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Medicine and Health Sciences

2010

Risk Factors

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Decade-Long Trends And Factors Associated With Time To Hospital Presentation In Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Worcester Heart Attack Study, Robert Goldberg, Jorge Yarzebski, Darleen Lessard, Joel Gore Jul 2010

Decade-Long Trends And Factors Associated With Time To Hospital Presentation In Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Worcester Heart Attack Study, Robert Goldberg, Jorge Yarzebski, Darleen Lessard, Joel Gore

Jorge L. Yarzebski

BACKGROUND: Duration of prehospital delay in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is receiving increasing attention given the time-dependent benefits associated with prompt use of coronary reperfusion strategies. OBJECTIVE: To examine trends (1986-1997) in time to hospital presentation and factors associated with prolonged delay in a community-wide study of patients with AMI. METHODS: Longitudinal study of 3837 residents of the Worcester, Mass, metropolitan area hospitalized with AMI in 7 one-year periods between 1986 and 1997 in whom information about prehospital delay was available. RESULTS: The mean, median, and distribution of delay times exhibited either inconsistent or no changes over time. …


Temporal Trends (1986-1997) In Cholesterol Level Assessment And Management Practices In Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Population-Based Perspective, Jorge Yarzebski, Frederick Spencer, Robert Goldberg, Darleen Lessard, Joel Gore Jul 2010

Temporal Trends (1986-1997) In Cholesterol Level Assessment And Management Practices In Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Population-Based Perspective, Jorge Yarzebski, Frederick Spencer, Robert Goldberg, Darleen Lessard, Joel Gore

Jorge L. Yarzebski

BACKGROUND: Elevated serum cholesterol levels are associated with increased risk for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and adverse patient outcomes. It is unclear what proportion of patients have their serum cholesterol levels measured during hospitalization for AMI and are given hypolipidemic therapy. OBJECTIVE: To examine decade-long trends in measurement of serum cholesterol levels during hospitalization for AMI and use of hypolipidemic therapy. METHODS: Observational study of 5204 residents of the Worcester, Mass, metropolitan area hospitalized with validated AMI in all greater Worcester hospitals in seven 1-year periods from 1986 through 1997. RESULTS: Increases in the measurement of serum cholesterol levels during …


Declining Length Of Hospital Stay For Acute Myocardial Infarction And Postdischarge Outcomes: A Community-Wide Perspective, Frederick Spencer, Darleen Lessard, Joel Gore, Jorge Yarzebski, Robert Goldberg Jul 2010

Declining Length Of Hospital Stay For Acute Myocardial Infarction And Postdischarge Outcomes: A Community-Wide Perspective, Frederick Spencer, Darleen Lessard, Joel Gore, Jorge Yarzebski, Robert Goldberg

Jorge L. Yarzebski

BACKGROUND: The objectives of this population-based study were to describe trends of more than a decade (1986-1999) in duration of hospitalization after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), patient characteristics associated with varying lengths of stay, and the impact of declining length of stay on postdischarge mortality. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 4551 patients discharged after AMI from all greater Worcester, Mass, hospitals in 8 annual periods during the study period. Regression models were used to examine the influence of demographic, clinical, and treatment variables on length of stay and the association between declining length of hospital stay and postdischarge mortality. …