.T. Vollmer, A. Wallace, J.W. Cha, T. Hartsock

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Demographic Studies Of Sagebrush Insects As Functions Of Various Environmental Factors, T.H. Hsiao, A.K. Temte Jan 1976

Demographic Studies Of Sagebrush Insects As Functions Of Various Environmental Factors, T.H. Hsiao, A.K. Temte

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Rock Valley Validation Site Report, F. B. Turner Jan 1976

Rock Valley Validation Site Report, F. B. Turner

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Growth Of Perennials In Response To Varying Moisture And Defoliation Regimes, J. A. Macmahon, B. E. Norton, B. M. Capen Jan 1976

Growth Of Perennials In Response To Varying Moisture And Defoliation Regimes, J. A. Macmahon, B. E. Norton, B. M. Capen

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Phenology And Function Of Sonoran Desert Annuals In Relation To Environmental Changes, D. T. Patten, W. L. Mckenzie Jan 1976

Phenology And Function Of Sonoran Desert Annuals In Relation To Environmental Changes, D. T. Patten, W. L. Mckenzie

Memorandum

No abstract provided.