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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Seed Reserves In Desert Soils, David W. Goodall, Suzanne J. Morgan May 1974

Seed Reserves In Desert Soils, David W. Goodall, Suzanne J. Morgan

Memorandum

Soil and litter samples were collected from the playa, playa fringe and bajada zones of the Jornada Validation Site. These samples were analyzed for their seed content, special attention being paid to spatial distribution. At the time of sampling, there was little litter on the soil surface, and the litter contained only a small proportion of the total seeds present.


An Evaluation Of In-Stream Structures Designed To Provide Fish Habitat, Charles H. Call Jr. May 1974

An Evaluation Of In-Stream Structures Designed To Provide Fish Habitat, Charles H. Call Jr.

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

In-stream concrete structures were studied through model tests and river tests. The model studies indicated that four designs provided good habitat in the model stream. These structures were the inverted weir, the "V" structure, the slab with legs and the cylinder. Through the river studies it was determined that these structures did not influence enough of the total river area to be effective in providing good fish habitat. Also an appreciable amount of yearly maintenance would be required to free the structures from silting in, debris, and vandalism. The slab with legs was the only promising structure.


A Study Of The Radiation Quality Under Plant Canopies In The Wave Range 0.4 To 2.5 Microns, Nolasco G. Baldazo May 1974

A Study Of The Radiation Quality Under Plant Canopies In The Wave Range 0.4 To 2.5 Microns, Nolasco G. Baldazo

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The spectral distribution of the global radiation from 0.4 to 2.5 microns penetrating deciduous and coniferous canopies were measured during clear days between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. using a double-quartz monochromator.

In the visible region (0.4 to 0.7 micron) the average relative spectral transmissions under both canopies are about one percent beginning at 0.4 micron and decreasing to about half a percent at 0.67 micron. There is only a small peak in the green (0.55 micron) transmission under deciduous stands while there is none under coniferous canopies. The slightly higher transmission in the blue (0.4 micron) is attributed to …


Nutrition Of Sheep Grazing Foothill Big Game Range In Spring, Kurt J. Kotter May 1974

Nutrition Of Sheep Grazing Foothill Big Game Range In Spring, Kurt J. Kotter

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Sheep with esophageal fistulas were used to determine the daily intake, nutritive content and digestibility of forage at three periods and two stocking intensities during the spring of 1972 on a typical foothill range in northern Utah.

Heavy grazing under a season-long regime did not influence the concentrations of dietary chemical components when compared to moderate grazing; however, it did depress the digestibility of cellulose and organic matter. There was a significant decline in the dietary chemical components due to forage maturation. Digestibility of organic matter and cellulose were significantly higher in the early spring as compared to late spring. …


The Dynamics Of Root Growth And The Partitioning Of Photosynthates In Cool Desert Shrubs, Osvaldo Alberto Fernandez May 1974

The Dynamics Of Root Growth And The Partitioning Of Photosynthates In Cool Desert Shrubs, Osvaldo Alberto Fernandez

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

This study addresses the nature of physiological and phenological evolutionary strategies of root growth dynamics and energy allocation followed by Atriplex confertifolia, Ceratoides lanata, and Artemisia tridentata growing in their natural cool desert environment.

Root observation chambers with inclined Plexiglass windows were installed in monospecific desert communities of Atriplex confertifolia, Ceratoides lanata and Artemisia tridentata. Soil temperature and water potential measurements taken immediately adjacent to the observation windows indicated a minimal disturbance was caused by the presence of these chambers. For the three species initiation of root growth was observed before initiation of shoot activity, furthermore, active root growth extended …


The Role Of Algae In Crust Formation And Nitrogen Cycling In Desert Soils, R. I. Lynn, M. C. Vogelsberg Jan 1974

The Role Of Algae In Crust Formation And Nitrogen Cycling In Desert Soils, R. I. Lynn, M. C. Vogelsberg

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Soil Water Potential On Soil Moisture Absorption, Transpiration Rate, Plant Water Potential, And Growth Of Artemisia Tridentata, Gaylon S. Campbell, Grant A. Harris Jan 1974

Effect Of Soil Water Potential On Soil Moisture Absorption, Transpiration Rate, Plant Water Potential, And Growth Of Artemisia Tridentata, Gaylon S. Campbell, Grant A. Harris

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Life: A Computer Program For Stochastic Life Table Analysis, C. Romesburg, K. Marshall Jan 1974

Life: A Computer Program For Stochastic Life Table Analysis, C. Romesburg, K. Marshall

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Simulations Of Desert Biome Sites Using The General-Purpose Model, C. Gist, David W. Goodall Jan 1974

Simulations Of Desert Biome Sites Using The General-Purpose Model, C. Gist, David W. Goodall

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


A Preliminary Submodel Of Carbon Translocation, W. Valentine, M. Ayyad Jan 1974

A Preliminary Submodel Of Carbon Translocation, W. Valentine, M. Ayyad

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


A Generalized Phenology Submodel For Desert Plants, J. Reynolds Jan 1974

A Generalized Phenology Submodel For Desert Plants, J. Reynolds

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Physiological Section For The Animal Submodel General-Purpose Model, W. G. Whitford, R. Mishaga, J. Delson, S. Pimm, F. Kay Jan 1974

