Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

PDF

Dentistry

Discipline
Institution
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 1 - 30 of 50

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Analyzing The Patient-Provider Relationship And Assessing Shortages In Oral Healthcare In Arenac County, Michigan, Aaron Norfleet Apr 2023

Analyzing The Patient-Provider Relationship And Assessing Shortages In Oral Healthcare In Arenac County, Michigan, Aaron Norfleet

Honors Projects

The purpose of this prospective study will be to assess the patient-provider relationship in Arenac County, Michigan, analyze barriers to treatment for rural patients, and develop a meaningful plan to improve upon these categories. The intended outcomes of this study will be the development of a resource for rural oral healthcare providers to better understand and treat the needs of their patients based on knowledge from beyond the chairside, as well as the development of an easily repeatable model for patient-provider analysis. Furthermore, the questionnaires and data collected from this could assist in informing governmental or non-governmental organizations in identifying …


Exploring Melatonin As A Treatment For Oral Ulcers, William H. Sutherland Jun 2022

Exploring Melatonin As A Treatment For Oral Ulcers, William H. Sutherland

Undergraduate Honors Theses

The hormone melatonin is best known for its role in the sleep-wake cycle, but its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects have significant implications that have not been fully explored in oral health. Some studies use melatonin to treat gastrointestinal ulcers, including duodenal ulcers and oral mucositis, but we found no study reporting its effects on more common oral ulcers, like aphthous stomatitis. We hypothesize that the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics of melatonin could effectively prevent and heal oral ulcers. In this paper, we review the literature on melatonin to propose its use as a treatment for oral ulcers. We also include …


Crispr-Cas In The Field Of Dentistry: A Comprehensive Collection Of The Potential Uses Of Crispr-Cas9 In Dental Health Care, Lexi Elaine Bales May 2022

Crispr-Cas In The Field Of Dentistry: A Comprehensive Collection Of The Potential Uses Of Crispr-Cas9 In Dental Health Care, Lexi Elaine Bales

Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Bond Strength And Dimensional Accuracy Of Soft Liner To Microwave Cured Denture Base Material, Shilan H. Fatah, Radhwan H. Hasan Dec 2020

Evaluation Of Bond Strength And Dimensional Accuracy Of Soft Liner To Microwave Cured Denture Base Material, Shilan H. Fatah, Radhwan H. Hasan

Polytechnic Journal

Today, soft liners are being widely used in dental practices by their application to the inner surfaces of the denture with hopes to evenly distribute any potential uneven forces, and to provide a cushion effect to the oral mucosa of the patient mouth. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of (a) polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) denture base material curing technique, (b) Molloplast B soft liner curing technique, and (c) PMMA surface treatment, on the “shear bond strength” (SBS) between the Molloplast B liner and PMMA. A total of 80 samples were used in this study to evaluate the …


Biocompatibility Of Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer-Modified Calcium Phosphate And Mineral Trioxide Aggregate : A Comparative Histological Study, Hala B. Kaka., Raid F. Salman Dec 2020

Biocompatibility Of Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer-Modified Calcium Phosphate And Mineral Trioxide Aggregate : A Comparative Histological Study, Hala B. Kaka., Raid F. Salman

Polytechnic Journal

The biocompatibility of root canal filling material is one of the basic conditions for a successful endodontic treatment and healing of the periodontium. This study was aimed to evaluate the biocompatibility of calcium phosphate cement modified with the styrene-butadiene copolymer-modified calcium phosphate (mCPC) by its implantation in the subcutaneous tissue of rabbit. Fifteen female rabbits of comparable weight were used in this study, each one had received three different tubes; one containing mCPC, the other with mineral trioxide aggregate Fillapex, and an empty control tube on the subcutaneous tissue of thighs. After a definite time (3, 7,and 14 days), the …


Root Dentine Strain Generation During Root Canal Instrumentation With Rotation And Reciprocation Motions, Bnar O. Hamafaraj, Raed F. Salman Dec 2020

