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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Impacts Of Eutrophication On Benthic Invertebrates & Fish Prey Of Birds In Farmington And Bear River Bays Of Great Salt Lake, Trip Armstrong, Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh Dec 2019

Impacts Of Eutrophication On Benthic Invertebrates & Fish Prey Of Birds In Farmington And Bear River Bays Of Great Salt Lake, Trip Armstrong, Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Farmington Bay’s watershed is primarily in the heavily populated metropolitan Salt Lake City, and consequently, it receives approximately 50% of its inflow from nutrient‐ rich wastewater releases. The high nutrient loads make it eutrophic and reducing the loading has been suggested to reduce blooms of toxic cyanobacteria. However, the bay also supports thousands of wading birds and waterfowl, and there is concern that reducing nutrient inflows might reduce the production of bottom‐dwelling insects and other invertebrates that the birds rely upon.


Indicators And Benchmarks For Wind Erosion Monitoring, Assessment And Management, Nicholas P. Webb, Emily Kachergis, Scott W. Miller, Sarah E. Mccord, Brandon T. Bestelmeyer, Joel R. Brown, Adrian Chappell, Brandon L. Edwards, Jeffrey E. Herrick, Jason W. Karl, John F. Leys, Loretta J. Metz, Stephen Smarik, John Tatarko, Justin W. Van Zee, Greg Zwicke Nov 2019

Indicators And Benchmarks For Wind Erosion Monitoring, Assessment And Management, Nicholas P. Webb, Emily Kachergis, Scott W. Miller, Sarah E. Mccord, Brandon T. Bestelmeyer, Joel R. Brown, Adrian Chappell, Brandon L. Edwards, Jeffrey E. Herrick, Jason W. Karl, John F. Leys, Loretta J. Metz, Stephen Smarik, John Tatarko, Justin W. Van Zee, Greg Zwicke

Ecology Center Publications

Wind erosion and blowing dust threaten food security, human health and ecosystem services across global drylands. Monitoring wind erosion is needed to inform management, with explicit monitoring objectives being critical for interpreting and translating monitoring information into management actions. Monitoring objectives should establish quantitative guidelines for determining the relationship of wind erosion indicators to management benchmarks that reflect tolerable erosion and dust production levels considering impacts to, for example, ecosystem processes, species, agricultural production systems and human well-being. Here we: 1) critically review indicators of wind erosion and blowing dust that are currently available to practitioners; and 2) describe approaches …


Msa: Dust As An Ecosystem Driver: Determining The Ecosystem Consequences Of Cross-System Subsidies Of Nutrients And Microorganisms In Dusts, Janice Brahney Aug 2019

Msa: Dust As An Ecosystem Driver: Determining The Ecosystem Consequences Of Cross-System Subsidies Of Nutrients And Microorganisms In Dusts, Janice Brahney

Funded Research Records

No abstract provided.


Mountain Lakes: Eyes On Global Environmental Change, K. A. Moser, J. S. Baron, Janice Brahney, I. A. Oleksy, J. E. Saros, E. J. Hundey, S. A. Sadro, J. Kopáček, R. Sommaruga, M. J. Kainz, A. L. Strecker, S. Chandra, D. M. Walters, D. L. Preston, Et Al. Apr 2019

Mountain Lakes: Eyes On Global Environmental Change, K. A. Moser, J. S. Baron, Janice Brahney, I. A. Oleksy, J. E. Saros, E. J. Hundey, S. A. Sadro, J. Kopáček, R. Sommaruga, M. J. Kainz, A. L. Strecker, S. Chandra, D. M. Walters, D. L. Preston, Et Al.

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Mountain lakes are often situated in protected natural areas, a feature that leads to their role as sentinels of global environmental change. Despite variations in latitude, mountain lakes share many features, including their location in catchments with steep topographic gradients, cold temperatures, high incident solar and ultraviolet radiation (UVR), and prolonged ice and snow cover. These characteristics, in turn, affect mountain lake ecosystem structure, diversity, and productivity. The lakes themselves are mostly small, and up until recently, have been characterized as oligotrophic. This paper provides a review and update of the growing body of research that shows that sediments in …


Increased Dust Deposition In New Zealand Related To Twentieth Century Australian Land Use, Janice Brahney, Ashley P. Ballantyne, Marcus Vandergoes, Troy Baisden, Jason C. Neff Apr 2019

Increased Dust Deposition In New Zealand Related To Twentieth Century Australian Land Use, Janice Brahney, Ashley P. Ballantyne, Marcus Vandergoes, Troy Baisden, Jason C. Neff

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Mineral aerosols (dust) generated in the dryland regions of Australia have the potential to reach New Zealand through atmospheric transport. Although a large portion of dust in New Zealand originates in Australia, little is known about how dust deposition has varied over time in New Zealand or what may have caused this variation. We used geochemical dust proxies to examine the recent history of dust deposition to two alpine lakes in Kahurangi National Park, South Island, New Zealand. Geochemical indicators suggest that dust deposition began to increase around 1900, with the greatest deposition rates occurring from ~1920 to ~1990. In …