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Articles 1 - 26 of 26
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Evaluation Of Feed Additives And Delivery Method For Receiving And Finishing Cattle, Thiago Lauro Maia Ribeiro
Evaluation Of Feed Additives And Delivery Method For Receiving And Finishing Cattle, Thiago Lauro Maia Ribeiro
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Trace minerals (TM) and vitamins are essential to improve production output and efficiency in beef cattle. The first experiment was conducted to investigate if the delivery method of TM and Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast culture influence growth performance and hepatic TM content of receiving steers. The second experiment evaluated the effect of supplemental protected B - vitamins to finishing steers. Experiment 1 used Charolais x Angus steers calves (n = 192; 256 ± 14 kg) in a 49-d receiving experiment. Within 36h of weaning, steers were weighed, allotted to 24 pens (n = 8 steers/pen; 8 pens/treatment) and randomly assigned to …
Opportunities Farm Update, Erik Loe, Robbi Pritchard, Matt Loewe
Opportunities Farm Update, Erik Loe, Robbi Pritchard, Matt Loewe
South Dakota Beef Report, 2006
Opportunities Farm allows comparisons of different feedlot facilities located on one site for use in teaching and outreach. The three facilities are: 1) bed-pack confinement, 2) dirt-mound open pens, and 3) partially-covered pens. The first cattle were placed in Opportunities Farm in February 2004. There have been 3,023 head of steers and heifers marketed from Opportunities Farm through June 2006.
Effects Of Feeding Varying Concentrations Of Dry Distiller's Grains With Solubles To Finishing Steers On Feedlot Performance, Nutrient Management And Odorant Emissions, Clint S. Benson, Cody L. Wright, Kent E. Tjardes, Richard E. Nicolai, Bradley D. Rops
Effects Of Feeding Varying Concentrations Of Dry Distiller's Grains With Solubles To Finishing Steers On Feedlot Performance, Nutrient Management And Odorant Emissions, Clint S. Benson, Cody L. Wright, Kent E. Tjardes, Richard E. Nicolai, Bradley D. Rops
South Dakota Beef Report, 2005
A study was conducted to determine the effects of feeding varying concentrations of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) to finishing steers on feedlot performance, nutrient management, and odorant emissions. Prior to initiation of the trial, 192 steers (initial BW = 826 ± 18 lb) were blocked by receiving date, weighed, and randomly allotted to 16 dirt floor pens (48.2 ft x 113.8 ft; 5% slope). Pens were then randomly assigned to one of four dietary treatments. The control diet (CON) contained 82% cracked corn, 10% alfalfa hay, 4% molasses, 3.2% supplement, and 0.8% urea. In the remaining three treatment …
Effects Of Water Quality On Performance And Health Of Growing Steers, Hubert H. Patterson, Patricia S. Johnson, Doug B. Young, Ronald Haigh
Effects Of Water Quality On Performance And Health Of Growing Steers, Hubert H. Patterson, Patricia S. Johnson, Doug B. Young, Ronald Haigh
South Dakota Beef Report, 2003
Water available to livestock in western South Dakota is often high in total dissolved solids (TDS) and sulfates. Eighty-one crossbred, yearling steers (700 lb) were used to determine the effects of TDS and/or sulfates in water on cattle performance and health. Cattle were stratified by weight and randomly assigned to one of 12 pens (6-7 steers/pen). Pens were randomly assigned to one of four treatments (three pens/treatment) based on supplied water: 1) rural water (RW; 1,019 ppm TDS; 404 ppm sulfates, 2) well water (WW; 4,835 ppm TDS; 3,087 ppm sulfates), 3) dam water (DW; 6,191 ppm TDS; 3,947 ppm …
Effects Of Diets Containing Soybean Hulls Or Rolled Corn On The Performance And Mineral Status Of Newly Received Calves, Howard M. Blalock, Robbi H. Pritchard, William Epperson
Effects Of Diets Containing Soybean Hulls Or Rolled Corn On The Performance And Mineral Status Of Newly Received Calves, Howard M. Blalock, Robbi H. Pritchard, William Epperson
