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Economies Of Size For Farrow-To-Finish Hog Production In Kansas (1993), Michael R. Langemeier, Ted C. Schroeder
Economies Of Size For Farrow-To-Finish Hog Production In Kansas (1993), Michael R. Langemeier, Ted C. Schroeder
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Economies of size measure the impact on average cost of production of increasing the size of operation. Data from 91 farrow-to-finish operations enrolled in the Kansas Farm Management Associations in 1992 were used to empirically estimate economies of size. Results indicate that average total cost and operation size are significantly correlated, and that average total cost declines as operations become larger. Results also indicate a substantial variability in costs of production between producers. In fact, costs of production between producers of a given size vary more than costs of production between operations of different sizes.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November …
Effects Of Wheat Gluten And Plasma Protein On Growth Performance And Digestibility Of Nutrients In Nursery Pigs (1993), J S. Pendergraft, C G. Mills, L L. Burnham, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock
Effects Of Wheat Gluten And Plasma Protein On Growth Performance And Digestibility Of Nutrients In Nursery Pigs (1993), J S. Pendergraft, C G. Mills, L L. Burnham, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
An experiment was conducted to determine the nutritional value of wheat gluten and spray-dried porcine plasma in diets for weanling pigs. For the experiment, 120 pigs (14 lb avg initial body wt) were used in a 35-d growth assay. Treatments fed from d 0 to 14 postweaning were: 1) a dried skim milk-dried whey-soybean mealbased control; and 2, 3, and 4) spray-dried wheat gluten, spray-dried porcine plasma, and a blend of the wheat gluten and porcine plasma used to replace dried skim milk on a protein basis. All pigs were fed the same corn-soybean meal-dried whey-based diet from d 14 …
The Effects Of Dietary Soy Protein Source Fed To The Early-Weaned Pig On Subsequent Growth Performance (1993), K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz
The Effects Of Dietary Soy Protein Source Fed To The Early-Weaned Pig On Subsequent Growth Performance (1993), K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Two hundred and ninety five pigs (initially 12.3 lb and 21 d of age) were used to determine the effect of different soy protein sources fed during phase I on subsequent growth performance. Dietary treatments were based on different soy protein sources added to the phase I (d 0 to 14 postweaning) diet. Pigs were fed one of five experimental treatments: 1) control diet (casein); 2) moist extruded soy protein concentrate (MESPC); 3) soybean meal (SBM); 4) soy protein concentrate (SPC); 5) moist extruded soy flour (MESF). The phase I diet contained 20% dried whey (DW), 7.5% spray dried porcine …
Optimum Level Of Spray-Dried Porcine Plasma For Early-Weaned (10.5 D Of Age) Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Optimum Level Of Spray-Dried Porcine Plasma For Early-Weaned (10.5 D Of Age) Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 290 early-weaned pigs (initially 7.6 lb and 10.5 d of age) was used to evaluate various levels of spray-dried porcine plasma. Pigs were assigned to one of five experimental diets with either 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, or 15% spray-dried porcine plasma replacing dried skim milk. Pigs were fed this diet for the first 14 days postweaning. Common diets were fed from d 14 to 42 postweaning in order to monitor subsequent performance. During the first phase (d 0 to 14 postweaning), linear improvements in average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) occurred as the …
Low Protein Corn Does Not Influence Finishing Pig Performance (1993), R E. Musser, C A. Kerr, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach
Low Protein Corn Does Not Influence Finishing Pig Performance (1993), R E. Musser, C A. Kerr, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 150 pigs was used to evaluate the effects of corn with different crude protein content on growth performance of finishing pigs. Our objective was to determine if low protein corn might result in poorer pig performance compared with pigs fed diets containing corn with a normal protein content. Control pigs were fed a diet containing corn with a crude protein content of 8.5% and formulated with soybean meal to 14.6% crude protein (.70% lysine). Pigs were also fed a diet with low crude protein corn (7.5%), which was substituted on an equal weight basis for normal corn …
The Influence Of Threonine:Lysine Ratios On Growth Performance And On Plasma Urea Nitrogen In Growing-Finishing Pigs Fed From 85 To 240 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach
