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Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

1996

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Articles 1 - 30 of 115

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Steam Pasteurization Of Beef Carcasses, D.E. Schafer, R.K. Prasai, Abbey L. Nutsch, Randall K. Phebus, John R. Wolf, John A. Unruh, Curtis L. Kastner Jan 1996

Steam Pasteurization Of Beef Carcasses, D.E. Schafer, R.K. Prasai, Abbey L. Nutsch, Randall K. Phebus, John R. Wolf, John A. Unruh, Curtis L. Kastner

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

This research evaluated the effectiveness of a newly patented steam-pasteurization process for reducing bacterial populations on the surfaces of freshly slaughtered beef carcasses. The process was developed jointly by Frigoscandia Food Processing Systems (Bellevue, WA) and Excel Corp. (Wichita, KS), a division of Cargill (Minneapolis, MN). In laboratory studies, portions of prerigor beef carcasses inoculated with very high levels of three pathogens, Salmonella, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria, were treated in a prototype steam-pasteurization chamber, which effectively eliminated at least 99.9% of all three pathogens and was most effective when used in combination with other standard commercial decontamination methods. The …

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Calf Presence And Milking Twice Daily Prolongs Postpartum Anestrus, G.C. Lamb, L.M. Lynch, Jeffrey S. Stevenson Jan 1996

Calf Presence And Milking Twice Daily Prolongs Postpartum Anestrus, G.C. Lamb, L.M. Lynch, Jeffrey S. Stevenson

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Four treatments were initiated approximately 15 days after calving: 1) calf was weaned permanently from its dam (CW; n=6); 2) calf was present continuously with its dam (CPO; n=5); 3) calf was weaned permanently from its dam + dam was milked twice daily (CWM; n=6); 4) calf was present continuously with its dam but contact with the udder was prohibited + dam was milked twice daily (CRM; n=5). During the 4-week treatment period, cows in the CRM treatment produced about twice as much milk, milk fat, milk protein, milk lactose, and milk solids-not-fat (SNF) than CWM cows. After completion of …

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Effect Of Increasing Urea Level In Protein Supplements On Performance By Beef Cows Consuming Low-Quality Tallgrass-Prairie Forage, H.H. Köster, R.C. Cochran, E.S. Vanzant, K. C. Olson, Timothy J. Jones, Evan C. Titgemeyer Jan 1996

Effect Of Increasing Urea Level In Protein Supplements On Performance By Beef Cows Consuming Low-Quality Tallgrass-Prairie Forage, H.H. Köster, R.C. Cochran, E.S. Vanzant, K. C. Olson, Timothy J. Jones, Evan C. Titgemeyer

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Ninety pregnant Angus Hereford cows consuming low-quality, tallgrass-prairie hay were used to evaluate the influence of changing the amount of supplemental degradable intake protein (DIP) derived from urea on body weight and body condition changes, pregnancy rate, and calf performance. Supplemental treatment groups were: 0, 20, and 40% of the supplemental DIP from urea. Supplements were formulated to contain 30% CP . When sufficient DIP was offered to prepartum cows to maximize DOMI, urea could replace up to 40% of the DIP in a high-protein (30%) supplement without causing problems of supplement palatability. However, trends in body weight and condition …

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Inheritance Of The "Rat-Tail" Syndrome, R.R. Schalles Jan 1996

Inheritance Of The "Rat-Tail" Syndrome, R.R. Schalles

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A form of congenital hypotrichosis, commonly known as rat-tail, is characterized by the colored hair anywhere on the body being short, curly, malformed, and sometimes sparse and an abnormal tail switch. The "rat-tail" syndrome is controlled by interaction between two loci. Cattle that express this syndrome must have at least one gene for black color and be heterozygous at the other locus involved.

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Effect Of Annual Fire On Tallgrass Prairie Legumes, G. Towne, A.K. Knapp Jan 1996

Effect Of Annual Fire On Tallgrass Prairie Legumes, G. Towne, A.K. Knapp

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Total legume density was significantly higher in annually burned prairie (8.0 stems/m2) than in unburned prairie (3.0 stems/ m2). Densities of six species were higher (P<.05) in burned than in unburned prairie, whereas only one legume species decreased from annual fire. Total legume biomass did not differ between burned (11.3 g/m2) and unburned prairie (10.5 g/m2). Most legume species either are favored by fire or are fire tolerant, and their persistence in annually burned grassland suggests that they may play an important role in the nitrogen budget of tallgrass prairie.