Root Dentine Strain Generation During Root Canal Instrumentation With Rotation And Reciprocation Motions, Bnar O. Hamafaraj, Raed F. Salman

Polytechnic Journal

The aim of the study is to measure and compare strain generated on root dentine surface by two different instrumentation motions. Thirty extracted single canal premolars were used in this study which randomly was divided into two groups, one group was prepared with ProTaper NEXT X2 file in rotation motion, and the second group was prepared by WaveOne GOLD primary file in reciprocation motion, the canals were irrigated during canal preparation by 2 ml of sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA gel was used. Strain measurement was performed by strain gauges and a digital strain output reader, data were recorded every …


Prevalence And Distribution Of Oral Conditions Among Dental Out Patients Children Aged 0–13 Years Attending Khanzad Polyclinic Center In Erbil City, Banaz A. Abdullah, Shaheen A. Ahmed, Ali F. Mohammad Alzubaidee Dec 2020

Prevalence And Distribution Of Oral Conditions Among Dental Out Patients Children Aged 0–13 Years Attending Khanzad Polyclinic Center In Erbil City, Banaz A. Abdullah, Shaheen A. Ahmed, Ali F. Mohammad Alzubaidee

Polytechnic Journal

Prevalence studies on oral conditions affecting children are rare worldwide, and none of them was conducted in in Erbil/Kurdistan region/Iraq. The aims in the this study were to determine the prevalence and distribution of oral conditions which include both lesions and normal variations in group of patients referred to a main, public specialized poly clinics dental center.A prospective cross-sectional study was performed, the including data collected were age, gender, and site of a condition. The examination of the patients was performed under standardized conditions; using artificial light, disposable gloves, retractors, and mirror with sterile gauze to hold tip of the …


Bolton Ratio Of Different Angle’S Classifications In A School Children Sample Of Erbil City: A Cross‑Sectional Study, Hasan S. Hasan, Amanj R. Ibrahim, Zana Q. Omer, Walaa M. Saleem Almola Dec 2020

Bolton Ratio Of Different Angle’S Classifications In A School Children Sample Of Erbil City: A Cross‑Sectional Study, Hasan S. Hasan, Amanj R. Ibrahim, Zana Q. Omer, Walaa M. Saleem Almola

Polytechnic Journal

Aims of this study were to determine both the Bolton anterior and overall ratios in a representative sample of Erbil schoolchildren of Normal occlusion and Cl I, Cl II div I, div II, and Cl III malocclusion, also to find if there are any gender differences. Numerical data were obtained, comprised of 320 samples study casts of students with a mean age of 13–15 years selected from different schools in Erbil City. The casts were divided into 5 groups according to the type of malocclusion: Normal (n = 64), Cl I (n = 64), Class II div I (n = …


Micro-Computed Tomographic Evaluation Of Sealing Ability Of Different Bioceramic Endodontic Sealers: An In Vitro Study, Saya H. Raouf, Dara H. Saeed Dec 2020

Micro-Computed Tomographic Evaluation Of Sealing Ability Of Different Bioceramic Endodontic Sealers: An In Vitro Study, Saya H. Raouf, Dara H. Saeed

Polytechnic Journal

The aim of the present study was to compare sealing ability of three bioceramic sealers, including Endosequence BC and BioRoot RCS, with bioceramic-coated gutta-percha cone (BCGP) or GP in comparison to a clinical reference standard AH Plus sealer using high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis. Fifty freshly extracted single canal premolars were included in the study. All the samples were prepared using 2 Shape rotary system TS1 (25/0.04), TS2 (25/0.06), and F35 (35/0.06) file. After completion of the instrumentation, the samples were randomly divided based on the sealer material used and GP into four experimental groups and one control group with …


Three-Dimensional Surface Evaluation And Shear Bond Strength Of Three Pre-Treatment E-Max Surfaces For Metal And Ceramic Orthodontic Brackets (In Vitro Study), Huda A. Mohammed, Omar S. Ali Dec 2020