The Influence Of Threonine:Lysine Ratios On Growth Performance And On Plasma Urea Nitrogen In Growing-Finishing Pigs Fed From 85 To 240 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Eighty crossbred pigs (initially 85.2 lb BW) were used in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement to determine the influence of dietary threonine:lysine ratios on growth performance and plasma urea N in growing-finishing pigs. The experiment was conducted in three phases from 85.2 to 124.2, 139.1 to 203.1, and 204.9 to 241.1 lb, with pigs fed one of eight dietary treatments. Two levels of dietary lysine were fed (low vs high) and four levels of dietary threonine were fed within each lysine treatment (60, 65, 70, and 75% of dietary lysine). Dietary lysine decreased from 1.0% and .8% at 85.2 …
Effect Of Methionine:Lysine Ratio On Growth Performance And Blood Metabolites Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (1993), L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, K Q. Owen, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach
Effect Of Methionine:Lysine Ratio On Growth Performance And Blood Metabolites Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (1993), L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, K Q. Owen, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Eighty growing-finishing pigs (40 barrows and 40 gilts) were used in three consecutive growth assays to determine the optimum methionine:lysine ratio for pigs weighing from 48 to 107 lb, 120 to 179 lb, and 191 to 245 lb, respectively. Each growth assay was to be conducted for a 28-d period with a 14-d transition period between assays. Pigs were allotted by weight and placed in pens each containing one barrow and one gilt. Pigs were assigned to one of eight experimental treatments with five replicate pens per treatment. Pigs were fed diets containing either high lysine (1.0, .9, or .8%, …
The Effect Of Increasing Dietary Methionine On Performance Of The Early-Weaned Pig (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach
The Effect Of Increasing Dietary Methionine On Performance Of The Early-Weaned Pig (1993), K Q. Owen, L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 216 pigs (initially 10.8 lb and 21 d of age) was used in a 35 d growth trial to determine the effect of increased dietary methionine on growth performance for the early-weaned pig when offered a porcine plasma-based diet. During d 0 to 21 postweaning, increasing methionine levels were obtained by adding DL-methionine to a common basal diet. The control diet was corn-soybean meal-based; contained 10% spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP), 20% dried whey, 3% lactose, and 1.75% spray-dried blood meal (SDBM); and was formulated to contain 1.6% lysine and .28% methionine. DL-methionine replaced sucrose in the control …
Effects Of Application Of Water And Nitrogen On Nutrient Use From Corn And Sorghums By Pigs (1993), B T. Richert, P J. Bramel-Cox, Merle D. Witt, B J. Healy, Joe D. Hancock
Effects Of Application Of Water And Nitrogen On Nutrient Use From Corn And Sorghums By Pigs (1993), B T. Richert, P J. Bramel-Cox, Merle D. Witt, B J. Healy, Joe D. Hancock
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of growing conditions on nutrient yield and quality of corn and sorghum. Main effect treatments were: corn (C), bronze pericarp heterozygous-yellow endosperm sorghum (BS), and yellow pericarp homozygous-yellow endosperm sorghum (YS); optimal irrigation (I) and minimal irrigation (MI); 100 lb/acre of N fertilization (F) and no N fertilization (NF), in a 3 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Grains were grown in 1988 (Year 1, with little rainfall) and 1989 (Year 2, with above average rainfall) in the semi-arid environment at Garden City, KS. In Year 1, sorghums yielded 15% more grain …
In Vitro Digestibility Of Sorghum Parent Lines Predicts Nutritional Value Of Their Hybrid Offspring In Cannulated Finishing Pigs (1993), B J. Healy, P J. Bramel-Cox, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock
In Vitro Digestibility Of Sorghum Parent Lines Predicts Nutritional Value Of Their Hybrid Offspring In Cannulated Finishing Pigs (1993), B J. Healy, P J. Bramel-Cox, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Nutritional value of eight sorghum hybrids, resulting from matings of four male lines with two male-sterile lines, was determined. The male lines were two sorghums with consistently high in vitro digestibility (High-digestibility 1 and Highdigestibility 2) and two sorghums with consistently low in vitro digestibility (Lowdigestibility 1 and Low-digestibility 2). The male-sterile lines were Kansas 52 and Redlan, two lines commonly used for genetic testing by sorghum breeders. The hybrids were fed to eight barrows fitted with ileal T-cannulas and also evaluated for starch digestibility in ruminal fluid. Corn was used as a control. Corn had greater ileal and total …
The Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Carcass Characteristics And Subprimal Cut Distribution Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed To 230 And 300 Lb (1993), S R. Stuewe, K G. Friesen, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh
The Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Carcass Characteristics And Subprimal Cut Distribution Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed To 230 And 300 Lb (1993), S R. Stuewe, K G. Friesen, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Seventy-two high-lean growth gilts were used to determine the effects of dietary lysine on carcass characteristics and subprimal cut distribution of gilts fed to 230 or 300 lb. The gilts were fed one of six lysine treatments (digestible lysine of .44, .54, .64, .74, .84, and .94% corresponding to .55, .67, .79, .91, 1.03, and 1.15% total lysine, respectively). For gilts fed to 230 or 300 lb, effects on carcass characteristics or subprimal cut distribution were minimal. For gilts fed to 230 lb, only slight linear decreases in 402 ham and boneless 402C ham were observed as dietary lysine increased. …
Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Growth Performance Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 160 To 300 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, L J. Kats, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf
Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Growth Performance Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 160 To 300 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, K Q. Owen, B T. Richert, L J. Kats, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
One-hundred eight high-lean growth gilts (159.6 lb) were used to determine the dietary lysine requirement to optimize growth performance from 160 to 300 lb. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block, with initial weight serving as the blocking factor. Six dietary treatments were used, ranging from .44 to .94% digestible lysine (.59 to 1.16% total lysine). Pigs were housed in pens of three, with six replicate pens/treatment. Pig weights and feed disappearance were collected weekly to calculate average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and feed efficiency (F/G). Average daily gain increased from 160 to 230 …
Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Carcass Characteristics Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 80 To 160 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf
Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Carcass Characteristics Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 80 To 160 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Seventy-two high-lean growth gilts (initially 75.5 lb BW) were used to determine the influence of dietary lysine on carcass characteristics at 120 and 160 lb. Gilts were randomly selected for slaughter when the average weight of pigs in the pen equaled or exceeded 120 and 160 lb. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block, with initial weight serving as the blocking factor. Six dietary treatments were included, ranging from .54 to 1.04% digestible lysine (.69 to 1.25% total dietary lysine). At 120 lb, hot carcass weight decreased and then increased as did dressing percentage for gilts fed increased …
Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Growth Performance And Tissue Accretion Rates Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 80 To 160 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf
Influence Of Dietary Lysine On Growth Performance And Tissue Accretion Rates Of High-Lean Growth Gilts Fed From 80 To 160 Lb (1993), K G. Friesen, L J. Kats, B J. Kerr, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, John A. Unruh, Donald H. Kropf
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
One-hundred eight high-lean growth gilts (75.5 lb initial weight) were used to determine the dietary lysine requirement to maximize growth performance and protein accretion from 80 to 160 lb. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block, with initial weight serving as the blocking factor. Six dietary treatments were included, ranging from .54 to 1.04% digestible lysine (.69 to 1.25% total dietary lysine). Pigs were housed in pens of three, with six replicate pens/treatment. Pig weights and feed disappearance were collected weekly to calculate average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake ADFI, and feed efficiency (F/G). Initially, six …
Kansas State University Swine Enterprise Record Summary (1993), B T. Richert, Michael R. Langemeier, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen