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Improving Silage Quality, K.K. Bolsen, B.E. Brent, M.K. Siefers, G.L. Huck, J.E. Turner, Matthew A. Young Jan 1996

Improving Silage Quality, K.K. Bolsen, B.E. Brent, M.K. Siefers, G.L. Huck, J.E. Turner, Matthew A. Young

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Results at Kansas State University from over 200 laboratory-scale trials and 28 farm-scale trials showed that bacterial inoculants consistently improved preservation efficiency and nutritive value of the ensiled material. In contrast, anhydrous ammonia or urea decreased dry matter recovery and production per ton of crop ensiled. Economic analysis also favored the use of bacterial inoculants over nonprotein nitrogen additives. Research conducted using corn, sorghum, and alfalfa silages showed that sealing the exposed surface dramatically reduced top spoilage losses in bunker, trench, or stack silos.

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Performance Of Finishing Steers Offered Magnesium-Mica In The Feedlot Ration, K.P. Coffey, F.K. Brazle Jan 1996

Performance Of Finishing Steers Offered Magnesium-Mica In The Feedlot Ration, K.P. Coffey, F.K. Brazle

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Forty-eight mixed-breed steers from two sources were used in a 141-day feedlot study to compare a control ration (C) with a ration containing magnesium-mica (MM; 9 lb/ton). No diet cattle source interactions were detected. Steer gain, efficiency, and cost of gain did not differ (P>.10) between diets. Marbling score tended (P<.10) to be greater and the percentage of cattle grading USDA Choice and net carcass value were greater (P<.05) for steers fed MM. Feeding MM in a feedlot ration may have a substantial economic impact on feedlot cattle.

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Effect Of A Propionic Acid Bacterial Inoculant On Fermentation And Aerobic Stability Of Whole-Plant Corn Silage, K.K. Bolsen, D.R. Bonilla, G.L. Huck, R.A. Hart-Thakur, Matthew A. Young Jan 1996

Effect Of A Propionic Acid Bacterial Inoculant On Fermentation And Aerobic Stability Of Whole-Plant Corn Silage, K.K. Bolsen, D.R. Bonilla, G.L. Huck, R.A. Hart-Thakur, Matthew A. Young

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The effects of a strain of Propionibacterium shermanii, applied with and without lactic acid bacteria (LAB), on the fermentation and aerobic stability of whole-plant corn silage was determined using laboratory-scale silos. The addition of LAB increased the rate of fermentation, and all inoculated silages underwent a more efficient ensiling process than control silage. Only silages made with P. shermanii had measurable levels of propionic acid in the 90-day silages. Corn silages made with P. shermanii were more stable when exposed to air than control or LAB-inoculated silages.

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Effect Of Implantation And Melengestrol Acetate Feeding On Blood Serum Profiles And Performance Of Heifers, Robert T. Brandt Jr., C.T. Milton, N. Campbell, Evan C. Titgemeyer Jan 1996

Effect Of Implantation And Melengestrol Acetate Feeding On Blood Serum Profiles And Performance Of Heifers, Robert T. Brandt Jr., C.T. Milton, N. Campbell, Evan C. Titgemeyer

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Payout characteristics of Revalor-H and Finaplix-H were measured in 30 heifers (678 pounds) assigned to one of six treatments: 1) negative control, 2) melengestrol acetate (MGA) (.5 mg/hd/d), 3) Finaplix-Hfi, 4) Finaplix-H + MGA, 5) Revalor-Hfi, and 6) Revalor-H + MGA. Blood samples were collected by jugular puncture on days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 13, 21, 28, 42, 56, 84, 112, and 140. Following implantation with either Revalor-H or Finaplix-H, serum trenbolone (TB) increased markedly at 1 and 3 days after implantation, then decreased through day 42. A second peak in serum TB was observed on day 56. Between …

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The Effect Of Carbohydrate Source And Extrusion Processing On Growth Performance On Segregated Early-Weaned Pigs (1996), K Hongtrakul, J R. Bergstrom, I H. Kim, W B. Nessmith Jr, Robert D. Goodband, Keith C. Behnke, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 1996

