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A Cyclin A-Protein Kinase Complex Possesses Sequence-Specific Dna Binding Activity: P33 Is A Component Of The E2f Cyclin-A Complex, Stephen Devoto Jun 2009

A Cyclin A-Protein Kinase Complex Possesses Sequence-Specific Dna Binding Activity: P33 Is A Component Of The E2f Cyclin-A Complex, Stephen Devoto

Stephen Devoto

No abstract provided.


Regression When The Predictors Are Images, Philip T. Reiss Apr 2009

Regression When The Predictors Are Images, Philip T. Reiss

Philip T. Reiss

No abstract provided.


Neurosteroid Replacement Therapy For Catamenial Epilepsy, Doodipala S. Reddy, Michael A. Rogawski Apr 2009

Neurosteroid Replacement Therapy For Catamenial Epilepsy, Doodipala S. Reddy, Michael A. Rogawski

Michael A. Rogawski

Perimenstural catamenial epilepsy, the cyclical occurrence of seizure exacerbations near the time of menstruation, affects a high proportion of women of reproductive age with drug refractory epilepsy. Enhanced seizure susceptibility in perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy is believed to be due to the withdrawal of the progesterone-derived GABA-A receptor modulating neurosteroid allopregnanolone as a result of the fall in progesterone at the time of menstruation. Studies in a rat pseudopregnancy model of catamenial epilepsy indicate that following neurosteroid withdrawal there is enhanced susceptibility to chemoconvulsant seizures. There is also a transitory increase in the frequency of spontaneous seizures in epleptic rats that …


Nontraditional Epilepsy Treatment Approaches, Michael A. Rogawski, Gregory L. Holmes Mar 2009

Nontraditional Epilepsy Treatment Approaches, Michael A. Rogawski, Gregory L. Holmes

Michael A. Rogawski

Overview of articles published in a special issue of Neurotherapeutics (April 2009) on nontraditional (non-drug) epilepsy treatment approaches. From the Fourth Workshop on New Horizons in the Development of Antiepileptic Drugs: Nontraditional Approaches to Treat Epilepsy, which was held at the Clontarf Castle, Dublin, March 5-7, 2008.


Convection-Enhanced Delivery In The Treatment Of Epilepsy, Michael A. Rogawski Mar 2009

Convection-Enhanced Delivery In The Treatment Of Epilepsy, Michael A. Rogawski

Michael A. Rogawski

Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) is a novel drug-delivery technique that uses positive hydrostatic pressure to deliver a fluid containing a therapeutic substance by bulk flow directly into the interstitial space within a localized region of the brain parenchyma. CED circumvents the blood-brain barrier and provides a wider, more homogenous distribution than bolus deposition (focal injection) or other diffusion-based delivery approaches. A potential use of CED is for the local delivery of antiseizure agents, which would provide an epilepsy treatment approach that avoids the systemic toxicities of orally administered anti-epileptic drugs and bystander effects on nonepileptic brain regions. Recent studies have demonstrated …


Farm Focus - Spring 2009, Brian K. Whitlock, Matt Welborn, Maria Prado, Amy Plummer Jan 2009

Farm Focus - Spring 2009, Brian K. Whitlock, Matt Welborn, Maria Prado, Amy Plummer

Brian K Whitlock, PhD, DVM, DACT

No abstract provided.


Farm Focus - Fall 2009, Brian K. Whitlock, Matt Welborn, Maria Prado, Amy Plummer Jan 2009

Farm Focus - Fall 2009, Brian K. Whitlock, Matt Welborn, Maria Prado, Amy Plummer

Brian K Whitlock, PhD, DVM, DACT

No abstract provided.


Impact Of Serotonin 2c Receptor Null Mutation On Physiology And Behavior Associated With Nigrostriatal Dopamine Pathway Function., Laura O'Dell Jan 2009

Impact Of Serotonin 2c Receptor Null Mutation On Physiology And Behavior Associated With Nigrostriatal Dopamine Pathway Function., Laura O'Dell

Laura Elena O'Dell

No abstract provided.


Alcohol Self-Administration Acutely Stimulates The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (Hpa) Axis, But Alcohol Dependence Leads To A Dampened Neuroendocrine State, Laura O'Dell Jan 2009

Alcohol Self-Administration Acutely Stimulates The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (Hpa) Axis, But Alcohol Dependence Leads To A Dampened Neuroendocrine State, Laura O'Dell

Laura Elena O'Dell

No abstract provided.


