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Life Sciences Commons

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Theses/Dissertations

2019

Kinetics

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

The Roles Of Morphology And Posture On Gait Mechanics, Russell T. Johnson Oct 2019

The Roles Of Morphology And Posture On Gait Mechanics, Russell T. Johnson

Doctoral Dissertations

Humans walk with an upright posture, extended limbs during stance, and a double-peaked vertical ground reaction force. Our closest living relatives, chimpanzees, sometimes walk bipedally but do so with a flexed, abducted hind limb. Previous researchers have studied humans walking with a crouched, chimpanzee-like gait pattern to try to infer how extinct human ancestors walked. However, it is not clear if the way humans perform this crouched posture gait would be similar to the way a species that is adapted to walk with a crouched posture would walk. The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the impact of morphology …


Prediction And Control Of Vitamin C Loss In Spaceflight Foods, William Dixon Mar 2019

Prediction And Control Of Vitamin C Loss In Spaceflight Foods, William Dixon

Doctoral Dissertations

Shelf stable foods that require no refrigeration or freezing are the predominant food source for astronauts. Due to its high impact on astronauts’ health, it is crucial to know if the astronauts are getting all the necessary nutrients from shelf stable foods, specifically vitamins. With limited knowledge on vitamin degradation in spaceflight foods during storage and processing, our team decided to tackle this issue focusing on unstable vitamins, which included vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and vitamin B1 (thiamine); however, this thesis will specifically focus on vitamin C. A two-year storage and retort processing study was conducted on 5 different foods …