The Effect Of Carbohydrate Source And Extrusion Processing On Growth Performance On Segregated Early-Weaned Pigs (1996), K Hongtrakul, J R. Bergstrom, I H. Kim, W B. Nessmith Jr, Robert D. Goodband, Keith C. Behnke, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A 21-day growth trial was conducted to determine the effect of various carbohydrate sources with or without moist extrusion processing on growth performance of segregated early-weaned pigs. Treatments included five different carbohydrate sources (corn, corn starch, rice, wheat flour, and grain sorghum) with or without moist extrusion processing in a 2 x 5 factorial arrangement. No interactions were observed among carbohydrate sources and extrusion processing. Growth performance was not improved by extrusion processing. Surprisingly, pigs fed corn had poorer growth performance compared to those fed other carbohydrate sources. These results suggest that corn starch, rice, wheat flour, and grain sorghum …

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Evaluation Of Various Specialty Protein Sources As Replacements For Spray-Dried Animal Plasma In Diets For Segregated Early-Weaned Pigs (1996), W B. Nessmith Jr, J R. Bergstrom, J A. Loughmiller, J W. Smith Ii, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 1996

Evaluation Of Various Specialty Protein Sources As Replacements For Spray-Dried Animal Plasma In Diets For Segregated Early-Weaned Pigs (1996), W B. Nessmith Jr, J R. Bergstrom, J A. Loughmiller, J W. Smith Ii, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

We used high-health status, weanling pigs to evaluate six different protein sources as replacements for spray-dried animal plasma. Spray-dried blood meal, spray-dried egg, spray-dried wheat gluten, extruded soy protein concentrate, select menhaden fish meal, and soybean meal each replaced 2.5 or 5.0% spray-dried animal plasma. Pigs fed increasing levels of spray-dried blood meal, spray-dried egg, or soybean meal had decreased ADFI; however, increasing levels of select menhaden fish meal, extruded soy protein concentrate, and spray-dried wheat gluten had no influence or increased ADFI. For the high-health pigs used in this trial, select menhaden fish meal, extruded soy protein concentrate, and …

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The Effects Of Supplementing Growing-Finishing Pig Diets With Carnitine And(Or) Chromium On Growth And Carcass Characteristics (1996), J W. Smith Ii, B T. Richert, K Q. Owen, J R. Bergstrom, W B. Nessmith Jr, S A. Blum, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1996

The Effects Of Supplementing Growing-Finishing Pig Diets With Carnitine And(Or) Chromium On Growth And Carcass Characteristics (1996), J W. Smith Ii, B T. Richert, K Q. Owen, J R. Bergstrom, W B. Nessmith Jr, S A. Blum, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Eighty crossbred gilts (initially 83 lb)were used to examine the effects of 50 ppm carnitine and(or) 200 ppb chromium from chromium nicotinate on growth performance and carcass characteristics. In this trial, adding carnitine and(or) chromiun1 to the diets of high-lean growth finishing gilts did not increase carcass leanness. However, the combination of carnitine and chromium improved the color characteristics of the longissimus muscle.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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The Impact Of Selected Hog Carcass Traits On Prices Received (1996), J Mintert, Steven S. Dritz, Ted C. Schroeder, S Hedges Jan 1996

The Impact Of Selected Hog Carcass Traits On Prices Received (1996), J Mintert, Steven S. Dritz, Ted C. Schroeder, S Hedges

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Hog producers can control the quality of the hogs they market. Through genetic selection and management, producers can have a large impact on hog carcass characteristics such as weight, backfat depth, and loin depth. Determining how much emphasis to place on changing or managing various carcass traits requires knowledge of the trait's value to the individual producer. Results from this study provide information on expected changes in price at one major midwestern packer associated with changes in carcass weight, backfat depth, and loin depth. Number of hogs marketed in each group did not affect net carcass value. However, these results …

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Examination Of Pork Marketing Margins (1996), Ted C. Schroeder, J Mintert Jan 1996

Examination Of Pork Marketing Margins (1996), Ted C. Schroeder, J Mintert

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

This study analyzes recent changes observed in pork, farm-to-wholesale and wholesale-to-retail, marketing margins. Although the inflation-adjusted, farm-to-wholesale margin has declined over the last 25 years, the wholesale-to-retail margin has increased. Pork producers need to know why these trends have occurred so they better understand pork marketing margin determinants as they develop policy positions and consider vertical marketing alliances.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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Survey Of Pork Products Available To Consumers (1996), S Hollinger, John A. Unruh Jan 1996

Survey Of Pork Products Available To Consumers (1996), S Hollinger, John A. Unruh

