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1922

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

School Lunch: Sandwiches, W.F. Kumalien Dec 1922

School Lunch: Sandwiches, W.F. Kumalien

SDSU Extension Circulars

The cold lunch at its beset is not the most desirable food for taking of the food requirements of the child, and when it is to be repeated every day of the school year is very apt to become tiresome and monotonous. The feeling that anything will do for the lunch box is altogether too prevalent. The lack of time is the most common excuse for the poorly prepared lunch box. It does not take any more time to put up wholesome lunches in an attractive way, but it does take thought and an appreciation of what the boy or …


Record Book For Milk Testing Club Members, H. Jones Dec 1922

Record Book For Milk Testing Club Members, H. Jones

SDSU Extension Circulars

This book is for your open personal use. Separate blanks will be provided for making your reports to the County Agent and the State Club Leader. This is simply for your convenience in summarizing. Weigh the milk of each cow to be tested just as often as possible. This should be done for at least two days a month. More frequent weighings would be better. The best and most accurate method is to weigh every day. Record the amount of milk for each cow opposite the day of the month. Suppose that you weigh the milk on the 9 and …


Renovation And Remodeling, A. Linfield Dec 1922

Renovation And Remodeling, A. Linfield

SDSU Extension Circulars

Next to food economy, the housewife will find her largest savings in the family clothing. The price of clothing steadily advanced throughout the war period and even now after three years the prices are still beyond the means of a great many of us. The normal conditions of the textile supply cannot be restored for years. In order to save textiles and correct all habits of wastefulness, study the possibilities of partly worn garments and do not discard them. Frequently touches of embroidery, braid, rows of buttons or other means of simply trimming can be used to cover up defect …


History Of The Potato, G. Valentine Dec 1922

History Of The Potato, G. Valentine

SDSU Extension Circulars

In this circular, created by the Agricultural Extension Service at South Dakota State College, it addresses the history of the potato through the guidance of the Agronomy department during the year of 1922


Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. I. Effect Of Hypertonic Sea-Water In Producing Membrane Separation, Cleavage, And Top-Swimming Plutei, E. E. Just Dec 1922

Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. I. Effect Of Hypertonic Sea-Water In Producing Membrane Separation, Cleavage, And Top-Swimming Plutei, E. E. Just

Faculty Reprints

No abstract provided.


100 Worth While Accomplishments Of The College Of Agriculture The Past Two Years, Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 1922

100 Worth While Accomplishments Of The College Of Agriculture The Past Two Years, Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Circulars

The College of Agriculture of the University of Nebraska exists for the purpose of education, experimentation, and dissemination of agricultural information throughout the State. It aims to give a maximum of assistance in the solution of practical farming problems to everyone who asks for it. If, after looking over this circular, you are interested in some special feature, and would like to know how you can apply it to your own farm or your own problem, write to the college.


Insect Pests Of Stored Grains And Their Control, M. H. Swenk Dec 1922

Insect Pests Of Stored Grains And Their Control, M. H. Swenk

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Circulars

In Nebraska there are about 20 species of insects that injure stored grain more or less. Some are beetles and their larvae, others are the caterpillars of small moths. To the farmer all are "weevil," although that name is really properly applied only to two beetle species-the granary weevil and the rice weevil. The following paragraphs and illustrations will describe the several more important stored grain pests to be found in this State, so that the farmer may recognize the particular pest or pests that are doing the injury to his grain, and may then apply the proper remedy.


Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. Iii. The Effect Of Arbacia Blood On The Fertilization-Reaction, E. E. Just Dec 1922

Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. Iii. The Effect Of Arbacia Blood On The Fertilization-Reaction, E. E. Just

Department of Biology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. I. Effect Of Hypertonic Sea-Water In Producing Membrane Separation, Cleavage, And Top-Swimming Plutei, E. E. Just Dec 1922

Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. I. Effect Of Hypertonic Sea-Water In Producing Membrane Separation, Cleavage, And Top-Swimming Plutei, E. E. Just

Department of Biology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. Ii. Fertilization Of Eggs In Various Stages Of Artificially Induced Mitosis, E. E. Just Dec 1922

Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. Ii. Fertilization Of Eggs In Various Stages Of Artificially Induced Mitosis, E. E. Just

Department of Biology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. Ii. Fertilization Of Eggs In Various Stages Of Artificially Induced Mitosis, E. E. Just Dec 1922

Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. Ii. Fertilization Of Eggs In Various Stages Of Artificially Induced Mitosis, E. E. Just

Faculty Reprints

No abstract provided.


Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. Iii. The Effect Of Arbacia Blood On The Fertilization-Reaction, E. E. Just Dec 1922

Initiation Of Development In The Egg Of Arbacia. Iii. The Effect Of Arbacia Blood On The Fertilization-Reaction, E. E. Just

Faculty Reprints

No abstract provided.