Three-Dimensional Surface Evaluation And Shear Bond Strength Of Three Pre-Treatment E-Max Surfaces For Metal And Ceramic Orthodontic Brackets (In Vitro Study), Huda A. Mohammed, Omar S. Ali

Polytechnic Journal

3D evaluation and shear bond strength (SBS) for metal and ceramic brackets after three pre-treatment surfaces of lithium disilicate (LD) crowns. Sixty lithium disilicate (LD) crowns were fabricated in laboratory according to manufacturer instruction and then divided into six groups (three groups for metal brackets and three groups for ceramic one). The 1st group for both was treated with round diamond bur, the 2nd one by hydrofluoric acid (HFA) 9.0%, and the 3rd group by laser (Er,Cr:YSGG). All treated surfaces were examined by laser profilometer and scan electron microscope. The Scotchbond Universal Adhesive and Transbond XT were used for bracketing …


Effect Of Adding Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles On The Antimicrobial Activity Of A Denture Soft Liner, Hoshang Kh. Abdel-Rahman,, Salem A. Alem Al-Sammaraie Dec 2020

Effect Of Adding Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles On The Antimicrobial Activity Of A Denture Soft Liner, Hoshang Kh. Abdel-Rahman,, Salem A. Alem Al-Sammaraie

Polytechnic Journal

Microbial growth and colonization are one of the disadvantages after the long-term use of denture soft liners. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of the addition of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) on the antimicrobial activity of a denture soft liner. A total of 84 samples were prepared from a soft denture liner and divided into two groups, control group and test group to which 3% by weight of MgONPs were added, antimicrobial tests for Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus,and a mixture of the biofilm of both microorganisms were done, cell density count and adherence assay test was recorded before …


Biocompatibility Of Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer-Modified Calcium Phosphate And Mineral Trioxide Aggregate : A Comparative Histological Study, Hala B. Kaka., Raid F. Salman Dec 2020

Biocompatibility Of Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer-Modified Calcium Phosphate And Mineral Trioxide Aggregate : A Comparative Histological Study, Hala B. Kaka., Raid F. Salman

Polytechnic Journal

The biocompatibility of root canal filling material is one of the basic conditions for a successful endodontic treatment and healing of the periodontium. This study was aimed to evaluate the biocompatibility of calcium phosphate cement modified with the styrene-butadiene copolymer-modified calcium phosphate (mCPC) by its implantation in the subcutaneous tissue of rabbit. Fifteen female rabbits of comparable weight were used in this study, each one had received three different tubes; one containing mCPC, the other with mineral trioxide aggregate Fillapex, and an empty control tube on the subcutaneous tissue of thighs. After a definite time (3, 7,and 14 days), the …


Micro-Computed Tomographic Evaluation Of Sealing Ability Of Different Bioceramic Endodontic Sealers: An In Vitro Study, Saya H. Raouf, Dara H. Saeed Dec 2020

Micro-Computed Tomographic Evaluation Of Sealing Ability Of Different Bioceramic Endodontic Sealers: An In Vitro Study, Saya H. Raouf, Dara H. Saeed

Polytechnic Journal

The aim of the present study was to compare sealing ability of three bioceramic sealers, including Endosequence BC and BioRoot RCS, with bioceramic-coated gutta-percha cone (BCGP) or GP in comparison to a clinical reference standard AH Plus sealer using high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis. Fifty freshly extracted single canal premolars were included in the study. All the samples were prepared using 2 Shape rotary system TS1 (25/0.04), TS2 (25/0.06), and F35 (35/0.06) file. After completion of the instrumentation, the samples were randomly divided based on the sealer material used and GP into four experimental groups and one control group with …


Three-Dimensional Surface Evaluation And Shear Bond Strength Of Three Pre-Treatment E-Max Surfaces For Metal And Ceramic Orthodontic Brackets (In Vitro Study), Huda A. Mohammed, Omar S. Ali Dec 2020