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A survey was conducted to investigate the variety and price per pound of pork products available to consumers. The survey was conducted in the largest store of each of the three leading supermarket chains in Manhattan, KS. The 217.3 pork products per store (642 total) were categorized into fresh pork, smoked/cured pork, sausages, lunch meats, and pastry/pork combinations, which represented 7.4, 13.9, 32.5, 20.4, and 24.4% of the pork products surveyed, respectively. Retail cuts from the loin were the most numerous and highest priced in the fresh pork category. Retail cuts from the ham and belly (bacon) were the most …

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Performance Of Weanling Pigs Fed Diets Containing Various Lactose Sources (1996), P R. O'Quinn, J R. Bergstrom, J A. Loughmiller, R E. Musser, W B. Nessmith Jr, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1996

Performance Of Weanling Pigs Fed Diets Containing Various Lactose Sources (1996), P R. O'Quinn, J R. Bergstrom, J A. Loughmiller, R E. Musser, W B. Nessmith Jr, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two growth trials were conducted to evaluate the effects of replacing the lactose provided by dried whey in the phase II diet with either deproteinized whey or an alternative lactose source, DairyLac 80®. No differences in performance observed among pigs fed diets containing 10% dried whey or deproteinized whey or DairyLac 80®. These trials indicate that deproteinized whey and DairyLac 80® can be used to replace the lactose contained in dried whey for starter pig diets.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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Evaluation Of Spray-Dried Cheese Food As A Supplemental Protein Source For Weanling Pigs (1996), J A. Loughmiller, P S. Graf, J R. Bergstrom, R E. Muser, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz Jan 1996

Evaluation Of Spray-Dried Cheese Food As A Supplemental Protein Source For Weanling Pigs (1996), J A. Loughmiller, P S. Graf, J R. Bergstrom, R E. Muser, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A growth study was conducted to determine the effects of substituting spray-dried cheese food for spray-dried plasma protein on weanling pig performance. Five dietary treatments included the control diet or diets with cheese food replacing 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the plasma on an equal lysine basis. Day 0 to 14 ADG and ADFI were decreased linearly as spray-dried cheese food increased. However, this decrease was most apparent when cheese food was included at more than 4% of the diet. No effects of cheese food inclusion were seen for F/G from d 0 to 14 postweaning or for growth …

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Assessing Nutrient Composition And Digestibility Of Tallgrass-Prairie Hay, R.C. Cochran, K. C. Olson, Evan C. Titgemeyer, Timothy J. Jones Jan 1996

Assessing Nutrient Composition And Digestibility Of Tallgrass-Prairie Hay, R.C. Cochran, K. C. Olson, Evan C. Titgemeyer, Timothy J. Jones

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Thirteen steers were used in a 4 13 incomplete Latin square to determine chemical composition and digestibility for 13 samples of tallgrass prairie hay. Hays were collected from a variety of locations in east-central Kansas and represented a wide array of harvest dates and storage conditions. Steers were fed prairie hay and soybean meal at 1.5% and .2% of body weight, respectively, to equalize intakes relative to body weight and prevent degradable intake protein (DIP) from limiting extent of digestion. Prairie hay samples were analyze d for N, ADIN, ADF, NDF, ADIA, monosaccharides (sugars), and alkali-labile phenolic acids (lignin components). …

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Effect Of Dietary L-Carnitine On Growth, Carcass Characteristics, And Metabolism Of Swine (1996), K Q. Owen, H Ji, C V. Maxwell, G C. Tremblay, S I. Koo, S A. Blum, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1996

Effect Of Dietary L-Carnitine On Growth, Carcass Characteristics, And Metabolism Of Swine (1996), K Q. Owen, H Ji, C V. Maxwell, G C. Tremblay, S I. Koo, S A. Blum, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Thirty six Yorkshire gilts (initially 123 lb BW) were used to investigate the effect of dietary carnitine on growth performance, carcass characteristics, fatty acid oxidation, and enzyme kinetics. Dietary carnitine reduced fat deposition in favor of protein deposition, stimulated fatty acid oxidation, induced the expression of pyruvate carboxylase, increased the capacity of pyruvate carboxylase flux, and decreased the capacity of branch chain keto-dehydrogenase.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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Influence Of Pellet Size On Growth Performance In Nursery Pigs And Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, And Stomach Morphology In Finishing Pigs (1996), S L. Traylor, Keith C. Behnke, P Sorrell, Fred J. Fairchild, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock Jan 1996