South Dakota Beef Report, 2003
The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of soybean hulls as an energy source for newly received feeder calves and their effects on ADG, DMI, gain/feed (G/F), morbidity rate and mineral status. Steers from a single source were blocked into previously weaned (PW; n = 63; BW = 265 ± 2.9 kg) and non-weaned (NW; n = 92; BW = 264 ± 2.4 kg) groups, then allotted to one of two dietary treatment groups. Diets consisted of either rolled corn (CRN) or soybean hulls (SBH), and oat silage and vitamin/mineral supplements. Liver biopsies and blood samples were …
Influence Of Dietary Mp On The Production Rates And N Usage By Steers Fed High Grain Content Diets, R. H. Pritchard, K. W. Bruns, S. J. Bierman
Influence Of Dietary Mp On The Production Rates And N Usage By Steers Fed High Grain Content Diets, R. H. Pritchard, K. W. Bruns, S. J. Bierman
South Dakota Beef Report, 2000
An experiment was conducted to determine if dietary metabolizable protein (MP) could be manipulated to reduce N content of feedlot effluent without compromising production rates in yearling steers fed high grain content diets. Three feeding programs included: LO) 11 % CP fed throughout; HI) 13% CP fed throughout; and LHL) 11 % fed from d 1 to 35, 13% CP (HI) fed d 36 to 94 and 1 1 % CP (LO) fed from d 95 to 1 17. An estradiol-trenbalone acetate implant was administered on d 35. There were 5 pens of 8 steers (BW=7561b) assigned to each treatment. …
Effect Of Increasing Levels Of Condensed Corn Distillers Solubles On Performance Of Finishing Steers, G. A. Sharp, C. P. Birkelo
Effect Of Increasing Levels Of Condensed Corn Distillers Solubles On Performance Of Finishing Steers, G. A. Sharp, C. P. Birkelo
South Dakota Beef Report, 1996
A trial was conducted as a randomized block design to assess the effects of condensed corn distillers solubles (CCDS) on performance and carcass merit of yearling steers (n = 21 6) fed 90% concentrate finishing diets. CCDS was included at 0 (MSBM), 5 (5CCDS1, 10 (IOCCDS), or 20% (20CCDS) of diet DM, replacing soybean meal, molasses, and corn. Average daily gain increased (PC .051 for steers fed CCDS but, along with a numerical trend (P= .14) of increasing DMI, resulted in no improvement in FIG (P>.20). Steers were harvested on day 108. Carcass weight and dressing percent for steers …
Effect Of Increasing Levels Of Condensed Corn Distillers Solubles On Performance Of Growing Steers, G. A. Sharp, C. P. Birkelo
Effect Of Increasing Levels Of Condensed Corn Distillers Solubles On Performance Of Growing Steers, G. A. Sharp, C. P. Birkelo
South Dakota Beef Report, 1996
A trial was conducted as a randomized block design to assess the effects of condensed corn distillers solubles (CCDS) on performance of steer calves (n = 200) fed 40% concentrate, dry rolled corn-hay based growing diets. CCDS was included at 0 (MSBM), 5 (5CCDS1, 10 (IOCCDS), or 20% (20CCDS) of diet DM, replacing soybean meal, molasses, and corn. A corn silagetsupplement diet was also included (SIL). Dry matter intakes at higher CCDS levels were lower than that of MSBM (P<.05). Average daily gain was not affected (P>.20) and, as a result, feed efficiency (FIG) tended to improve (P = .14). Steers fed SIL consumed less DM …
Effect Of A Yeast Culture Product (Yea-Sacc) On Feedlot Performance Of Yearling Cattle Self-Fed An All-Concentrate Finishing Diet, C. P. Birkelo, B. Rops
Effect Of A Yeast Culture Product (Yea-Sacc) On Feedlot Performance Of Yearling Cattle Self-Fed An All-Concentrate Finishing Diet, C. P. Birkelo, B. Rops
South Dakota Beef Report, 1995
Seventy-two yearling steers (initial weight 793 Ib) were allotted to 8 pens and self-fed a finishing diet consisting of 91 % whole shelled corn and 9% pelleted supplement without or with Yea-Sacc (11 g per day). Feed was provided to each pen approximately every 3days in amounts necessary to provide constant access during the 109-day trial. No treatment differences were detected for any of the feedlot performance or carcass characteristics measured. The occurrence of acidosis was high in both treatments as evidenced by the higher percentage of abscessed livers (40%). The feeding of Yea-Sacc did not have any beneficial effect …