Three-Dimensional Surface Evaluation And Shear Bond Strength Of Three Pre-Treatment E-Max Surfaces For Metal And Ceramic Orthodontic Brackets (In Vitro Study), Huda A. Mohammed, Omar S. Ali

Polytechnic Journal

3D evaluation and shear bond strength (SBS) for metal and ceramic brackets after three pre-treatment surfaces of lithium disilicate (LD) crowns. Sixty lithium disilicate (LD) crowns were fabricated in laboratory according to manufacturer instruction and then divided into six groups (three groups for metal brackets and three groups for ceramic one). The 1st group for both was treated with round diamond bur, the 2nd one by hydrofluoric acid (HFA) 9.0%, and the 3rd group by laser (Er,Cr:YSGG). All treated surfaces were examined by laser profilometer and scan electron microscope. The Scotchbond Universal Adhesive and Transbond XT were used for bracketing …


Effect Of Adding Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles On The Antimicrobial Activity Of A Denture Soft Liner, Hoshang Kh. Abdel-Rahman,, Salem A. Alem Al-Sammaraie Dec 2020

Effect Of Adding Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles On The Antimicrobial Activity Of A Denture Soft Liner, Hoshang Kh. Abdel-Rahman,, Salem A. Alem Al-Sammaraie

Polytechnic Journal

Microbial growth and colonization are one of the disadvantages after the long-term use of denture soft liners. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of the addition of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) on the antimicrobial activity of a denture soft liner. A total of 84 samples were prepared from a soft denture liner and divided into two groups, control group and test group to which 3% by weight of MgONPs were added, antimicrobial tests for Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus,and a mixture of the biofilm of both microorganisms were done, cell density count and adherence assay test was recorded before …


Root Dentine Strain Generation During Root Canal Instrumentation With Rotation And Reciprocation Motions, Bnar O. Hamafaraj, Raed F. Salman Dec 2020

Root Dentine Strain Generation During Root Canal Instrumentation With Rotation And Reciprocation Motions, Bnar O. Hamafaraj, Raed F. Salman

Polytechnic Journal

The aim of the study is to measure and compare strain generated on root dentine surface by two different instrumentation motions. Thirty extracted single canal premolars were used in this study which randomly was divided into two groups, one group was prepared with ProTaper NEXT X2 file in rotation motion, and the second group was prepared by WaveOne GOLD primary file in reciprocation motion, the canals were irrigated during canal preparation by 2 ml of sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA gel was used. Strain measurement was performed by strain gauges and a digital strain output reader, data were recorded every …


Bolton Ratio Of Different Angle’S Classifications In A School Children Sample Of Erbil City: A Cross‑Sectional Study, Hasan S. Hasan, Amanj R. Ibrahim, Zana Q. Omer, Walaa M. Saleem Almola Dec 2020

Bolton Ratio Of Different Angle’S Classifications In A School Children Sample Of Erbil City: A Cross‑Sectional Study, Hasan S. Hasan, Amanj R. Ibrahim, Zana Q. Omer, Walaa M. Saleem Almola

Polytechnic Journal

Aims of this study were to determine both the Bolton anterior and overall ratios in a representative sample of Erbil schoolchildren of Normal occlusion and Cl I, Cl II div I, div II, and Cl III malocclusion, also to find if there are any gender differences. Numerical data were obtained, comprised of 320 samples study casts of students with a mean age of 13–15 years selected from different schools in Erbil City. The casts were divided into 5 groups according to the type of malocclusion: Normal (n = 64), Cl I (n = 64), Class II div I (n = …


Evaluation Of Bond Strength And Dimensional Accuracy Of Soft Liner To Microwave Cured Denture Base Material, Shilan H. Fatah, Radhwan H. Hasan Dec 2020