Influence Of Pellet Size On Growth Performance In Nursery Pigs And Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, And Stomach Morphology In Finishing Pigs (1996), S L. Traylor, Keith C. Behnke, P Sorrell, Fred J. Fairchild, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Pellet size (i.e., 3/32 in., 5/32 in., 5/16 in., and 1/2 in. diameter) had little effect on growth performance during the early stages (d 0 to 5) of the nursery phase. However, the 5/32 in. diameter pellets supported the best efficiencies of gain during the overall nursery (d °to 29) and finishing phases.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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Effect Of Dietary L-Carnitine On Growth, Carcass Characteristics, And Metabolism Of Swine (1996), K Q. Owen, H Ji, C V. Maxwell, G C. Tremblay, S I. Koo, S A. Blum, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1996

Effect Of Dietary L-Carnitine On Growth, Carcass Characteristics, And Metabolism Of Swine (1996), K Q. Owen, H Ji, C V. Maxwell, G C. Tremblay, S I. Koo, S A. Blum, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Thirty six Yorkshire gilts (initially 123 lb BW) were used to investigate the effect of dietary carnitine on growth performance, carcass characteristics, fatty acid oxidation, and enzyme kinetics. Dietary carnitine reduced fat deposition in favor of protein deposition, stimulated fatty acid oxidation, induced the expression of pyruvate carboxylase, increased the capacity of pyruvate carboxylase flux, and decreased the capacity of branch chain keto dehydrogenase.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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Effects Of Select Menhaden Fish Meal Fed During Lactation On Sow And Litter Performance (1996), R E. Musser, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 1996

Effects Of Select Menhaden Fish Meal Fed During Lactation On Sow And Litter Performance (1996), R E. Musser, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 317 lactating sows was fed either a corn-soybean meal diet (l.0%lysine) or a diet with a portion of the soybean meal replaced with 5% select menhaden fish meal on an equal lysine basis. Adding 5% select menhaden fish meal had no overall effect on sow or litter performance. Composition of milk samples collected between d 14 and 16 of lactation was not affected by dietary treatment.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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Effects Of Added Choline On Performance Of Weanling Pigs (1996), K Hongtrakul, I H. Kim, J A. Loughmiller, J W. Smith, H Cao, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen Jan 1996

Effects Of Added Choline On Performance Of Weanling Pigs (1996), K Hongtrakul, I H. Kim, J A. Loughmiller, J W. Smith, H Cao, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A 28-d growth assay was conducted to determine the effects of added choline on weanling pig performance. Pigs were fed a control diet without added choline or diets containing 150 g/ton of added choline. No differences in pig growth performance were observed. These results suggest that added choline can be removed from weanling pig diets.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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Dietary Lysine Requirement For Optimal Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Late Finishing Gilts (1996), J A. Loughmiller, I H. Kim, J C. Woodworth, J W. Smith Ii, J R. Bergstrom, K Hongtrakul, W B. Nessmith, R E. Musser, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach Jan 1996

Dietary Lysine Requirement For Optimal Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Late Finishing Gilts (1996), J A. Loughmiller, I H. Kim, J C. Woodworth, J W. Smith Ii, J R. Bergstrom, K Hongtrakul, W B. Nessmith, R E. Musser, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

In Exp. 1, increasing dietary lysine from .40% to .70% linearly improved ADG, F/G, 10th rib fat depth, and percentage lean in finishing gilts from 200 to 250 lb. Increasing dietary lysine also tended to improve longissimus muscle area. Results from Exp. 2 indicate no improvement in growth or carcass performance of gilts fed greater than .60% lysine. The combined results of Exp. 1 and 2 indicate that finishing gilts from 200 to 250 lb requires between .60% to .70% (18 to 20 g/d) dietary lysine to maximize both growth performance and carcass characteristics.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, …

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The Use Of Real-Time Ultrasound To Model The Growth Performance And Lysine Requirements Of Growing-Finishing Pigs On Commercial Farms (1996), J W. Smith Ii, A P. Schinckel, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 1996

The Use Of Real-Time Ultrasound To Model The Growth Performance And Lysine Requirements Of Growing-Finishing Pigs On Commercial Farms (1996), J W. Smith Ii, A P. Schinckel, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Eighty pigs, 40 barrows and 40 gilts, on two commercial finishing operations were used to model growth and accretion rates. Major differences were observed between the two farms. This analysis indicates that real-time ultrasound can be used to develop lean and lipid accretion curves for formulating farm-specific diets that optimize lean growth performance in commercial operations; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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An Evaluation Of Several Diet Acidifiers Commonly Utilized In Pig Starter Diets To Improve Growth Performance (1996), J R. Bergstrom, J A. Loughmiller, R E. Musser, W B. Nessmith Jr, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband Jan 1996