Dosages Of Laidlomycin Propionate For Receiving And Growing Diets Fed To Steer Calves, R. H. Pritchard
Dosages Of Laidlomycin Propionate For Receiving And Growing Diets Fed To Steer Calves, R. H. Pritchard
South Dakota Beef Report, 1995
The inophore laidlomycin propionate2 (LP) became available in 1995 to improve ADG of cattle fed in confinement. Initial efficacy studies focused on finishing diets and yearling cattle. Limited data are available to quantify the benefits of using LP in calf grower programs. To evaluate LP efficacy for calves, receiving-grower diets based on corn silage were formulated to contain 0, 5.5, or 11 g/T LP and were fed to recently weaned steer calves. Five pens of 10 steers (initial BW = 483 Ib) were assigned to each diet. The grower phase was terminated after 98 days on feed. Final diet ionophore …
Evaluation Of Crude Protein Sources And Levels For High Growth Potential Yearling Steers Fed High Energy Diets, R. H. Pritchard
Evaluation Of Crude Protein Sources And Levels For High Growth Potential Yearling Steers Fed High Energy Diets, R. H. Pritchard
South Dakota Beef Report, 1995
Feedlot cattle are now capable of growth rates that greatly exceed our descriptions for established nutrient requirements. We must now redefined the impact of sources and levels of dietary CP on growth rate and efficiency. Pursuing this question, yearling steers (n = 360 x BW = 790 ± 10) were fed various levels and sources of supplement crude protein during a 120 day finishing period. Diets were formulated to contain 12 or 13% CP. Supplemental CP was provided in the forms of urea, soybean meal, bloodmeal, and feather meal. Actual dietary CP levels of 1 1.8% and 12.6% were lower …
Wheat Tailings In Feedlot Finishing Diets, C. P. Birkelo, B. Rops
Wheat Tailings In Feedlot Finishing Diets, C. P. Birkelo, B. Rops
South Dakota Beef Report, 1995
One hundred twenty-eight yearling steers (average initial weight 854 Ib) were fed one of four finishing diets containing (dry matter basis) either 1) 83% high moisture corn, 2) 44% high moisture corn and 37% high moisture wheat tailings, 3) 82% high moisture wheat tailings, or 4) 42% high moisture corn and 40% dry wheat tailings. Wheat tailings consisted of small wheat kernels removed during cleaning that had low test weights (41.5 to 52.0 Iblbushel) and high vomitoxin levels (1 7 to 42 ppm). High moisture wheat tailings were coursely cracked, reconstituted to 29% moisture, and ensiled. Dry wheat tailings were …
Effect Of Implant Strategies On Feedlot Performance And Carcass Traits Of Steers, R. H. Pritchard
Effect Of Implant Strategies On Feedlot Performance And Carcass Traits Of Steers, R. H. Pritchard
South Dakota Beef Report, 1994
The role of implant selection on feedlot performance and carcass traits was evaluated in 200 yearling steers. The steers (initial body weight 709 Ib) were implanted on day 1 or day 70 of the 140-day experiment. Implant combinations (day 1 /day 70) included none/none, Synovex-S + Finaplix-S/Synovex-S + Finaplix-S, Ralgro (36 mg)/Revalor, Synovex-S/Revalor, and Ralgro (72 mg)/Revalor. Day 1 implants increased (P < .05) average daily gain and reduced feed/gain through 70 days on feed. During the 71- to 140-day period implanted cattle exhibited higher (P<.05) average daily gain and lower (P<.05) feed/gain than nonimplanted steers. Specific implant combinations were all of comparable value. Implants increased (P< .05) carcass weights by 55 Ib over nonimplanted steers and increased (P< .05) rib eye area 1 in'. Rib fat thickness and rib eye area/cwt carcass were not affected by implanting. The percentage of choice grade carcasses was reduced (P<.05) from 82.5% to 62.3% by implanting. There were no appreciable differences in carcass traits attributable to specific implant combinations.