Evaluation Of Bond Strength And Dimensional Accuracy Of Soft Liner To Microwave Cured Denture Base Material, Shilan H. Fatah, Radhwan H. Hasan

Polytechnic Journal

Today, soft liners are being widely used in dental practices by their application to the inner surfaces of the denture with hopes to evenly distribute any potential uneven forces, and to provide a cushion effect to the oral mucosa of the patient mouth. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of (a) polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) denture base material curing technique, (b) Molloplast B soft liner curing technique, and (c) PMMA surface treatment, on the “shear bond strength” (SBS) between the Molloplast B liner and PMMA. A total of 80 samples were used in this study to evaluate the …


Prevalence And Distribution Of Oral Conditions Among Dental Out Patients Children Aged 0–13 Years Attending Khanzad Polyclinic Center In Erbil City, Banaz A. Abdullah, Shaheen A. Ahmed, Ali F. Mohammad Alzubaidee Dec 2020

Prevalence And Distribution Of Oral Conditions Among Dental Out Patients Children Aged 0–13 Years Attending Khanzad Polyclinic Center In Erbil City, Banaz A. Abdullah, Shaheen A. Ahmed, Ali F. Mohammad Alzubaidee

Polytechnic Journal

Prevalence studies on oral conditions affecting children are rare worldwide, and none of them was conducted in in Erbil/Kurdistan region/Iraq. The aims in the this study were to determine the prevalence and distribution of oral conditions which include both lesions and normal variations in group of patients referred to a main, public specialized poly clinics dental center.A prospective cross-sectional study was performed, the including data collected were age, gender, and site of a condition. The examination of the patients was performed under standardized conditions; using artificial light, disposable gloves, retractors, and mirror with sterile gauze to hold tip of the …


Mesiodistal Crown Diameter Of Normal Occlusion And Different Malocclusion Groups For A Sample Of Kurdish Population Of Erbil City, Rawand J. Othman, Jameel A. Alkhashan Jun 2020

Mesiodistal Crown Diameter Of Normal Occlusion And Different Malocclusion Groups For A Sample Of Kurdish Population Of Erbil City, Rawand J. Othman, Jameel A. Alkhashan

Polytechnic Journal

It is essential to know the tooth crown size to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment planning to ensure the satisfactory outcome of orthodontic treatment. The aim of the present study was to measure and compare mesiodistal crown diameter of a Kurdish sample in Erbil city with normal and different classes of malocclusion. The mesiodistal tooth width was measured by an electronic digital caliper on a total of 150 (75 males and 75 females) orthodontic models of secondary school students of different occlusal relationships (Class I normal occlusion, Class I, Class II division I, Class II division II, and Class III …


Comparison Between Retention Of Maxillary Acrylic And Nylon Denture Base Materials, Hawraz S. Abdulkareem, Salem A. Salem Jun 2020

Comparison Between Retention Of Maxillary Acrylic And Nylon Denture Base Materials, Hawraz S. Abdulkareem, Salem A. Salem

Polytechnic Journal

Loss of teeth is a matter of great concern to majority of the people and their replacement by artificial substitutes, such as dentures, is vital to the continuance of normal life. One of the factors influence patient responses regarding their complete dentures is the quality of retention. Complete denture base is composed of heat polymerized polymethylemethacrylate (PMMA). However, this material presents limitations, particularly in terms of flexural and impact strength and patients representing allergic reaction to PMMA. Nylon denture base material could be useful alternative to PMMA, especially in the patient shows allergy to PMMA. This study was conducted to …


Differences In Dental Arch Dimensions In A Sample Of Kurdish Population Among Different Occlusal Categories (Ex Vivo Study), Rawand J. Othman, Hiwa S. Khidir Jun 2020

Differences In Dental Arch Dimensions In A Sample Of Kurdish Population Among Different Occlusal Categories (Ex Vivo Study), Rawand J. Othman, Hiwa S. Khidir