Kansas State University Swine Enterprise Record Summary (1993), B T. Richert, Michael R. Langemeier, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Approximately 30 swine operations are enrolled in the 1992 - 93 Kansas Swine Enterprise Record Program provided by Kansas State University. This program evaluates biological and economic performance and is part of a cooperative record-keeping project with extension personnel and swine producers in Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Records are summarized every 6 months, and the corresponding data are pooled to form state and regional averages. This summary is the combined data for the 18 farrow-to-finish operations in Kansas that kept records during 1992. The semiannual data represents the last 6 months of 1992, whereas the annual data are for …
Comparison Of Feed-Grade Antibiotics In Starter Diets Containing Spray-Dried Blood Products (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Comparison Of Feed-Grade Antibiotics In Starter Diets Containing Spray-Dried Blood Products (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 240 pigs (initially 11.6 lb and 19 d of age) was used to compare four different feed-grade antibiotics or antibiotic combinations in phase I (d 0 to 14 postweaning) and phase II (d 14 to 28 postweaning) starter pig diets. Apramycin and carbadox were compared in the phase I diet. Combinations of tylosin/sulfamethazine and neomycin sulfate/oxytetracycline were compared in the phase II diet. No differences occurred in pig performance for the phase I and phase II periods between the feed-grade antibiotics compared in this growth assay. Therefore, determination of appropriate feed-grade antibiotic inclusion will depend on 1) …
Evaluation Of Carcass Merit Pricing By Pork Packers (1993), Ted C. Schroeder
Evaluation Of Carcass Merit Pricing By Pork Packers (1993), Ted C. Schroeder
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Live hog prices must reflect end-use value to convey market information from consumers to producers. Precise end-use value is excessively costly to trace for each carcass given current technology. Pricing structures must be based upon carcass merit information that is correlated with end-use value. This study uses pork carcass cut out data from 794 carcasses to estimate hog carcass values based upon carcass characteristics. Carcass values varied by nearly $20/cwt based on quality differences alone. In addition, considerable differences were present in pricing schedules of different pork packers suggesting that hog producers need to shop around when deciding to which …
Comparison Of Carbohydrate Sources For The Early-Weaned Pig (1993), C A. Kerr, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach
Comparison Of Carbohydrate Sources For The Early-Weaned Pig (1993), C A. Kerr, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 180 weanling pigs (initially 11.7 lb and 21 d of age) was used in a 35 d growth assay to compare various carbohydrate sources from d 0 to 14 postweaning in phase I. Pigs were allotted by weight and ancestry to one of five experimental diets with six pigs per pen and six replications per treatment. Pigs were fed one of five experimental diets from d 0 to 14 postweaning. The experimental carbohydrate sources compared were corn, oat flour, two modified potato starches, and lactose. All pigs were then fed a common phase II diet from d …
State Of The Kansas Swine Industry (1993), B L. Moore, Ted C. Schroeder, Michael R. Langemeier, Barry L. Flinchbaugh
State Of The Kansas Swine Industry (1993), B L. Moore, Ted C. Schroeder, Michael R. Langemeier, Barry L. Flinchbaugh
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
The Kansas hog industry represented 3.8% of U.S. hog production in 1977 and had peak production of nearly 3.4 million head in 1971. Since that time, the industry has declined significantly, representing only 2.5% of U.S. hog production with 2.5 million head produced in 1992. Kansas hog production has declined, while neighboring Nebraska has enjoyed increased production and share of U.S. production. Kansas hog production is also highly concentrated, with the largest 3.5% of producers owning 45.5% of the state's hog inventory. Efforts to identify specific causes and to change the economic environment will be required to reverse the decline …
Effects Of Hammermills And Roller Mills On Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, And Stomach Morphology In Finishing Pigs (1993), K J. Wondra, C R. Stark, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock, Keith C. Behnke
Effects Of Hammermills And Roller Mills On Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, And Stomach Morphology In Finishing Pigs (1993), K J. Wondra, C R. Stark, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock, Keith C. Behnke
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