Physiological Section For The Animal Submodel General-Purpose Model, W. G. Whitford, R. Mishaga, J. Delson, S. Pimm, F. Kay

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Tucson Basin Validation Site, J. L. Thames Jan 1974

Tucson Basin Validation Site, J. L. Thames

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Terrestrial Model: Animal Processes (Version Iii), S. Payne Jan 1974

Terrestrial Model: Animal Processes (Version Iii), S. Payne

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Distribution And Balance Of Biomass And Nutrients In Desert Shrub Ecosystems, James O. Klemmedson Jan 1974

Distribution And Balance Of Biomass And Nutrients In Desert Shrub Ecosystems, James O. Klemmedson

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Phenology And Function Of Sonoran Desert Annuals In Relation To Environmental Changes, Duncan T. Patten, Edward M. Smith Jan 1974

Phenology And Function Of Sonoran Desert Annuals In Relation To Environmental Changes, Duncan T. Patten, Edward M. Smith

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Rock Valley Validation Site, F. B. Turner, J. F. Mcbrayer Jan 1974

Rock Valley Validation Site, F. B. Turner, J. F. Mcbrayer

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Jornada Validation Site, Walter G. Whitford Jan 1974

Jornada Validation Site, Walter G. Whitford

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Plant Productivity And Nutrient Interrelationships Of Perennials In The Mohave Desert, S. A. Bamberg, A. Wallace, G. E. Kleinkopf, A. Vollmer, B. S. Ausmus Jan 1974

Plant Productivity And Nutrient Interrelationships Of Perennials In The Mohave Desert, S. A. Bamberg, A. Wallace, G. E. Kleinkopf, A. Vollmer, B. S. Ausmus

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Density On The Population Dynamics Of Perognathus Formosus And Its Relationships Within A Desert Ecosystem, Robert M. Chew, Frederick B. Turner Jan 1974

Effect Of Density On The Population Dynamics Of Perognathus Formosus And Its Relationships Within A Desert Ecosystem, Robert M. Chew, Frederick B. Turner

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Population Structure, Foraging Behavior And Daily Movements Of Certain Sonoran Desert Birds, S. M. Russell, P. J. Gould Jan 1974

Population Structure, Foraging Behavior And Daily Movements Of Certain Sonoran Desert Birds, S. M. Russell, P. J. Gould

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Classification And Quantification Of Invertebrate Activity And The Role Of Invertebrates In Nitrogen Processing In Plants, Litter And Soil In Curlew Valley, P. R. Sferra Jan 1974

Classification And Quantification Of Invertebrate Activity And The Role Of Invertebrates In Nitrogen Processing In Plants, Litter And Soil In Curlew Valley, P. R. Sferra

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Reproduction And Survivorship Of The Lizard, Uta Stansburiana, And The Effects Of Winter Rainfall, Density And Predation On These Processes, Frederick B. Turner, Philip A. Medica, Donald D. Smith Jan 1974

Reproduction And Survivorship Of The Lizard, Uta Stansburiana, And The Effects Of Winter Rainfall, Density And Predation On These Processes, Frederick B. Turner, Philip A. Medica, Donald D. Smith

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Critical Soil Properties Needed To Predict Soil Water Flow Under Desert Conditions, W.A. Jury, L.H. Stolzy, J. Letey Jr., L.V. Weeks Jan 1974

Evaluation Of Critical Soil Properties Needed To Predict Soil Water Flow Under Desert Conditions, W.A. Jury, L.H. Stolzy, J. Letey Jr., L.V. Weeks

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Study On Generality Of Desert Simulation Model By Using Of Tundra Data, F. E. Wielgolaski, J. Radford, W. G. Valentine Jan 1974

Study On Generality Of Desert Simulation Model By Using Of Tundra Data, F. E. Wielgolaski, J. Radford, W. G. Valentine

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


A Decomposition Submodel, H. Parnas, J. Radford Jan 1974

A Decomposition Submodel, H. Parnas, J. Radford

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Pine Valley Validation Site, C. D. Jorgensen, G. Richins Jan 1974

Pine Valley Validation Site, C. D. Jorgensen, G. Richins

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Ecology Of Cool Desert Annuals, Lionel G. Klikoff, D. C. Freeman Jan 1974

Ecology Of Cool Desert Annuals, Lionel G. Klikoff, D. C. Freeman

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Phenology, Productivity And Nutrient Dynamics Of Some Cool Desert Desert Shrubs, Neil E. West, Carol Gunn Jan 1974

Phenology, Productivity And Nutrient Dynamics Of Some Cool Desert Desert Shrubs, Neil E. West, Carol Gunn

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Studies On Wood Borers, Girdlers And Seed Predators Of Mesquite, Jeannine Riazance, W. G. Whitford Jan 1974

Studies On Wood Borers, Girdlers And Seed Predators Of Mesquite, Jeannine Riazance, W. G. Whitford

Memorandum

No abstract provided.