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2009

Biochemistry

Syracuse University

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Identifying Proteins That Interact With The Novel Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Proteins Pdr19 And Pdr20 And Bioinformatic Characterization Of Genes Involved In Ttg Cellular Responses, Casey White May 2009

Identifying Proteins That Interact With The Novel Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Proteins Pdr19 And Pdr20 And Bioinformatic Characterization Of Genes Involved In Ttg Cellular Responses, Casey White

Honors Capstone Projects - All

One of the most critical structures in cellular biology is the plasma membrane, due to its ability to respond to environmental stresses. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a model, single-celled eukaryote that has been used to investigate many aspects of cell biology. A recent genetic screen in yeast for plasma membrane homeostatic proteins identified three related proteins of unknown molecular function that participate in these processes. These proteins, termed PDR19, PDR20, and PDR21 for Pleiotropic Drug Resistance, are each approximately one hundred amino acids in size and share a small conserved domain, namely the core sequence KITRYDL. In the case of PDR21 …


Purification Of Proteorhodopsin By Using Citrate And Phosphate To Induce Selective Precipitation, Jonathan Kim May 2009

Purification Of Proteorhodopsin By Using Citrate And Phosphate To Induce Selective Precipitation, Jonathan Kim

Honors Capstone Projects - All

Abstract not Included


Fatal Flu: History, Science, And Politics Of The 1918 Influenza Pandemic, Suzanne Vroman May 2009

Fatal Flu: History, Science, And Politics Of The 1918 Influenza Pandemic, Suzanne Vroman

Honors Capstone Projects - All

In 1918 an influenza pandemic killed over 50 million people world wide including 675,000 in the United States alone. This Capstone Thesis asks the question: what caused the 1918 pandemic to become so fatal? In order to understand how the influenza outbreak of 1918 turned into one of the world’s deadliest pandemics, I took a unique approach to tackling the mystery of the “Spanish Influenza,” by interpreting the high fatality rate from both a social and natural scientific approach. This project is broken into two parts.

The first part of this paper gives a historical analysis of the 1918 …


Enhancing Bacterial Expression Of Mammalian Gprotein Coupled Receptors The Creation Of A Proteorhodopsin‐Bovine Rhodopsin Chimera, Chauncey Brown Jr. May 2009

Enhancing Bacterial Expression Of Mammalian Gprotein Coupled Receptors The Creation Of A Proteorhodopsin‐Bovine Rhodopsin Chimera, Chauncey Brown Jr.

Honors Capstone Projects - All

Bovine (cow) rhodopsin is a 7‐transmembrane (7TM), lightabsorbing protein located in rod cells. It is activated by the photoisomerization of retinal, a Vitamin A derivative. This light‐triggered reaction activates the G‐Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR), resulting in a signaling cascade within the cell. When previously cloned in an E. coli expression vector in the Braiman Lab, bovine rhodopsin expression was not successful, possibly due to E. coli’s lack of recognition of the foreign Nterminus portion of the protein, which may be a prerequisite for proper folding and insertion into the membrane. Our proposed solution is to create a chimera protein, replacing …