The effects of particle size and mill type used to grind corn were determined with 128 pigs (122 lb average initial body wt). Treatments were corn ground in a hammermill and a roller mill to 800 and 400 μm. The roller mill was more efficient than the hammermill when grinding the corn, with less energy consumption and greater production rate per horsepower hour. For the 800 μm treatments, greater uniformity of particle size was achieved with the roller mill than the hammermill; however, at the 400 μm treatments, corn ground with the hammermill was slightly more uniform. Pigs fed corn …
Sorghum Genotype And Particle Size Affect Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, And Stomach Morphology In Finishing Pigs (1993), M R. Cabrera, P J. Bramel-Cox, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock, Keith C. Behnke
Sorghum Genotype And Particle Size Affect Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, And Stomach Morphology In Finishing Pigs (1993), M R. Cabrera, P J. Bramel-Cox, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock, Keith C. Behnke
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Seventy pigs (average initial body wt of 119 lb) were used to determine the effects of sorghum genotype on milling characteristics, growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and stomach morphology in finishing pigs. The pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal-based control diet, with the corn (Pioneer 3377) milled to a mean particle size of 600 μm. Hard-endosperm sorghum (Pioneer 8585) and soft-endosperm sorghum (Pioneer 894) were milled to mean particle sizes of 800, 600, and 400 μm and substituted for the corn in the control diet on a wt/wt basis, so that the overall treatment arrangement was a 2 × 3 factorial …
Soybean Meal Is Necessary In Diets For Early-Weaned (12 D Of Age) Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband
Soybean Meal Is Necessary In Diets For Early-Weaned (12 D Of Age) Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 192 pigs (initially 8.0 lb and 12 d of age) was used to determine the optimal soybean meal level to be included in starter diets for the 12-d-old weaned pig. The trial was a 28 d growth assay. Pigs were allotted by weight to six replicates of four treatments with six or 10 pigs per pen. From d 0 to 14 postweaning, pigs were fed a common diet or experimental diets containing 5, 10, and 15% soybean meal. These high nutrient dense diets were formulated to contain 1.7% lysine. All pigs were fed a common transition diet …
Optimum Level Of Spray-Dried Porcine Plasma For Early-Weaned (10.5 D Of Age) Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Optimum Level Of Spray-Dried Porcine Plasma For Early-Weaned (10.5 D Of Age) Starter Pigs (1993), K Q. Owen, Steven S. Dritz, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 290 early-weaned pigs (initially 7.6 lb and 10.5 d of age) was used to evaluate various levels of spray-dried porcine plasma. Pigs were assigned to one of five experimental diets with either 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, or 15% spray-dried porcine plasma replacing dried skim milk. Pigs were fed this diet for the first 14 days postweaning. Common diets were fed from d 14 to 42 postweaning in order to monitor subsequent performance. During the first phase (d 0 to 14 postweaning), linear improvements in average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) occurred as the …
Growth And Microbiology Of Nonmedicated, Segregated, Early-Weaned Pigs (1993), M M. Chengappa, M W. Vorhies, Steven S. Dritz, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband
Growth And Microbiology Of Nonmedicated, Segregated, Early-Weaned Pigs (1993), M M. Chengappa, M W. Vorhies, Steven S. Dritz, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Seventy pigs, 7 to 10 d of age, were randomly selected by litter of origin from a commercial farm in Northeast Kansas to compare the growth and microbiology of nonmedicated, segregated, early-weaned pigs to controls raised at the farm of origin. After weaning, both groups were fed a similar nutritional programs consisting of dry diets. No antimicrobial drugs were administered to the pigs except for a feed grade antimicrobial (carbadox) from weaning to 50 lb. Pigs were monitored for 12 weeks. Individual pigs weights, nasal swabs, and serum samples were collected on d 0 and then every 14 d thereafter …
Extrusion Of Sorghum Grain And Soybeans For Lactating Sows (1993), C G. Mills, Terry L. Gugle, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock
Extrusion Of Sorghum Grain And Soybeans For Lactating Sows (1993), C G. Mills, Terry L. Gugle, Robert H. Hines, Joe D. Hancock
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