Effect Of Yeast Culture Product (Yea-Sacc) On Feedlot Performance Of Yearling Cattle Fed A High Concentrate Finishing Diet, C. P. Birkelo, R. K. Berg
Effect Of Yeast Culture Product (Yea-Sacc) On Feedlot Performance Of Yearling Cattle Fed A High Concentrate Finishing Diet, C. P. Birkelo, R. K. Berg
South Dakota Beef Report, 1994
The objective of this study was to determine if yeast culture (Yea-Sacc, Alltech, Inc., USA) affects feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of yearling steers fed a corn-based finishing diet containing less than 10% roughage. Crossbred yearlings (1 08 steers, avg 874 Ib) were fed a rolled corn diet (8.44% ground alfalfa hay) without (CON) or with Yea-Sacc (YS, 9 g per head per day) for 95 days. Final weights were 15 1b greater (P < .07) for YS steers than CON as a result of a 12.3% increase in daily gain between day 29 and day 57 (P<.03). Daily gains were 4.1 % greater for YS-fed steers overall (P<.07). Dry matter intake was not affected by treatment (P> .20). Feed efficiency tended to be improved for YS steers between day 29 and day 57 (P< .1 1) but did not differ at other times or overall (P> .20). Treatment increased carcass weights by 13 1b (P …
Effect Of Supplement Crude Protein Source And Dietary Crude Protein Levels On Feedlot Performance Of Yearling Steers, R. H. Pritchard
Effect Of Supplement Crude Protein Source And Dietary Crude Protein Levels On Feedlot Performance Of Yearling Steers, R. H. Pritchard
South Dakota Beef Report, 1994
The effect of crude protein level and source on production rates of yearling steers was evaluated during an 88-day finishing period. The overall average daily gain of 240 steers implanted with Revalor was 4.35 Ib. Diets were formulated to contain 1 1.25 and 13.5% crude protein. Protein sources included urea, soybean meal, an isonitrogenous blend of blood mealcorn gluten meal (BM-CGM) and dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS). Increasing dietary crude protein from 11.5 to 13.3% with all urea supplements depressed (P<.05) dry matter intake without compromising average daily gain or feed efficiency. Feeding soybean meal in 1 1 .I % crude protein diets improved the energetic efficiency of steers. The BM-CGM supplement depressed (P<.051 dry matter intake and average daily gain when compared to the 11.5% crude protein soybean meal diet. The 13.6% crude protein diet containing 11 % DDGS and urea supported performance comparable to the 11.1 % soybean meal diet at a lower cost.
