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Statistics and Probability

Weather

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

New Tools For New Times, Terry C. Nelsen, Debra E. Palmquist Apr 2003

New Tools For New Times, Terry C. Nelsen, Debra E. Palmquist

Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture

The purpose of this presentation is to challenge statisticians to develop new tools needed by modern scientists. We are in the midst of a Scientific Revolution being driven by computers and the internet. Scientists are gathering huge amounts of data on the usual measurements while continually developing new instruments for new measurements. Data sets full of measurements which may pertain to the scientist's research are easily available on the internet. Scientists are being overwhelmed with data. Agricultural producers and consumers are asking for more information. Scientists need new tools to evaluate variation. They need help with sampling - numbers of …


Genotype X Weather Interactions In Grain Yields Of Wheat, Arlin M. Feyerherm, Rollin G. Sears, Gary M. Paulsen Apr 1990

Genotype X Weather Interactions In Grain Yields Of Wheat, Arlin M. Feyerherm, Rollin G. Sears, Gary M. Paulsen

Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the advantage of using weather elements as covariates in studying yield differentials between varieties of wheat over different climatological regions. Using regression methods, the dependence of varietal yield differences on weather elements was demonstrated with a relatively small sample consisting of yield and weather data over a 3-year period from nine locations in Kansas. For each location, the sample-derived regression equation was used to calculate predicted yield differentials and 95% confidence intervals for the mean (CLM) for each year from 1950 through 1989. The proportion of CLMs that covered positive (or negative) …


Forecasting Corn Ear Weights From Daily Weather Data, Fred B. Warren Apr 1989

Forecasting Corn Ear Weights From Daily Weather Data, Fred B. Warren

Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture

Statistical models were developed to predict the State average grain weight per ear using daily temperature and precipitation data, recorded from May 1 through late July. The required daily weather data was successfully obtained in an operational test of these models for ten major corn producing States in 1988. Relative forecast errors of ear weight averaged almost one-third smaller than those from a regular survey. Additional refinements of the models to make them more responsive to abnormally early adverse weather, as in 1988, are underway.


Model Building To Measure Impact Of Weather On Crop Yields, Arlin M. Feyerherm, Gary M. Paulsen Apr 1989

Model Building To Measure Impact Of Weather On Crop Yields, Arlin M. Feyerherm, Gary M. Paulsen

Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture

The object of this research was to identify and evaluate alternatives when building mathematical models to measure the impact of weather on crop yields. Alternatives exist relative to selection of: (1) observational units with attention to size and coverage (areal and temporal), (2) observational periods for defining weather variables, and (3) mathematical forms and types of weather variables to measure impacts of moisture and temperature. The study involved an analysis of four weather-yield functions for winter wheat. The functions represented combinations of levels of two factors: (1) size and coverage of the observational units (plot yields from a multi-state area …