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University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Biochemistry

Fibroblast growth factors

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Characterization Of Human Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Variant To Determine Effects On Structure, Stability, And Cell Proliferation, Ryan Layes Dec 2023

Characterization Of Human Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Variant To Determine Effects On Structure, Stability, And Cell Proliferation, Ryan Layes

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are a family of cell signaling proteins conserved across multiple species. Each individual FGF elicits different cellular functions including, but not limited to, proliferation, migration, differentiation, angiogenesis, and wound healing. One of the most studied members, fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), has demonstrated substantial wound healing capacity in a wide range of tissues including skeletal, muscular, neural, respiratory, epithelial, and cardiovascular. This ability makes FGF2 a potential therapeutic for a wide range of conditions and injuries. However, due to a short half-life at room temperature, therapeutic use of FGF2 is limited. It has been demonstrated that …


Expression, Purification, And Characterization Of Fibroblast Growth Factor 19, Elizabeth Ford May 2023

Expression, Purification, And Characterization Of Fibroblast Growth Factor 19, Elizabeth Ford

Chemistry & Biochemistry Undergraduate Honors Theses

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are a family of signaling proteins with diverse biological functions. Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) regulates several vital physiological processes, including bile acid, glucose, and lipid homeostasis. However, its therapeutic potential is limited by its structural instability. The purpose of this study is to express, purify, and characterize recombinant FGF19 to build the foundation for the creation of stable mutants, which can be used to treat a variety of common diseases including type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The parameters for overexpression in Escherichia coli were optimized according to optical density, inducer concentration, …