Polytechnic Journal

It is essential to know dental arch dimensions to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment planning to ensure the satisfactory outcome of orthodontic treatment. The aim of the present study was to measure and compare dental arch dimensions of a Kurdish sample in Erbil city with normal and different classes of malocclusion. Arch width and length were measured by an electronic digital caliper on a total of 150 orthodontic models of school students aged 16–20 years of different occlusal relationships (Class I normal occlusion, Class I, Class II division I, Class II Division II, and Class III malocclusions). The results showed …


The Prevalence Of Amalgam Overhang In Erbil City Population, Dana M. Yawer Aldakawi, Dara H. Saeed, Walaa M. Saleem Almola Jun 2020

The Prevalence Of Amalgam Overhang In Erbil City Population, Dana M. Yawer Aldakawi, Dara H. Saeed, Walaa M. Saleem Almola

Polytechnic Journal

Overhanging tooth restorations are defined as an extension of amalgam restorative material beyond or after the cavity preparation lines, lead to environmental change of the balance between beneficial bacteria and periodontopathogens, lead to periodontal breakdown. This study aim was to obtain the prevalence of tooth amalgam overhang in Erbil city population. Amalgam overhang restoration prevalence study about 1200 patients examined in College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, and (Khanzad) Specialized Center for Dentistry for the presence of proximal amalgam restoration. The patients also have who proximal restorations were examined clinically using dental mirror and explorer and then radiographically by taking …


Effect Of Different Methods For The Overhang Amalgam Restorations Removal On Periodontal Health Status, Dana M. Yawer Aldakawi, Dara H. Saeed, Sangar H. Ali Jun 2020

Effect Of Different Methods For The Overhang Amalgam Restorations Removal On Periodontal Health Status, Dana M. Yawer Aldakawi, Dara H. Saeed, Sangar H. Ali

Polytechnic Journal

Overhanging tooth restorations due to environmental change of the balance between beneficial bacteria and periodontopathogens lead to periodontal breakdown. This study aim was to evaluate the periodontal status after using different techniques for amalgam overhang removal. The proximal restorations were examined clinically and then radiographically by taking bitewing radiograph. From a total of 1200 patients examined in College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University and (Khanzad) Specialized Centre for Dentistry for presence of proximal amalgam restoration, for this interventional and prospective study, 45 patients with amalgam overhang were divided into three groups each 15 patients according to size and position of …


Evaluation Of Smear Layer Removal By Activation Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid 17% With Erbium Chromium: Yttrium Scandium Gallium Garnet And Diode Laser: Scanning Electron Microscopy, Chener S. Jameel, Nawfal A. Zakaria Jun 2020

Evaluation Of Smear Layer Removal By Activation Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid 17% With Erbium Chromium: Yttrium Scandium Gallium Garnet And Diode Laser: Scanning Electron Microscopy, Chener S. Jameel, Nawfal A. Zakaria

Polytechnic Journal

Background and Objectives: Activation of ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) with diode laser and Erbium Chromium: Yttrium Scandium Gallium Garnet (Er, Cr: YSGG) proposed as a promising adjuvant to conventional protocols but, its effectiveness has been seldom addressed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of laser-activated irrigations using the diode laser and the Er, Cr: YSGG laser on removing smear layer (SL) from the root canal wall. Materials and Methods: SL was generated by preparing the root canals of extracted human teeth to a #35/0.05 two shape instrument. The SL then received treatments of one …


Cephalometric Norms Of Erbil Kurdish Adults, Bootan A. Mustafa, Bayan A. Hassan Jun 2020

Cephalometric Norms Of Erbil Kurdish Adults, Bootan A. Mustafa, Bayan A. Hassan

Polytechnic Journal

Ethical group might have differential skeletal forms, thus cephalometric analysis and orthodontic material have been developed for specific ethnic groups which might be different for Kurdish Ethics.Objectives: This study is to determine the cephalometric norms of an Erbil Kurdish population according to Steiner analysis, who attend to Tishk Hospital/Diagnosis Department Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 48 lateral cephalograms of adult orthodontic subjects between 20 and 29 years with normal occlusion, and with no previous orthodontic treatment were evaluated. Lateral cephalograms were traced and analyzed based on Steiner’s cephalometric parameters. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Differences between Erbil Kurdish …