One hundred-seventeen primiparous sows were used to determine the effects of extruded sorghum grain and soybeans in lactation diets on sow and litter performance. The sows were fed a sorghum-soybean-based diet with the sorghum and soybeans extruded either singly or together. Treatments were: 1) ground sorghum-soybean meal (SBM)-soy oil-based control; 2) extruded sorghum-SBM-soy oil; 3) ground sorghum-extruded soybeans; and 4) sorghum and extruded soybeans blended then extruded together (extruded blend). All diets were formulated to .80% lysine, .90% Ca, .80% P, and 1.47 Mcal ME/lb. Sows fed diets with extruded ingredients tended to wean more pigs with greater survivability and …
Integrated Swine Systems "The Animal Component" - Phase One; The Kansas State University Survey (1993), B T. Richert, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Integrated Swine Systems "The Animal Component" - Phase One; The Kansas State University Survey (1993), B T. Richert, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 650 questionnaires were sent to Kansas swine producers, and 279 were returned. There was an excellent distribution in producer size based on number of pigs marketed per year and producer age and educational level. The use of a lagoon to store swine waste is the most popular method in Kansas (38.8% of the respondents). One-third of the swine waste is disposed of by surface spreading and only 10.0% is applied primarily by soil injection. Less than one-half (45.5%) of the producers feel that nitrates in swine waste are environmental concerns and even less (27.0%) are concerned about …
The Relationship Among Live Hog, Carcass, And Wholesale Cut Prices (1993), G L. Keeler, Michael R. Langemeier, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
The Relationship Among Live Hog, Carcass, And Wholesale Cut Prices (1993), G L. Keeler, Michael R. Langemeier, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
This study examined the relationship between live and carcass prices and the seasonality of live, carcass, and wholesale cut prices. Results using Omaha live prices suggested a unidirectional relationship between live and carcass prices, with farm prices leading carcass prices by 3 weeks. In contrast, the results generated using live prices from the St. Joseph terminal market suggested a bidirectional relationship. Live and carcass prices from 1987 to 1992 were found to be highly correlated. The average monthly price spread between the Omaha live price and the USDA carcass price ranged from $14.02 to $23.18 cwt, with an average spread …
Effects Of Nursery Diets On Growth Of Pigs To Market Weight (1993), Joe D. Hancock, C G. Mills, David A. Nichols, Robert H. Hines
Effects Of Nursery Diets On Growth Of Pigs To Market Weight (1993), Joe D. Hancock, C G. Mills, David A. Nichols, Robert H. Hines
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of nutrient concentrations and complexity of ingredients used in nursery diets on growth performance to market weight. In Experiment 1, nursery regimens were: 1) simple ingredients/low lysine (corn-soybean meal-dried whey-based diet with 1.25% lysine for d 0 to 23 and a corn-soybean meal-based diet with 1.1% lysine for d 23 to 37) and 2) complex ingredients/ high-lysine (blood products, lactose, and other specialty ingredients with 1.5% lysine for d 0 to 9 and 1.25% lysine for d 9 to 23, and a corn-soybean meal-based diet with 1.1% lysine for d 23 to …
Effect Of Spray-Dried Blood Meal In The Phase Iii Diet (1993), L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz
Effect Of Spray-Dried Blood Meal In The Phase Iii Diet (1993), L J. Kats, K G. Friesen, B T. Richert, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 216 weanling pigs was used to evaluate the use of spray-dried blood meal (SDBM) in the phase III diet for pigs weighing approximately 25 pounds. At weaning, pigs (initially 11.6 lb and 21 d of age) were allotted by weight, gender, and ancestry to the dietary treatments. There were six pigs per pen with six replications per treatment. Pigs were started on a common phase I diet containing 20% dried whey, 7.5% spray-dried porcine plasma, and 1.75% spray-dried blood meal. This diet was formulated to contain 1.5% lysine and .44% methionine. On d 7 postweaning all pigs …
The Effects Of Bmd In Lactation Diets On Sow And Litter Performance (1993), B T. Richert, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach
The Effects Of Bmd In Lactation Diets On Sow And Litter Performance (1993), B T. Richert, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
One hundred forty-five multiparous sows were used in a performance trial to evaluate the use of BMD® (bacitracin methylene disalicylate) on sow and litter performance during lactation in a herd with no previously documented history of Clostridium perfringens type C or D. Between day 96 and 100 of gestation, sows were allotted to one of two dietary treatments, either a diet containing 250 g/ton of BMD or the control diet with no antibiotic. Sows were fed the experimental diets until weaning (approx. 20 d). Litters were equalized to approximately 10 pigs per sow within 48 hrs postfarrowing. Piglets were transferred …