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Marquette University

2017

Evolution

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

The Discovery Of Xy Sex Chromosomes In A Boa And Python, Tony Gamble, Todd A. Castoe, Stuart V. Nielsen, Jason L. Banks, Daren C. Card, Drew R. Schield, Gordon W. Schuett, Warren Booth Jul 2017

The Discovery Of Xy Sex Chromosomes In A Boa And Python, Tony Gamble, Todd A. Castoe, Stuart V. Nielsen, Jason L. Banks, Daren C. Card, Drew R. Schield, Gordon W. Schuett, Warren Booth

Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

For over 50 years, biologists have accepted that all extant snakes share the same ZW sex chromosomes derived from a common ancestor [1, 2, 3], with different species exhibiting sex chromosomes at varying stages of differentiation. Accordingly, snakes have been a well-studied model for sex chromosome evolution in animals [1, 4]. A review of the literature, however, reveals no compelling support that boas and pythons possess ZW sex chromosomes [2, 5]. Furthermore, phylogenetic patterns of facultative parthenogenesis in snakes and a sex-linked color mutation in the ball python (Python regius) are best explained by boas …