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University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Series

2013

Sus scrofa

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Effects Of Local-Scale Removals On Feral Swine Populations In Southern Texas, Johanna Delgado-Acevedo, Randy W. Deyoung, Tyler A. Campbell Jan 2013

Effects Of Local-Scale Removals On Feral Swine Populations In Southern Texas, Johanna Delgado-Acevedo, Randy W. Deyoung, Tyler A. Campbell

USDA Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Feral swine (Sus scrofa) are one of the most threatening mammalian pest species in North America owing to the damage they cause to natural habitats and agroecosystems, and the risk of disease transmission they pose to wildlife, livestock, and humans. The long-term (> 1 year) effects of lethal control efforts on feral swine populations at local scales are largely unknown. Using a panel of molecular markers, we assessed the effects of lethal control efforts on selected populations of feral swine in southern Texas. We collected tissue samples from two sites during removal campaigns, extracted and amplified DNA, and …


Effectiveness And Target-Specificity Of A Novel Design Of Food Dispenser To Deliver A Toxin To Feral Swine In The United States, Tyler A. Campbell, Justin A. Foster, Michael J. Bodenchuk, John D. Eisemann, Linton Staples, Steven J. Lapidge Jan 2013

Effectiveness And Target-Specificity Of A Novel Design Of Food Dispenser To Deliver A Toxin To Feral Swine In The United States, Tyler A. Campbell, Justin A. Foster, Michael J. Bodenchuk, John D. Eisemann, Linton Staples, Steven J. Lapidge

USDA Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

There are no registered toxins available for use on Feral Swine (Sus scrofa, Linnaeus) in the United States. HOGGONE is a proprietary bait matrix under development in Australia that delivers toxic levels of sodium nitrite to feral swine. However, one challenge is to develop a species-specific oral delivery system to deliver toxins to feral swine in the USA while minimizing non-target wildlife exposure. The HOGHOPPERTM is a lightweight and portable bait delivery system that could overcome this problem. Our objective was to compare non-toxic HOGGONE removal by wildlife that visited HOGHOPPERS during acclimation periods (doors open; free-feeding …


Optimizing Line Intercept Sampling And Estimation For Feral Swine Damage Levels In Ecologically Sensitive Wetland Plant Communities, Jacob F. Thomas, Richard M. Engeman, Eric A. Tillman, Justin W. Fischer, Steve L. Orzell, Deborah H. Glueck, Rodney K. Felix, Michael L. Avery Jan 2013

Optimizing Line Intercept Sampling And Estimation For Feral Swine Damage Levels In Ecologically Sensitive Wetland Plant Communities, Jacob F. Thomas, Richard M. Engeman, Eric A. Tillman, Justin W. Fischer, Steve L. Orzell, Deborah H. Glueck, Rodney K. Felix, Michael L. Avery

USDA Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Ecological sampling can be labor intensive, and logistically impractical in certain environments. We optimize line intercept sampling and compare estimation methods for assessing feral swine damage within fragile wetland ecosystems in Florida. Sensitive wetland sites, and the swine damage within them, were mapped using GPS technology. Evenly spaced parallel transect lines were simulated across a digital map of each site. The length of each transect and total swine damage under each transect were measured and percent swine damage within each site was estimated by two methods. The total length method (TLM) combined all transects as a single long transect, dividing …


Monitoring Wild Pig Populations: A Review Of Methods, R. M. Engeman, G. Massei, M. Sage, M. N. Gentle Jan 2013

Monitoring Wild Pig Populations: A Review Of Methods, R. M. Engeman, G. Massei, M. Sage, M. N. Gentle

USDA Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Wild pigs (Sus scrofa) are widespread across many landscapes throughout the world and are considered to be an invasive pest to agriculture and the environment, or conversely a native or desired game species and resource for hunting.Wild pig population monitoring is often required for a variety of management or research objectives, and many methods and analyses for monitoring abundance are available. Here, we describe monitoring methods that have proven or potential applications to wild pig management. We describe the advantages and disadvantages of methods so that potential users can efficiently consider and identify the option(s) best suited to …