Female Rats Display Dose-Dependent Differences To The Rewarding And Aversive Effects Of Nicotine In An Age-, Hormone-, And Sex-Dependent Manner., Laura O'Dell Jan 2009

Female Rats Display Dose-Dependent Differences To The Rewarding And Aversive Effects Of Nicotine In An Age-, Hormone-, And Sex-Dependent Manner., Laura O'Dell

Laura Elena O'Dell

No abstract provided.


Rodent Models Of Nicotine Reward: What Do They Tell Us About Tobacco Abuse In Humans?, Laura O'Dell Jan 2009

Rodent Models Of Nicotine Reward: What Do They Tell Us About Tobacco Abuse In Humans?, Laura O'Dell

Laura Elena O'Dell

No abstract provided.


Nicotine Withdrawal Produces Fewer Decreases In Extracellular Levels Of Dopamine In The Nucleus Accumbens Of Adolescent Versus Adult Rats., Laura O'Dell Jan 2009

Nicotine Withdrawal Produces Fewer Decreases In Extracellular Levels Of Dopamine In The Nucleus Accumbens Of Adolescent Versus Adult Rats., Laura O'Dell

Laura Elena O'Dell

No abstract provided.


A Psychobiological Framework Of The Substrates That Mediate Nicotine Use During Adolescence, Laura O'Dell Jan 2009

A Psychobiological Framework Of The Substrates That Mediate Nicotine Use During Adolescence, Laura O'Dell

Laura Elena O'Dell

No abstract provided.


Brain Activation For Reading And Listening Comprehension: An Fmri Study Of Modality Effects And Individual Differences In Language Comprehension., Augusto Buchweitz, Robert Mason, Tomitch Leda, Marcel Just Dec 2008

Brain Activation For Reading And Listening Comprehension: An Fmri Study Of Modality Effects And Individual Differences In Language Comprehension., Augusto Buchweitz, Robert Mason, Tomitch Leda, Marcel Just

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Altering Cortical Connectivity: Remediation-Induced Changes In The White Matter Of Poor Readers, Timothy Keller, Marcel Just Dec 2008

Altering Cortical Connectivity: Remediation-Induced Changes In The White Matter Of Poor Readers, Timothy Keller, Marcel Just

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Topiramate Reduces Excitability In The Basolateral Amygdala By Selectively Inhibiting Gluk1 (Glur5) Kainate Receptors On Interneurons And Positively Modulating Gaba-A Receptors On Principal Neurons, Maria Braga, Vassiliki Aroniadou-Anderjaska, He Li, Michael Rogawski Dec 2008

Topiramate Reduces Excitability In The Basolateral Amygdala By Selectively Inhibiting Gluk1 (Glur5) Kainate Receptors On Interneurons And Positively Modulating Gaba-A Receptors On Principal Neurons, Maria Braga, Vassiliki Aroniadou-Anderjaska, He Li, Michael Rogawski

Michael A. Rogawski

Topiramate [2,3:4,5-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-beta-D-fructopyranose sulfamate] is a structurally novel antiepileptic drug that has broad efficacy in epilepsy, but the mechanisms underlying its therapeutic activity are not fully understood. We have found that topiramate selectively inhibits GluK1 (GluR5) kainate receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic responses in rat basolateral amygdala (BLA) principal neurons and protects against seizures induced by the GluK1 kainate receptor agonist (R,S)-2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-tert-butylisoxazol-4-yl)propanoic acid (ATPA). Here, we demonstrate that topiramate also modulates inhibitory function in the BLA. Using whole-cell recordings in rat amygdala slices, we found that 0.3 to 10 microM topiramate 1) inhibited ATPA-evoked postsynaptic currents recorded from BLA interneurons; 2) suppressed ATPA-induced …


Polymorphisms Of Delta-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase (Alad) And Peptide Transporter 2 (Pept2) Genes In Children With Low-Level Lead Exposure, Christina Sobin, Marisela Gutierrez, Heather Alterio Dec 2008

Polymorphisms Of Delta-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase (Alad) And Peptide Transporter 2 (Pept2) Genes In Children With Low-Level Lead Exposure, Christina Sobin, Marisela Gutierrez, Heather Alterio

Christina Sobin, Ph.D.