An Evaluation Of Several Diet Acidifiers Commonly Utilized In Pig Starter Diets To Improve Growth Performance (1996), J R. Bergstrom, J A. Loughmiller, R E. Musser, W B. Nessmith Jr, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Early-weaned pigs (weaned at 14 d of age) that are managed in a conventional one-site production system and fed a complex segregated early-weaning diet will benefit from the inclusion of a diet acidifier during the first week. However, the data indicate no benefit from including a diet acidifier in semicomplex diets fed during subsequent growth phases.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 21, 1996

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Agronomic And Silage Quality Traits Of Winter Cereals, M.K. Siefers, G.L. Huck, J.E. Turner, J.S. Pendergraft, K.K. Bolsen, Matthew A. Young Jan 1996

Agronomic And Silage Quality Traits Of Winter Cereals, M.K. Siefers, G.L. Huck, J.E. Turner, J.S. Pendergraft, K.K. Bolsen, Matthew A. Young

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Agronomic and silage quality traits were examined for 12 winter cereals harvested at two stages of maturity. Forage dry matter (DM) yields were higher at the mid-dough than the early-heading stage. Post 90 barley had the highest whole-plant DM yield at the early-heading stage, and Presto triticale had the highest yield at the mid-dough stage. Newton wheat had the lowest whole-plant DM yield at both stages of maturity. The first cutting of all varieties originally was intended to be at the late-boot stage, but harvest was delayed by frequent rainfall and wet soils in May, and field-wilting conditions were less …

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Financial Performance Measures For Kansas Beef Cow Farms, Michael R. Langemeier Jan 1996

Financial Performance Measures For Kansas Beef Cow Farms, Michael R. Langemeier

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Financial performance measures assist managers in making strategic plans and tracking progress in relationship to a farm's goals. Kansas Farm Management Association data were used to compute average financial performance measures by herd size for beef cow farms. Farms with over 200 cows derived a larger percent of their income from beef cow production, tended to be large r in terms of gross farm income and total assets, were more profitable, and had lower debt ratios. Differences in financial performance among beef cow farms suggest that comparisons should be made only with herds that are similar in size.

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Effect Of Grain Content On The Nutritive Value Of Whole-Plant Grain Sorghum Silage, B.S. Dalke, R.N. Jr. Sonon, D.L. Holthaus, K.K. Bolsen, Matthew A. Young Jan 1996

Effect Of Grain Content On The Nutritive Value Of Whole-Plant Grain Sorghum Silage, B.S. Dalke, R.N. Jr. Sonon, D.L. Holthaus, K.K. Bolsen, Matthew A. Young

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of grain content on the nutritive value of whole-plant grain sorghum silage. Silage dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), and crude protein (CP) contents increased with increasing levels of grain in the reconstituted, whole-plant silages, whereas neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents decreased as the level of grain increased from 0 to 48%. When fed to sheep (used as a model), voluntary DM intake and DM and OM digestibilities increased in a linear manner, whereas ADF digestibility decreased with increasing level of grain. Crude protein and NDF digestibilities …

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Effect Of Monensin On Grain Bloat In Cattle, M.L. Coe, N. Wallace, Kenneth E. Kemp, J.C. Parrott, Tiruvoor G. Nagaraja Jan 1996

Effect Of Monensin On Grain Bloat In Cattle, M.L. Coe, N. Wallace, Kenneth E. Kemp, J.C. Parrott, Tiruvoor G. Nagaraja

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Twelve ruminally cannulated Holstein steers were used to determine the effect of monensin (0, 20, 30, and 40 g/ton) on grain bloat. Steers were fed a bloat-provocative, high-grain diet at 1% of body weight twice daily. Monensin premix was added directly to individual steers diets at the time of feeding. The severity of bloat was scored daily on a scale of 0 (no bloat) to 5 (severe bloat). The scoring was based on the degree of frothiness and abdominal distention. Bloat scores (mean of wk 2, 3, and 4) were lower (P<.0l) for monensin-fed steers than for the controls. The mean bloat scores were 1.43, 1.18, 1.00, and .93 for 0, 20, 30 and 40 g/ton monensin, respectively. Total gas production during in vitro ruminal fermentation tended to be higher (P=.12) for control than for monensin-fed steers. Ruminal pH and total volatile fatty acid concentrations were unaffected by treatment. Monensin decreased frothy bloat caused by the bloat-provocative diet, and the degree of control appeared to be greater with higher levels of monensin.

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