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Drought Tolerance In Native And Invasive Populations Of The Centaurea Jacea Hybrid Complex, Zoe Portlas
Drought Tolerance In Native And Invasive Populations Of The Centaurea Jacea Hybrid Complex, Zoe Portlas
Graduate College Dissertations and Theses
Introduced plants face many ecological and evolutionary challenges when establishing in a new range, such as strong abiotic stressors and potentially novel selective environments. One such abiotic stress is water availability, which is a strong selective force shaping physiological and phenological traits that enable plants to tolerate or avoid drought stress. Despite the challenges of establishing in a new range, thousands of species have become invasive in recent centuries. Two hypotheses that may explain how a species is able to withstand stress in its introduced range are preadaptation, which posits that species are adapted to similar environments in their native …
Evolution Of Vernalization And Photoperiod-Regulated Genetic Networks In The Grass Subfamily Pooideae, Meghan Mckeown
Evolution Of Vernalization And Photoperiod-Regulated Genetic Networks In The Grass Subfamily Pooideae, Meghan Mckeown
Graduate College Dissertations and Theses
Flowering time is a carefully regulated trait that integrates cues from temperature and photoperiod to coordinate flowering at favorable times of the year. This dissertation aims to understand the evolution of genetic architecture that facilitated the transition of Pooideae, a subfamily of grass, from the tropics to the temperate northern hemisphere approximately 50 million years ago. Two traits hypothesized to have facilitated this evolutionary shift are the use of long-term low-temperature (vernalization) to ready plants for flowering, and long-day photoperiods to induce flowering. In chapter one I review literature on the regulation of grass flowering by vernalization and photoperiod, and …