Low-level lead exposure during early childhood has long been associated with altered neurocognitive development and diminished cognitive functions. Over nine thousand U.S. industrial facilities annually emit significant amounts of lead, creating exposure risk particularly for minority children. The mechanisms by which low-level lead exerts neurotoxic effects are poorly understood. Once absorbed, the only intervention is source removal, thus primary prevention is key. Genetic biomarkers could provide an efficient means of identifying children at greatest risk. Common functional variants of genes that alter lead’s neurotoxic potential have been identified and include delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD2) and peptide transporter 2 (PEPT2*2). These …


A Catalog Of Scn1a Variants, Christoph Lossin Dec 2008

A Catalog Of Scn1a Variants, Christoph Lossin

Christoph Lossin, Ph.D.

Over the past 10 years mutations in voltage-gated sodium channels (Navs) have become closely associated with inheritable forms of epilepsy. One isoform in particular, Nav1.1 (gene symbol SCN1A), appears to be a superculprit, registering with more than 330 mutations to date. The associated phenotypes range from benign febrile seizures to extremely serious conditions, such as Dravet’s syndrome (SMEI). Despite the wealth of information, mutational analyses are cumbersome, owing to inconsistencies among the Nav1.1 sequences to which different research groups refer. Splicing variability is the core problem: Nav1.1 co-exists in three isoforms, two of them lack 11 or 28 amino acids …


Japanese And English Sentence Reading Comprehension And Writing Systems: An Fmri Study Of First And Second Language Effects On Brain Activation, Augusto Buchweitz, Robert A. Mason, Akiko Hasegawa, Marcel Adam Just Dec 2008

Japanese And English Sentence Reading Comprehension And Writing Systems: An Fmri Study Of First And Second Language Effects On Brain Activation, Augusto Buchweitz, Robert A. Mason, Akiko Hasegawa, Marcel Adam Just

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Pathological Alterations In Gabaergic Interneurons And Reduced Tonic Inhibition In The Basolateral Amygdala During Epileptogenesis, Michael A. Rogawski, Brita Fritsch, Felicia Qashu, T. H. Figueiredo, Vicki Aroniadou-Anderjaska, Maria F.M. Braga Dec 2008

Pathological Alterations In Gabaergic Interneurons And Reduced Tonic Inhibition In The Basolateral Amygdala During Epileptogenesis, Michael A. Rogawski, Brita Fritsch, Felicia Qashu, T. H. Figueiredo, Vicki Aroniadou-Anderjaska, Maria F.M. Braga

Michael A. Rogawski

An acute brain insult such as traumatic head/brain injury, stroke, or an episode of status epilepticus can trigger epileptogenesis, which, after a latent, seizure-free period, leads to epilepsy. The discovery of effective pharmacological interventions that can prevent the development of epilepsy requires knowledge of the alterations that occur during epileptogenesis in brain regions that play a central role in the induction and expression of epilepsy. In the present study, we investigated pathological alterations in GABAergic interneurons in the rat basolateral amygdala (BLA), and the functional impact of these alterations on inhibitory synaptic transmission, on days 7 to 10 after status …


Atypical Frontal-Posterior Synchronization Of Theory Of Mind Regions In Autism During Mental State Attribution, Rajesh K. Kana, Timothy A. Keller, Vladimir L. Cherkassky, Nancy J. Minshew, Marcel Adam Just Dec 2008

Atypical Frontal-Posterior Synchronization Of Theory Of Mind Regions In Autism During Mental State Attribution, Rajesh K. Kana, Timothy A. Keller, Vladimir L. Cherkassky, Nancy J. Minshew, Marcel Adam Just

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


The Role Of The Theory-Of-Mind Cortical Network In The Comprehension Of Narratives, Robert Mason, Marcel Just Dec 2008

The Role Of The Theory-Of-Mind Cortical Network In The Comprehension Of Narratives, Robert Mason, Marcel Just

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Protracted Withdrawal From Alcohol And Drugs Of Abuse Impairs Long-Term Potentiation Of Intrinsic Excitability In The Juxtacapsular Bed Nucleus Of The Stria Terminalis, Laura O'Dell Dec 2008

Protracted Withdrawal From Alcohol And Drugs Of Abuse Impairs Long-Term Potentiation Of Intrinsic Excitability In The Juxtacapsular Bed Nucleus Of The Stria Terminalis, Laura O'Dell

Laura Elena O'Dell

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Opioids And Opioid Analogs On Animal And Human Endocrine Systems, Laura O'Dell Dec 2008

The Effects Of Opioids And Opioid Analogs On Animal And Human Endocrine Systems, Laura O'Dell

Laura Elena O'Dell

No abstract provided.


Pdf Of All O'Dell Manuscripts, Laura O'Dell Dec 2008

Pdf Of All O'Dell Manuscripts, Laura O'Dell

Laura Elena O'Dell

No abstract provided.