Combination Of Synovex-S¹ And Finaplix-S² For Yearling Steers, J. J. Wagner, R. H. Pritchard
Combination Of Synovex-S¹ And Finaplix-S² For Yearling Steers, J. J. Wagner, R. H. Pritchard
South Dakota Beef Report, 1992
Two hundred seventy-seven crossbred yearling steers (719 Ib) were utilized in a 3-year study to determine the effect of combinations of Synovex-S and Finaplix-S on daily gain and carcass merit. Treatments included no implant (C), implanted with Synovex-S on day 1 and Synovex-S on about day 60 (SS), and implanted with Synovex-S on day 1 and the combination of Synovex-S and Finaplix-S on about day 60 (SSF). In year 1, all steers were slaughtered after 124 days on feed. In year 2, steers were slaughtered after 120, 134, or 148 days on feed. In year 3, steers were slaughtered after …
Implant Combinations And Reimplanting Strategies For Yearling Steers Fed High Concentrate Diets, R. H. Pritchard, M. A. Robbins, D. H. Gee
Implant Combinations And Reimplanting Strategies For Yearling Steers Fed High Concentrate Diets, R. H. Pritchard, M. A. Robbins, D. H. Gee
South Dakota Beef Report, 1992
Crossbred yearling steers were used to determine the relative efficacy of specific anabolic implant combinations and sequences on feedlot performance and carcass traits. Steers were fed a high concentrate finishing diet for 112 days. lmplanting was done on days 1 and 42 of the feeding period. lmplanting improved (P < .05) average daily gain (ADG) 22% and feed efficiency 15%. Implant treatment generally increased dry matter intake. Lmplanting increased (P<.05) the rib eye area of carcasses 6.5% and tended to cause a reduction in percentage choice carcasses. The percentage of abscessed implants ranged from < 1 % to 10%, depending on the type of implant used even though implant needles were disinfected between each use.
Effects Of Cryptosporidiosis On Feed Utilization By Yearling Steers, L. A. Goss, J. U. Thomson, R. H. Pritchard
Effects Of Cryptosporidiosis On Feed Utilization By Yearling Steers, L. A. Goss, J. U. Thomson, R. H. Pritchard
South Dakota Beef Report, 1991
Four 18-month-old Angus steers were used to study the effects of chronic cryptosporidiosis on feed utilization. Two of the steers tested positive for shedding Cryptosporidium and two noninfected steers were used as controls. The steers were offered a high concentrate diet. Digestibilities of dry matter (85.66 vs 80.33 ± 3.49%), crude protein (80.12 vs 73.47 ± 5.18%), ADF (72.88 vs 70.92 ± 2.32%) and NDF (86.28 vs 84.40 ± 1.99%) were similar for control and Cryptosporidium infected steers, respectively. The mean abomasal chyme pH was 4.72 ± .016. Abomasal weight was 3.72 Ib for the control steers and 6.50 Ib …
Combinations Of Synovex¹ And Finaplix² For Yearling Steers, J. J. Wagner, R. H. Pritchard
Combinations Of Synovex¹ And Finaplix² For Yearling Steers, J. J. Wagner, R. H. Pritchard
South Dakota Beef Report, 1991
Ninety crossbred yearling steers (818 ± 19 Ib) were utilized to evaluate the influence of implant treatment and days on feed on carcass characteristics and feedlot average daily gain (ADG). Treatments included no implant (C), implanted with Synovex-S on day 1 and Synovex-S on day 60 (SS) and implanted with Synovex-S on day 1 and with Synovex-S and Finaplix-S on day 60 (SSF). Ten steers from each treatment were slaughtered after 120, 134 or 148 days on feed. Implanting increased (P< .0001) ADG 18.9% and hot carcass weight (HCW) 6.4%. However, interactions between treatment and days on feed were significant (P<.05) for ADG and HCW. No other interactions were apparent. Rib eye area (REA) was 4.7% greater (P<.05) for implanted steers as compared to nonimplanted controls (13.72 vs 13.11 in.2). ADG (P<.12), HCW (P<.10) and REA (P<.05) were greater for steers implanted with SSF as compared to steers implanted with SS (3.90 vs 3.75 Ib, 846 vs 831 Ib, and 14.06 vs 13.38 in. , respectively). Marbling score (5.00 = Small°) tended (P<.16) to be lower for implanted steers compared with nonimplanted controls (5.54 vs 5.77 units). Marbling score was slightly (P<.16) lower for cattle implanted with SSF as compared to cattle implanted with SS (5.40 vs 5.67). Predicted days required to reach 75% low choice were 113, 124 and 138 for C, SS and SSF, respectively.