The Taxonomy Of The Masarid Wasps, Including A Monograph On The North American Species, James Chester Bradley Nov 1922

The Taxonomy Of The Masarid Wasps, Including A Monograph On The North American Species, James Chester Bradley

Bo

No abstract provided.


Study Of Materials, A. Linfield Nov 1922

Study Of Materials, A. Linfield

SDSU Extension Circulars

In selecting materials the purchaser should know not only what quality or grade of material may be demanded for a certain price, but be able to determine as well whether that quality has been actually secured in payment of the price. In order to select materials wisely both knowledge and experience are required. You much be able to distinguish the different fibers; you must know the standard materials and weaves, and their suitability for different purposes; you must be able to judge the durability and quality of fabrics in relation to price and you must know how to detect substitutes …


Dress Construction: Principles Of Skirt Draping And Fitting And Garment Finishes, A. Linfield Nov 1922

Dress Construction: Principles Of Skirt Draping And Fitting And Garment Finishes, A. Linfield

SDSU Extension Circulars

This circular, created by the Agricultural Extension Service at South Dakota State College, addresses the principles of skirt draping, fitting, and garment finishes in the Home Economics Department during the year 1922.


Cooperative Marketing, H. Mccullough Nov 1922

Cooperative Marketing, H. Mccullough

SDSU Extension Circulars

”In marketing farm products, cooperatively or otherwise, certain things must be done. Most of these necessary steps are included in the following:
1. The commodity must be assembled or concentrated.
2. It must be graded or standardized.
3. Part of the crop must be warehoused or processed.
4. The market operation must be financed.
5. Transportation must be provided
6. Expert salesmanship must be brought into play.
7. The commodity must be distributed to consumers.
”The above mentioned steps coming between the growing and the consuming of a crop are at present largely conducted by the so-called middlemen. By looking …


Cropping Systems, H. Mccullough Nov 1922

Cropping Systems, H. Mccullough

SDSU Extension Circulars

Many different cropping systems are used in South Dakota. In part of the “West-River” country it is customary to raise equal acreages of corn and small grain diced in on the corn stubble the next year. Very little plowing is done. In Spink County, typical of the north-western part of the State, there are three acres of small grain for each acre in corn. Surveys in Brown County and Jones County in 1921 show very different cropping systems prevailing in those counties.


High Crop Yields And Profits From Farming, H. Mccullough Nov 1922

High Crop Yields And Profits From Farming, H. Mccullough

SDSU Extension Circulars

Crop yields have a direct bearing upon farm profits. Granting that there are many factors affecting crop yields and crop prices that are beyond the control of the individual farmer, it is still true that those men whose crop yields are somewhat above the average for their localities make the largest profits. This is true in all parts of the country and for all crops as is shown by the following table covering 3130 farms in 12 states. This table shows the average labor income on farms having poor crop yields, medium or average yields and good crop yields. In …


Bulletin No. 183 - Water-Holding Capacity Of Irrigated Soils, Orson W. Israelsen, Frank L. West Nov 1922

Bulletin No. 183 - Water-Holding Capacity Of Irrigated Soils, Orson W. Israelsen, Frank L. West

UAES Bulletins

All information that will 'enable the irrigator to use water economically is valuable to arid-climate agriculture. In many arid-climate regions, including the western part of the United States, excessive waste of water occurs in the irrigation of highland porous soil areas, as a result of lack of information concerning the capacity of the soil to hold water. Following the waste of water on the uplands by excessive percolation through open soils, vast lowland areas are rendered partially or wholly nonproductive by water-logging. To illustrate, a gravelly bench soil four feet deep, if underlain by a coarse open gravel to a …


Iii. The Predaceous Enemies Of Ants, Joseph Bequaert Oct 1922

Iii. The Predaceous Enemies Of Ants, Joseph Bequaert

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The various means by which Nature prevents an excessive increase of the species not only forms in itself an interesting chapter of ecology, but its study is also of great importance in an understanding of the true meaning of Natural Selection. In the case of ants it has been contended that they are better defended than other insects against the attacks of predatory animals. Poulton evidently takes this for granted when he considers that ants, together with wasps, are among the favorite models for "mimicking" insects and other arthropods. These ant-like arthropods, having acquired by Natural Selection their resemblance "to …


Pattern Use And Alteration, A. Linfield Oct 1922

Pattern Use And Alteration, A. Linfield

SDSU Extension Circulars

Purpose of Course
a. To help the women in the wise selection of patterns.
b. To give better understanding of commercial patterns.
c. To help the women draft simple patterns.
d. To present methods for altering patterns.


