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University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Faculty Publications and Other Works -- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

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Fungi

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Gymnopus Eneficola-Species Nova From Newfoundland, Ron Petersen, Karen Hughes, Andrus Voitk May 2014

Gymnopus Eneficola-Species Nova From Newfoundland, Ron Petersen, Karen Hughes, Andrus Voitk

Faculty Publications and Other Works -- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

In the course of a survey of dried collections of Gymnopus collected over some years in Newfoundland by AV and Foray Newfoundland & Labrador, a taxon was discovered which did not conform to other known eastern North American or European taxa of the genus. Occasional reports of taxa now placed in Gymnopus (formerly included in an expansive concept of Collybia) include those concerning Nova Scotia, summarized by Gourley, and Michigan, none of which, nor those of the even older publication by Coker and Beardslee circumscribed the proposed species from Newfoundland. In addition to morphological distinctions, DNA analysis also indicated that …


The Effects Of Insects, Nutrients, And Plant Invasion On Community Structure And Function Above- And Belowground, Phoebe Wright, Melissa A. Cregger, Lara Souza, Nathan J. Sanders, Aimee T. Classen Feb 2014

The Effects Of Insects, Nutrients, And Plant Invasion On Community Structure And Function Above- And Belowground, Phoebe Wright, Melissa A. Cregger, Lara Souza, Nathan J. Sanders, Aimee T. Classen

Faculty Publications and Other Works -- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Soil nutrient availability, invasive plants, and insect presence can directly alter ecosystem structure and function, but less is known about how these factors may interact. In this 6-year study in an old-field ecosystem, we manipulated insect abundance (reduced and control), the propagule pressure of an invasive nitrogen-fixing plant (propagules added and control), and soil nutrient availability (nitrogen added, nitrogen reduced and control) in a fully crossed, completely randomized plot design. We found that nutrient amendment and, occasionally, insect abundance interacted with the propagule pressure of an invasive plant to alter above- and belowground structure and function at our site. Not …