Implant Strategies For Yearling Steers, R. H. Pritchard, M. A. Robbins
Implant Strategies For Yearling Steers, R. H. Pritchard, M. A. Robbins
South Dakota Beef Report, 1991
Various implant strategies were compared in heavy yearling steers fed for 98 days. Implant treatments included control (nonimplanted), 722 (72 mg zeranol), 36TBA (36 mg zeranol plus 140 mg trenbolone acetate [TBA]), 72TBA (72 mg zeranol plus TBA) and ETBA (20 mg estradiol-200 mg progesterone plus TBA). The 72-mg zeranol dosage represents two implants in one site. Combinations of implants were administered, one in each ear. Implanting increased (P<.05) ADG and DM1 and decreased (P<.05) feed/gain values. Among implanted steers, no differences (P>.10) in ADG or DM1 were observed. Feed/gain was lower (P< .05) for zeranol-TBA combinations than the 72-mg zeranol treatment. Carcasses were heavier and rib eye area was greater (P<.05) in the 72TBA than 36TBA treatment. Kidney-pelvic-heart fat was lower (P<.05) when the ETBA combination was used.
Grain Sources And Roughage Levels For Limited Feeding Backgrounding Programs, R. H. Pritchard, M. A. Robbins
Grain Sources And Roughage Levels For Limited Feeding Backgrounding Programs, R. H. Pritchard, M. A. Robbins
South Dakota Beef Report, 1991
The effects of grain source and roughage level in limited intake feeding programs were evaluated in 622-lb steer calves. Supplemented diets were based on high moisture ear corn (HMEC), whole shelled corn (WSC) + hay to provide similar NDF to the HMEC diet, HMEC diet containing 10% hay and the WSC + hay diet formulated to contain NDF similar to HMEC + hay. Steer calves were blocked by weight and fed to achieve 2.2 Ib ADG for a 52-day period. Steers fed HMEC had higher (P<.01) ADG and lower (P<.01) feed/gain than WSC fed steers. Low crude protein in the hay source caused lower (P<.01) crude protein in WSC diets. Lower crude protein intake could have limited steer growth. NE utilization appeared more efficient (P<.05) for heavy weight block steers, reflecting NRC equation low sensitivity to modest differences in frame size. Roughage level did not affect performance and did not interact with grain source.
Feed Utilization By Steers With Chronic Cryptosporidia Infection, R.H. Pritchard, J.U. Thomson, C.D. Mullaney
Feed Utilization By Steers With Chronic Cryptosporidia Infection, R.H. Pritchard, J.U. Thomson, C.D. Mullaney
South Dakota Beef Report, 1990
The effect of chronic cryptosporidia infection on feed utilization by yearling steers was evaluated. Two control and two infected steers were fed a corn silage based diet. lnfected steers had shown evidence of cryptosporidia infection over a 6-month period prior to determining feed digestibility. Digestibilities of dry matter (58.1 vs 54.0 ± 3.9%), NDF (51.7 vs 54.6 ± 2.5%), ADF (35.8 34.8 ± 7.1%) and crude protein (45.0 vs 45.9 ± 5.3%) were unaffected (P>.10) by parasite infection for control and infected steers, respectively.
