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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Correlations Between Oxygen Affinity And Sequence Classifications Of Plant Hemoglobins, Benoit J. Smagghe, Julie A. Hoy, Ryan Percifield, Suman Kundu, Mark S. Hargrove, Gautam Sarath, Jean-Louis Hilbert, Richard A. Watts, Elizabeth S. Dennis, W. James Peacock, Sylvia Dewilde, Luc Moens, George C. Blouin, John S. Olson, Cyril A. Appleby Jan 2009

Correlations Between Oxygen Affinity And Sequence Classifications Of Plant Hemoglobins, Benoit J. Smagghe, Julie A. Hoy, Ryan Percifield, Suman Kundu, Mark S. Hargrove, Gautam Sarath, Jean-Louis Hilbert, Richard A. Watts, Elizabeth S. Dennis, W. James Peacock, Sylvia Dewilde, Luc Moens, George C. Blouin, John S. Olson, Cyril A. Appleby

Gautam Sarath Publications

Plants express three phylogenetic classes of hemoglobins (Hb) based on sequence analyses. Class 1 and 2 Hbs are full-length globins with the classical eight helix Mb-like fold, whereas Class 3 plant Hbs resemble the truncated globins found in bacteria. With the exception of the specialized leghemoglobins, the physiological functions of these plant hemoglobins remain unknown. We have reviewed and, in some cases, measured new oxygen binding properties of a large number of Class 1 and 2 plant nonsymbiotic Hbs and leghemoglobins. We found that sequence classification correlates with distinct extents of hexacoordination with the distal histidine and markedly different overall …


Physiological Responses Of Resistant And Susceptible Barley, Hordeum Vulgare To The Russian Wheat Aphid, Diurpahis Noxia (Mordvilko), Andrea R. Gutsche, Tiffany M. Heng-Moss, Leon G. Higley, Gautam Sarath, Dolores W. Mornhinweg Jan 2009

Physiological Responses Of Resistant And Susceptible Barley, Hordeum Vulgare To The Russian Wheat Aphid, Diurpahis Noxia (Mordvilko), Andrea R. Gutsche, Tiffany M. Heng-Moss, Leon G. Higley, Gautam Sarath, Dolores W. Mornhinweg

Gautam Sarath Publications

Knowledge of the physiological responses of barley, Hordeum vulgare L., to the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is critical to understanding the defense response of barley to aphid injury and identifying resistance mechanisms. This study documented the impact of D. noxia feeding on resistant (‘Sidney’) and susceptible (‘Otis’) barley through chlorophyll fluorescence measurements, chlorophyll content, and carbon assimilation (A–Ci) curves recorded at 1, 3, 6, 10, and 13 days after aphid introduction. All chlorophyll fluorescence parameters evaluated were similar between aphid-infested and control plants for both cultivars. A–Ci curves showed that D. noxia feeding …


Correlations Between Oxygen Affinity And Sequence Classifications Of Plant Hemoglobins, Benoit J. Smagghe, Julie A. Hoy, Ryan Percifield, Suman Kundu, Mark S. Hargrove, Gautam Sarath, Jean-Louis Hilbert, Richard A. Watts, Elizabeth S. Dennis, W. James Peacock, Sylvia Dewilde, Luc Moens, George C. Blouin, John S. Olson, Cyril A. Appleby Jan 2009

Correlations Between Oxygen Affinity And Sequence Classifications Of Plant Hemoglobins, Benoit J. Smagghe, Julie A. Hoy, Ryan Percifield, Suman Kundu, Mark S. Hargrove, Gautam Sarath, Jean-Louis Hilbert, Richard A. Watts, Elizabeth S. Dennis, W. James Peacock, Sylvia Dewilde, Luc Moens, George C. Blouin, John S. Olson, Cyril A. Appleby

Gautam Sarath Publications

Plants express three phylogenetic classes of hemoglobins (Hb) based on sequence analyses. Class 1 and 2 Hbs are full-length globins with the classical eight helix Mb-like fold, whereas Class 3 plant Hbs resemble the truncated globins found in bacteria. With the exception of the specialized leghemoglobins, the physiological functions of these plant hemoglobins remain unknown. We have reviewed and, in some cases, measured new oxygen binding properties of a large number of Class 1 and 2 plant nonsymbiotic Hbs and leghemoglobins. We found that sequence classification correlates with distinct extents of hexacoordination with the distal histidine and markedly different overall …


Improved Sugar Conversion And Ethanol Yield For Forage Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) Lines With Reduced Lignin Contents, Bruce S. Dien, Gautam Sarath, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, Scott E. Sattler, Han Chen, Deanna L. Funnell-Harris, Nancy N. Nichols, Michael A. Cotta Jan 2009

Improved Sugar Conversion And Ethanol Yield For Forage Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) Lines With Reduced Lignin Contents, Bruce S. Dien, Gautam Sarath, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, Scott E. Sattler, Han Chen, Deanna L. Funnell-Harris, Nancy N. Nichols, Michael A. Cotta

Gautam Sarath Publications

Lignin is known to impede conversion of lignocellulose into ethanol. In this study, forage sorghum plants carrying brown midrib (bmr) mutations, which reduce lignin contents, were evaluated as bioenergy feedstocks.


A Multiple Species Approach To Biomass Production From Native Herbaceous Perennial Feedstocks, J. L. Gonzalez-Hernandez, Gautam Sarath, J. M. Stein, V. Owens, K. Gedye, A. Boe Jan 2009

A Multiple Species Approach To Biomass Production From Native Herbaceous Perennial Feedstocks, J. L. Gonzalez-Hernandez, Gautam Sarath, J. M. Stein, V. Owens, K. Gedye, A. Boe

Gautam Sarath Publications

Due to the rapid rate of worldwide consumption of nonrenewable fossil fuels, production of biofuels from cellulosic sources is receiving increased research emphasis. Here, we review the feasibility to produce lignocellulosic biomass on marginal lands that are not well-suited for conventional crop production. Large areas of these marginal lands are located in the central prairies of North America once dominated by tallgrass species. In this article, we review the existing literature, current work, and potential of two native species of the tallgrass prairie, prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata), and little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) as candidates for commercial production of …


Two Distinct Waxy Alleles Impact The Granule-Bound Starch Synthase In Sorghum, Scott E. Sattler, Jaswinder Singh, Eric J. Haas, Lining Guo, Gautam Sarath, Jeffrey F. Pedersen Jan 2009

Two Distinct Waxy Alleles Impact The Granule-Bound Starch Synthase In Sorghum, Scott E. Sattler, Jaswinder Singh, Eric J. Haas, Lining Guo, Gautam Sarath, Jeffrey F. Pedersen

Gautam Sarath Publications

The granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS) is the enzyme responsible for amylose synthesis in starch granules. Loss of GBSS activity results in starch granules containing mostly amylopectin and little or no amylose, a phenotype described as waxy.