Inventories And Depreciation Accounts, H. Mccullough Oct 1922

Inventories And Depreciation Accounts, H. Mccullough

SDSU Extension Circulars

Inventories are an essential part of a farm record. Taken at the beginning and end of the year, they show whether one has been increasing or decreasing the among of livestock, grain, feed, and supplies on hand. An increase in inventory represents income, even though it is not in the form of dollars and cents. A decrease in inventory means that some of the livestock, grain, etc., produced in previous years has been sold or used. Since this was not produced during the current year, it should be considered an expense and deducted from the gross income as such.


Short Cuts In Sewing, A. Linfield Oct 1922

Short Cuts In Sewing, A. Linfield

SDSU Extension Circulars

In this day when we hear so much about labor saving devices, when every business man realizes the value of labor saving equipment, we find that in the majority of homes that the women in sewing work do not make use of the devices that they have. Hand decoration on garments requires a great deal of time. Many new and attractive stiches can be made by the sewing machine and used for decoration. Then with the use of sewing machine attachments a great deal of time and labor can be saved. They offer many possibilities. Tucking, ruffling, hemming, hemstitching, braiding, …


Efficient Livestock And Profits From Farming With A Special Reference To Economical Pork Production, H. Mccullough Oct 1922

Efficient Livestock And Profits From Farming With A Special Reference To Economical Pork Production, H. Mccullough

SDSU Extension Circulars

Sales of livestock and of livestock products constitute an important part of the receipts on most South Dakota farms. Records on 126 farms in Brown and Jones Counties in 1921 show that in brown County 37 percent and in Jones County 80 percent of the cash receipts were from these sources. South Dakota is so far from the terminal markets that nearly all of the roughage and a large part of the coarse grain produced in the State is fed to livestock and marketed in the form of beef, pork, butterfat and eggs. It follows that, on any particular farm, …


Eggs, M. Dolve Oct 1922

Eggs, M. Dolve

SDSU Extension Circulars

When we remember that an egg is store-up food material to be used for developing the young chick, we can naturally expect it to be a good food containing the various nutrients. Eggs are more nearly interchangeable with milk than any other food. Eggs are tissue building foods, being rich in protein and mineral matter. (Phosphorus, calcium, and iron.) On account of their richness in iron, they are one of the first foods added to the growing child’s diet.


Home Supplies Furnished By The Farm, H. Mccullough Oct 1922

Home Supplies Furnished By The Farm, H. Mccullough

SDSU Extension Circulars

One hundred fifty years ago a farm family raised practically all of its food and made most of its clothing as well as the simple tools that were used in farm work. Then came the opening up of the West, the building of railroads and the invention and general use of modern farm machinery. Crain, livestock and livestock products were raised in large quantities and sold. Part of the money from these sales was used to buy the clothing, household equipment and food which had previously been made or raised on the farm. No one today would care to go …


Observations On Xylocopa And Lithurgus (Hymenoptera), W. M. Giffard Oct 1922

Observations On Xylocopa And Lithurgus (Hymenoptera), W. M. Giffard

Ga

No abstract provided.


Identity Of The Hawaiian Carpenter Bee Of The Genus Xylocopa (Hymenoptera), Philip H. Timberlake Oct 1922

Identity Of The Hawaiian Carpenter Bee Of The Genus Xylocopa (Hymenoptera), Philip H. Timberlake

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The Hawaiian carpenter bee has been established in the Islands for many years, and was first collected by Blackburn.


Bulletin No. 178 - The Irrigation Of Barley, F. S. Harris, D. W. Pittman Oct 1922

Bulletin No. 178 - The Irrigation Of Barley, F. S. Harris, D. W. Pittman

UAES Bulletins

The proper use of irrigation water is one of the most important problems of every comnunity and of every farmer in an irrigated district. The irrigation farmer has largely under his control one of the most important factors in determining the yield and quality of his crops and one over which all other farmers have little control at all. On the other hand, in an arid district there is generally less available irrigation water than is needed to give the optimum amount to all the land, or if one region receives an excess there is generally an accumulation of alkali …


A Study Of The Environmental Conditions Influencing The Development Of Stem Rust In The Absence Of An Alternate Host. I. The Viability Of The Urediniospores Of Puccinia Graminis Tritici Form Iii, George L. Peltier Sep 1922

A Study Of The Environmental Conditions Influencing The Development Of Stem Rust In The Absence Of An Alternate Host. I. The Viability Of The Urediniospores Of Puccinia Graminis Tritici Form Iii, George L. Peltier

Historical Research Bulletins of the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station

No exact data are at hand regarding the influence of temperature and relative humidity on the viability of the urediniospores of stem rust under controlled conditions. 1. The influence of relative humidity on the viability of the urediniospores of Puccinia graminis tritici Form III is very pronounced and closely associated with temperature. 2. At high relative humidities, depending somewhat on the temperature, the percentage of germination is low and the period over which the spores are viable is very short. 3. The same relation exists at the low relative humidities except that it is not so pronounced and is more …