Laboratory Evaluation Of Ips-Lithium Disilicate Orthodontic Brackets (In Vitro Study), Sana R. Ubaed, Omer S. Ali Jun 2020

Laboratory Evaluation Of Ips-Lithium Disilicate Orthodontic Brackets (In Vitro Study), Sana R. Ubaed, Omer S. Ali

Polytechnic Journal

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the microhardness and light transmission through new Emax brackets with two ceramic brackets commercially available in the markets.The brackets were divided into three groups: (1) E max brackets (IPS E-max press, Ivoclar, Germany), (2) Gemini clear brackets (Unitek, 3M, USA), and (3) discovery pearl ceramic brackets (Dentaurum, Germany). The Vickers hardness test was used to evaluate the hardness of the wings in addition the light transmission of three brackets types were tested through using an orthodontic light cure device and light meter. The hardness test of discovery pearl ceramic brackets and Gemini …


Effect Of Different Methods For The Overhang Amalgam Restorations Removal On Periodontal Health Status, Dana M. Yawer Aldakawi, Dara H. Saeed, Sangar H. Ali Jun 2020

Effect Of Different Methods For The Overhang Amalgam Restorations Removal On Periodontal Health Status, Dana M. Yawer Aldakawi, Dara H. Saeed, Sangar H. Ali

Polytechnic Journal

Overhanging tooth restorations due to environmental change of the balance between beneficial bacteria and periodontopathogens lead to periodontal breakdown. This study aim was to evaluate the periodontal status after using different techniques for amalgam overhang removal. The proximal restorations were examined clinically and then radiographically by taking bitewing radiograph. From a total of 1200 patients examined in College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University and (Khanzad) Specialized Centre for Dentistry for presence of proximal amalgam restoration, for this interventional and prospective study, 45 patients with amalgam overhang were divided into three groups each 15 patients according to size and position of …


Mesiodistal Crown Diameter Of Normal Occlusion And Different Malocclusion Groups For A Sample Of Kurdish Population Of Erbil City, Rawand J. Othman, Jameel A. Alkhashan Jun 2020

Mesiodistal Crown Diameter Of Normal Occlusion And Different Malocclusion Groups For A Sample Of Kurdish Population Of Erbil City, Rawand J. Othman, Jameel A. Alkhashan

Polytechnic Journal

It is essential to know the tooth crown size to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment planning to ensure the satisfactory outcome of orthodontic treatment. The aim of the present study was to measure and compare mesiodistal crown diameter of a Kurdish sample in Erbil city with normal and different classes of malocclusion. The mesiodistal tooth width was measured by an electronic digital caliper on a total of 150 (75 males and 75 females) orthodontic models of secondary school students of different occlusal relationships (Class I normal occlusion, Class I, Class II division I, Class II division II, and Class III …


Comparison Between Retention Of Maxillary Acrylic And Nylon Denture Base Materials, Hawraz S. Abdulkareem, Salem A. Salem Jun 2020

Comparison Between Retention Of Maxillary Acrylic And Nylon Denture Base Materials, Hawraz S. Abdulkareem, Salem A. Salem

Polytechnic Journal

Loss of teeth is a matter of great concern to majority of the people and their replacement by artificial substitutes, such as dentures, is vital to the continuance of normal life. One of the factors influence patient responses regarding their complete dentures is the quality of retention. Complete denture base is composed of heat polymerized polymethylemethacrylate (PMMA). However, this material presents limitations, particularly in terms of flexural and impact strength and patients representing allergic reaction to PMMA. Nylon denture base material could be useful alternative to PMMA, especially in the patient shows allergy to PMMA. This study was conducted to …