Whole Plant Faba Bean Siage As A Component Of Growing Steer Diets, J.J. Wagner, H. Nantoume, R. Hanson, D.R. Sorenson
Whole Plant Faba Bean Siage As A Component Of Growing Steer Diets, J.J. Wagner, H. Nantoume, R. Hanson, D.R. Sorenson
South Dakota Beef Report, 1990
Whole plant faba bean silage was compared to corn-alfalfa silage as a roughage source in 30% roughage growing steer diets. When the proportion of faba bean silage was increased from 0 to 10, 20 and 30%, respectively, daily feed intake, average daily gain and feed conversion of the steers were 18.32, 18.38, 18.23, 19.13 Ib per head; 3.66, 3.42, 3.39, 3.57 Ib per head; and 5.01, 5.38, 5.37 and 5.36, respectively. Substitution of faba bean silage for corn-alfalfa silage in a 30% forage diet had no significant (Pc.05) effect on feed intake, weight gain and feed efficiency for growing steers.
Use Of Sunflower Hulls As The Roughage Component Of Finishing Diets For Yearling Steers, R.H. Pritchard, M.A. Robbins
Use Of Sunflower Hulls As The Roughage Component Of Finishing Diets For Yearling Steers, R.H. Pritchard, M.A. Robbins
South Dakota Beef Report, 1990
Sunflower hulls were substituted for grass-alfalfa hay as the roughage component of finishing diets for yearling steers. Feed intake was lower when sunflower hulls were fed, resulting in reduced rate of gain and increased feed conversion. When diets were formulated to contain 12% NDF rather than 10% roughage, performance of steers fed either roughage source was similar. Sunflower hulls because of low cost can be used in finishing diets at 5% of dry matter intake without affecting production costs. Feeding higher levels of unprocessed sunflower hulls is discouraged.
Effect Of Different Growth Patterns On Feedlot Performance And Carcass Traits Of Moderately Large Framed Feeder Calves, R.H. Pritchard, D.H. Gee, M.A. Robbins
Effect Of Different Growth Patterns On Feedlot Performance And Carcass Traits Of Moderately Large Framed Feeder Calves, R.H. Pritchard, D.H. Gee, M.A. Robbins
South Dakota Beef Report, 1988
Dry matter intake of Charolais and Limousin sired crossbred steers was restricted to allow three distinctly different postweaning growth patterns. Growth patterns represented were LL--allow 2.8 lb ADG throughout the feeding period; LH -- same as LL until 80% of slaughter weight, then allow ad Libitum DMI; or HH--ad Libitum feed intake throughout. Ad Libitum fed steers consumed 23% more dry matter (P<.001) had higher ADG (3.81 vs 3.09 Lb/head/day; P<.01) than steers on restricted feed intake up t o 80% of slaughter weight. Feed efficiency was similar regardless of feeding rate in the early growth curve. Steers switched from restricted to ad Libitum feed intake exhibited compensatory gains (P<.01), while DM1 did not differ from steers previously fed ad Libitum. While feeding program affected cumulative feedlot ADG and DMI (P<.05) and days on feed, feed efficiency and total dry matter consumed were not affected. LL feeding resulted in lower marbling scores and a lower percentage choice grade in carcasses of similar weights. Growth pattern had no effect on carcass composition estimated from 9-10-11 rib section when adjusted to a common carcass weight.
Whey Ultrafiltration Permeate Products As Feeds For Steers, D.J. Schingoethe, D.G. Rollins, D.P. Casper, W.J. Costello
Whey Ultrafiltration Permeate Products As Feeds For Steers, D.J. Schingoethe, D.G. Rollins, D.P. Casper, W.J. Costello
South Dakota Beef Report, 1986
A field trial experiment was conducted using 50 steers t o evaluate the feeding value of the ultrafiltrated permeate of whey (UFP) and products made from additional processing of UFP. All steers were fed nutritionally balanced grain mixes and hay. Experimental diets were control (C), in which the grain mix contained primarily corn, oats and soybean meal; UFP fed as the only liquid; partially fermented permeate (PFP), which contained 10% dried yeast added to the ultrafiltrated permeate, fed as the only source of liquid; fermented ammoniated condensed permeate (FACP), which replaced soybean meal in the grain mix; and ammolac (AMM), …